There are strict regulations on the management of medical waste in China, and the following is an article I have collected for you? Medical waste management regulations? for your reference, I hope to help friends in need!
First, in order to strengthen the management of medical waste, effective prevention and control of medical waste on human health and environmental hazards, according to the "Medical Waste Management Regulations" and "medical waste management in health care institutions", the development of this provision.
Second, the hospital set up a hospital medical waste management team, the development of hospital medical waste management rules and regulations and related duties, is responsible for monitoring the implementation of medical waste management system.
Third, medical waste according to the "Medical Waste Classification Catalog" is categorized as follows:
(a) Clinical infectious waste: refers to the patient's blood, body fluids, excreta contaminated items, such as cotton balls, swabs, drainage tampons, gauze, and other dressings; single-use sanitary products, single-use medical supplies and single-use medical equipment; discarded clothing; other patient blood, body fluids, excreta contamination. The patient's blood, body fluids, excreta contaminated items; admitted to the isolation of infectious disease patients or suspected infectious disease patients generated by the life of the garbage.
(B) medical and technical infectious waste: refers to the culture medium of pathogens, specimens and strains, viruses, preservation of liquid; a variety of discarded medical specimens; discarded blood, serum.
(C) pathological waste: refers to surgery and other diagnostic and treatment processes generated by the discarded human tissue, organs, etc.; pathological sections of discarded human tissue, pathological wax blocks.
(D) injurious waste: refers to medical needles, suture needles; all types of medical sharps, including scalpels, skin preparation knife, surgical saws, etc.; slides, glass test tubes, glass ampoules.
(e) Pharmaceutical waste: refers to expired, eliminated, deteriorated or contaminated discarded medicines. Waste of general drugs, such as: antibacterial drugs, over-the-counter drugs, etc.; waste cytotoxic drugs and genotoxic drugs, such as: carcinogenic and suspected carcinogenic drugs, immunosuppressants, etc.; waste vaccines, blood products, etc..
(F) chemical waste: refers to toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive waste chemicals, such as: medical imaging room, laboratory waste chemical reagents; waste of peroxyacetic acid, glutaraldehyde and other chemical disinfectants; waste mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers and so on.
Fourth, the classification and collection of medical waste, at the point of waste generation by the implementation of waste generation, as far as possible, the classification of waste, classification and disposal must be carried out throughout the process, from the point of generation through the entire waste process to the final disposal.
V. Clinical medical and technical departments in accordance with the following requirements, timely classification and collection of medical waste:
(a) clinical, medical and technical infectious waste and pathological waste placed on the mark? Infectious waste? The yellow leakage-proof special bags, collected by the generation of departmental cleaning staff.
(ii) Injurious waste is placed in a special yellow leak-proof bag labeled "Injurious Waste" and collected by the cleaning staff of the generating department. Injurious waste? The yellow can be closed in a special container, collected by the generation of section cleaners.
(c) Bulk pharmaceutical waste, except for discarded vaccines and blood products, is handed over by the generating department to the Pharmacy Department for disposal.
(d) Bulk chemical waste is handed over by the generating department to the relevant department for disposal.
(e) Before containing medical waste, the medical waste packaging or containers are carefully inspected to ensure that there is no damage, leakage and other defects.
(vi) Medical waste of pathogens in the culture medium, specimens and strains of bacteria, viruses, preservation of high-risk wastes, such as preservation of liquid, first in the generation of the location of the pressure steam sterilization or high levels of disinfection treatment according to the collection of infectious waste treatment.
(vii) The infectious excreta generated by patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases in isolation shall be strictly disinfected in accordance with the regulations and discharged into the sewage treatment system after reaching the discharge standards set by the state.
(H) isolation of patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases generated by patients with medical waste using double wrappers, and timely sealing.
(ix) into the packaging or container of infectious waste, pathological waste, injurious waste shall not be removed.
