1, environmental protection into the national economy and social development plans and annual plans, in economic development to prevent and control environmental pollution and ecological damage.
2, strict implementation of environmental impact assessment of construction projects and the "three simultaneous" system (the main production of construction projects and pollution prevention and control facilities at the same time as the design, construction, commissioning and use). Now, the implementation rate of EIA and "three simultaneous" for construction projects nationwide has reached more than 95%.
3, sound environmental protection laws, rules and regulations, so that environmental management along the legalized and standardized track development.
4, sound environmental management organizations. From the central government to the provincial, municipal and county governments, four levels of environmental management organizations have been established, and these organizations exercise the right of environmental management in accordance with the law. The relevant departments of the State Council and large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up corresponding environmental management organizations to manage the environmental problems of their industries and enterprises.
Two, in the environmental economic policies, mainly including capital investment and tax incentives
1, enterprises will prevent and control pollution required funds into the fixed asset investment plan.
2, included in the national key pollution prevention and control and ecological protection of the project, the state to give financial support; the city government will be the city maintenance costs in the construction of environmental protection facilities; the state levied sewage charges for pollution prevention and control.
3, the state to implement tax incentives, income tax incentives: the use of wastewater, waste gas, waste residue and other wastes as raw materials for production, within five years, reduced or exempted from income tax;
Investment Direction Tax Incentives: the construction of wastewater treatment plants, comprehensive utilization of resources, and other projects, the investment direction of its fixed assets to implement a zero rate of adjustment of the tax;
Value-added Tax (VAT) incentives: to the use of gangue, fly ash and other waste materials as raw materials for the production of building materials, as well as the use of waste liquids, waste residue refining gold, silver, etc. exempt from value-added tax;
Construction tax incentives: the construction of pollution management projects, in the can apply for preferential loans at the same time, the project is exempt from paying construction tax;
Tariff incentives: the implementation of the temporary tariff rate of imports of municipal sewage and paper wastewater, part of the treatment equipment and so on
Tariff preferences: the production and sale of small cars, SUVs and minibuses that meet the low pollution emission limit standards are subject to a 30% reduction in consumption tax;
Agricultural Specialty Tax Preferences: income from agricultural specialties produced in the western region as a result of the return of farmland to forests and grasslands is exempted from the agricultural specialty tax for a period of 10 years.
Third, the implementation of environmental technology policy is aimed at improving the efficiency of energy and resource utilization and reducing the emission of pollutants
1. Industrial enterprises, when carrying out technological transformation, adopt advanced technology and clean production processes to improve the utilization of resources and energy.
2, in accordance with the relevant provisions of environmental protection laws, the enterprise waste of energy and resources, serious pollution of the environment, backward processes and equipment to implement the elimination of a limited period of time.
3. Enterprises should use non-toxic, harmless or low-toxic, low-harm raw materials in production.
The environmental protection policy emphasizes that, in the strategic adjustment of economic structure, it promotes the optimization of the structure of environmental protection industry and the improvement of the scientific and technological content of environmental protection products; it formulates measures to promote the socialization of environmental protection industry, the marketization of environmental protection industry operation, and the standardization of products. In terms of its policy on international environmental cooperation, China has always attached great importance to international cooperation and exchanges on the environment, emphasizing that while doing a good job of environmental protection in its own country, it should participate in international environmental affairs with a positive attitude; promote regional and global environmental cooperation with new partnerships*** and speed up the process of solving global environmental problems; and insist that international cooperation on the environment should respect the sovereignty of countries, and that the handling of environmental problems should take into account the realities and practical interests of all countries and the long-term interests of the world. The international environmental cooperation should respect national sovereignty, and environmental issues should be handled in a way that takes into account the practical interests of all countries and the long-term interests of the world.