With the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" coming to an end, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" development goals and programs have been introduced one after another. Recently, according to media reports, "13th Five-Year" period of low-carbon environmental protection will be the main line. At the same time, in the Winter Olympics, Zhangjiakou will build a renewable energy demonstration zone to provide clean energy for the synergistic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and form a demonstration effect in the country. The above favorable events, it is expected that China's new energy industry is about to usher in an explosive period.
New energy mainly contains wind, solar, biomass, nuclear and automotive new energy. In recent years, in the traditional energy supply is becoming increasingly tense, environmental protection pressure to increase the background, new energy has become China's important energy strategy. During the thirteenth five-year period, the country is still "main" low-carbon green, from an industrial point of view, photovoltaic, wind power and nuclear power and other clean power generation industry will be favorable.
Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar power generation system, refers to the solar radiation can be converted into electricity for the user power supply system, divided into grid-connected and independent, grid-connected has a low cost, environmental protection and other characteristics, is becoming the mainstream of the photovoltaic industry. Grid-connected power generation is divided into ground power station and distributed photovoltaic, China's solar energy market is dominated by ground power station, distributed photovoltaic only 20% of the market. However, taking into account the ground power station requires a lot of land, China's economically developed and densely populated east-central region, and is not suitable for ground power station, so distributed PV has been vigorously promoted in recent years.
Foresight Industry Research Institute released the "2015-2020 China's new energy industry development prospects and investment strategy planning analysis report" data show that in the first quarter of 2015, China's grid-connected solar power installed capacity of 17.58 million kilowatts, for the same period last year, 4.4 times, the western region of ground-based photovoltaic power plant construction contributes to the huge, and by the financing, and the grid, as well as the business model Distributed photovoltaic progress is slow. However, photovoltaic "13th Five-Year Plan" will soon be introduced, is expected under the influence of the policy, photovoltaic cumulative installed capacity target may be further adjusted upward from the initial 100GW, distributed photovoltaic problems will be gradually resolved.
China's wind energy resources are abundant, land and sea can be developed and utilized wind energy *** counting 1 billion watts, the industry statistics, if the wind energy is fully developed, can meet China's current demand for electricity. China is the world's fastest-growing wind power installation, the new wind power installed capacity of the largest countries, wind power grid-connected installed capacity has reached more than 75 million kilowatts. However, as the world's largest wind power, local wind abandonment of the "growing pains" also plagued the industry.
In this regard, the industry believes that the solution to the problem of wind abandonment should be traced back to the roots, clear the upstream planning links, strengthen the management and scientific planning, so that the development of wind power and grid consumption balanced and synchronized; the construction of long-distance, high-capacity power transmission channels, building the national and even a larger range of wind power consumption market. According to national planning, wind power 13 five cumulative installed target probability will be adjusted upward to 250GW, wind power industry is expected to break the game.
Nuclear power uses nuclear fission to release enormous energy to generate electricity, compared with photovoltaic and wind power, nuclear power has stability and sustainability, and there is no seasonal hydropower and other drawbacks, and thus is becoming China's focus on promoting new energy. Prospective industry research institute provides "2015-2020 China nuclear power industry market foresight and investment strategy planning analysis report" data show that at present, China's active nuclear power units amounted to 23, has never occurred above the second level of accidents and events; in the construction of nuclear power units for the 26, the number of the world's first, in the construction of the unit quality is under control. 2015 the first quarter of China's nuclear power generation accounted for about 2.7%, much lower than the world average of 10.2%, which brings imagination for the development of China's nuclear power industry.
With the continuous construction of coastal nuclear power projects, inland nuclear power release to open the signal, it is expected that by 2030, the total installed capacity of domestic nuclear power will reach 150 to 200 million kilowatts, accounting for the proportion of total energy consumption will reach 6% to 8%.