Six, medical waste generation points labeled medical waste classification and collection methods. Schematic or text description.
vii. Contained medical waste up to 3/4 of the packages or containers, the use of effective sealing methods, sealing the mouth of the airtight bag, sharps box is closed to the airtight state,
viii. Packages or containers of the outer surface of the infectious waste contaminated, the contaminated place should be disinfected or an additional layer of packaging.
IX, containing medical waste, each package, the outer surface of the container should have warning signs, in each package, the container should be tied to the Chinese label, the contents of the Chinese label should include: medical waste generation unit, the date of generation, category and the need for special instructions and so on.
X. Delivery personnel from the location of medical waste generated daily will be classified and packaged medical waste in accordance with the specified time and route to the internal designated temporary storage location.
XI, delivery personnel in the delivery of medical waste before, should check the packaging or container marking, labeling and sealing whether it meets the requirements, shall not meet the requirements of medical waste transported to the temporary storage site.
XII, transport personnel in the delivery of medical waste, should prevent the packaging or container damage and medical waste loss, leakage and proliferation, and to prevent direct contact with the body of medical waste.
XIII, the delivery of medical waste should be used to prevent leakage, prevent spillage, no sharp edges and corners, easy to load and unload and clean special delivery tools. Every day after the end of the transport work, the transport tool should be cleaned and disinfected in a timely manner.
XIV temporary storage of medical waste shall not be open storage of medical waste, medical waste temporary storage time shall not exceed 2 days.
XV, temporary storage of medical waste has a tight closure measures to prevent leakage and rain washout; rodent-proof, anti-mosquito flies, cockroach-proof safety measures, set up a special (part-time) staff management, to prevent non-staff contact with medical waste;
XVI, the temporary storage of medical waste is set up in the medical waste warning signs and ? No smoking, eating and drinking? The warning signs.
seventeen, the medical waste temporary storage office of the full-time administrator of the medical waste registration, registration should include the source of medical waste, type, weight or quantity, handover time, the final destination, as well as the signature of the operator and other items. Registration information should be kept for at least three years.
XVIII, medical waste transferred out, should be temporary storage sites, facilities and timely cleaning and disinfection.
xix, prohibit health care institutions and their staff to transfer, trade in medical waste. Prohibited in non-collection, non-temporary storage sites dumping, piling of medical waste, medical waste is prohibited to mix with other waste and domestic garbage.
XX, medical waste collection, transportation, temporary storage, transfer of personnel at work must wear overalls, work hat, mask and protective gloves to prevent accidental injury.
XXI, the clinical departments, medical and technical departments in the collection of medical waste in the process of due diligence:
(a) the clinical, medical and technical departments of the medical staff should be subject to the relevant laws and professional skills, safety and protection, as well as emergency treatment and other knowledge training. They should master the provisions of relevant national laws, regulations, rules and relevant normative documents, familiarize themselves with the rules and regulations on medical waste management, workflow and work requirements formulated by the hospital, master the correct methods and operational procedures for the classification and collection of medical waste, master the knowledge of safety in the classification of medical waste, professional technology, occupational health and safety protection, and master the prevention of injuries such as stabbing, bruising and other injuries caused by medical waste in the process of the classification and collection of medical waste. They should know the measures to prevent injuries caused by medical waste during the process of collection of medical waste and the measures to deal with such injuries after the occurrence of stabbing and abrasion, as well as the measures to deal with emergencies in the event of the loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents of medical waste.
(ii) Medical waste is collected separately from domestic garbage, and infectious waste, pathological waste, injurious waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste cannot be mixed. If the type of waste is not clear, it is treated as medical waste. In case of emergency such as medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation, accident, etc., emergency treatment will be carried out in accordance with the "Emergency Plan for Medical Waste Disposal of Tianwait County People's Hospital".
Twenty-two, janitorial staff in the medical waste collection, transfer, treatment process should do their duty:
(a) engaged in the classification of medical waste collection, transportation work and management personnel, should be subject to the relevant laws and professional technology, safety and protection, as well as emergency treatment and other knowledge training. Requirements to master the relevant national laws, regulations, rules and regulations and the provisions of the relevant normative documents, familiar with the hospital to develop the rules and regulations of medical waste management, workflow and the requirements of the work; to master the classification of medical waste collection, transportation of the correct method and operating procedures; to master the classification of medical waste collection, transportation process of safety knowledge, professional skills, preventing injuries such as stabbing, abrasions and other measures to deal with the injury after it occurs; to master the classification of medical waste collection, transportation process safety knowledge, professional technology, prevention of medical waste, such as stabbing, abrasion and other measures. After the occurrence of treatment measures; master the occurrence of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation and emergency measures in case of accidents.
(ii) medical waste collection and transportation personnel must wear overalls, caps, masks and protective gloves to prevent accidental injury. In the event of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation, accidents and other emergencies, emergency treatment will be carried out in accordance with the "Emergency Plan for Medical Waste Disposal of the People's Hospital of Tianwait County".
(C) When replacing the bags of medical waste, it is necessary to carry out careful inspection to ensure that there are no breakages and other defects.
(d) Containing medical waste up to 3 / 4 of the packaging or container, the use of effective sealing methods, sealing the mouth of the airtight bag, sharps box is closed to the airtight state,
(e) bag breakage or the outer surface of the container is contaminated with medical waste, when the contaminated place must be disinfected treatment or an additional layer of packaging.
(6) Check the marking, labeling and sealing of the bags or containers before delivery to see if they meet the requirements.
(vii) Sign the medical waste handover slip with the medical waste holding office and transfer the medical waste.
(viii) Transportation tools are cleaned daily and cleaned and disinfected at any time if contaminated.
Twenty-three, medical waste temporary storage and incineration staff responsibilities:
(a) The staff should be trained in relevant laws and professional skills, safety and protection, as well as emergency treatment and other knowledge. Master the relevant national laws, regulations, rules and regulations and the provisions of the relevant normative documents, familiar with the hospital to develop the rules and regulations of the management of medical waste, workflow and the requirements of the work, to master the correct method of temporary storage of medical waste and operating procedures; to master the occupational health and safety protection of medical waste and other knowledge. Master the process of temporary storage of medical waste to prevent medical waste stabbing, abrasions and other injuries and after the occurrence of measures to deal with, master the occurrence of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation and accidents when the emergency measures.
(ii) Staff must wear overalls, caps, masks and protective gloves to prevent accidental injury. In the event of medical waste loss, leakage, proliferation, accidents and other emergencies, emergency treatment will be carried out in accordance with the "Emergency Plan for Medical Waste Disposal of the People's Hospital of Tianwait County".
(C) Sign the medical waste handover sheet and keep it properly for 3 years for inspection.
(d) Temporary storage of general medical waste shall not exceed 2 days, and pathological waste shall not exceed 24 hours.
(e) staff familiar with the correct method of incineration and operating procedures and strictly implemented, incineration of waste, do not leave their posts.
Twenty-four, the relevant functional departments in the management of medical waste management responsibilities:
(a) Hospital Infection Management Division:
1. Responsible for the classification of medical waste collection, transportation, temporary storage and other work of personnel and management staff, relevant laws and professional skills, safety and protection, as well as emergency treatment and other knowledge training.
2. Regularly check and guide the work of each department of medical waste classification collection, transportation, temporary storage.
3. To guide staff to take appropriate measures to deal with injuries such as stabbing and abrasion by medical waste in the course of their work.
(ii) General Affairs Section:
1. Responsible for the acquisition of various specifications of the mark? Infectious waste? The yellow leakage-proof special bags, labeled "Infectious Waste? Injurious waste? The yellow can be closed special containers and the necessary protective equipment.
2. The development of medical waste hospital handover record sheet, bags / containers of Chinese labels and precautions for use, handover records must include the source, type, weight or quantity, handover time, the person in charge.
3. According to the actual situation of the development of medical waste from the location of the delivery of medical waste to the hospital medical waste storage delivery time, routes, to avoid the flow of people, food delivery and cleaning goods delivery peak time, routes.
4. Manage and supervise the work of the staff at the medical waste storage center.