the left flag of inner mongolia various aspects

Introduction of Inner Mongolia Alashan Left Banner I. Introduction to Alashan Left Banner [Geographic location] Alashan Left Banner is located in the western part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, east of Dengkou County of the Bameng Mongol Union, Ulat Houqi, Wuhai City; southeast of Ningxia Shizuishan City, Yinchuan City, Qingtongxia City, Pingluo County; south of Gansu Jintai County, Gulang County, Ningxia Zhongwei County, Zhongning County; west of Gansu Wuwei City, Minqin County, the right flag of Alashan; North and Mongolia over the border, the national border is 188.28 kilometers long. The flag has a total area of 80,412 square kilometers, jurisdiction of 10 towns, 13 sumu, population of 150,000 people, there are 14 ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Chinese, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, minority population accounted for 28.3%, is a Mongolian as the main body of the Han majority of minority groups living in the border flag. Alxa Left Banner terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average elevation of 800--1500 meters and a maximum elevation of 3556 meters. The flag is 495 kilometers long from north to south and 214 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 80,400 square kilometers. The total population is nearly 150,000 people. The available grassland is 46,000 square kilometers, mainly desert and semi-desert grassland. Desert area of 34,000 square kilometers, mainly Tengger, Ulan Buh and two major deserts. Alxa Left Banner belongs to the temperate desert arid zone, which is typical continental climate, with wind and sand, drought and little rain, sufficient sunshine and strong evaporation as the main characteristics. The annual rainfall is 80-----220 millimeters, and the annual evaporation is 2900----3300 millimeters. Sunshine time 3316 hours, the average annual temperature of 7.2 degrees Celsius, frost-free period of 120-180 days.　　[Natural Resources] It is characterized by wide distribution, high grade and easy mining. There are 60 kinds of proven minerals and 310 mineral sites, including 14 large deposits, 20 medium-sized deposits, 37 small deposits and 239 mine sites. Coal, salt, nitrate, gypsum, limestone, iron, copper, gold, graphite, marble, bentonite, dolomite, granite and other reserves are considerable, of which 1.47 billion tons of coal reserves, 130 million tons of salt, 49.6 million tons of manganese nitrate, 100 million tons of gypsum, 440 million tons of bentonite, 38.5 million tons of iron, 60 tons of gold. The flag has 69 million mu of grassland, 1.2 million mu of woodland, 240,000 mu of arable land, especially Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve has 360,000 mu of primary secondary forest, is the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even North China's natural ecological barrier. Alxa Left Banner has developed and constructed four well irrigation areas of Waiba Beach, Chahar Beach, Gelingbron Beach and West Beach and four yellow irrigation areas of Bayinmoudao, Laoya Beach, Twin Wells Beach and Danshui Beach. Agricultural products such as wheat, corn, sorghum and other high-quality grains, pasture, oilseeds, beans, melons, fruits and vegetables are the main ones, and the Alxa Bactrian camel and Alxa-type white velvet goats are the two local excellent animal breeds, and " Wangfu Camel's Velvet" is the most important one in the country. Wangfu camel hair" won the international "Amica camel hair award", with an annual output of 210,000 kilograms. Known as the "fiber gem" Alxa type white cashmere goat wool won the Third International "Chagna Cashmere Award" in Italy, its fineness, luminosity, whiteness of the world's first of its kind, is really the finest of the velvet, with an annual output of 160,000 kilograms. Alxa Left Banner has a great variety of wild animals and plants. It is rich in Herba Cistanches, licorice, ephedra, astragalus, lock yang and other traditional Chinese medicine villages, and there are snow leopards, sheep, wild asses, deer, Lamb's fowl, roe deer and civet and other wildlife resources.　　[The melodious long tunes, fresh short tunes, infectious folk dances, festive Alashan weddings, gorgeous Mongolian costumes, mysterious Tibetan Buddhism and Lamaism, grand Naadam, grand sacrifices to the Ovoo, unique ethnic food and drink, and rich sports and athletic activities, display the local conditions and cultural charm of Alashan, which has become the treasure of China's national art. This is one of the most complete areas in the world where the traditional rituals of Mongolian people are preserved.　　[Industrial Development] The whole flag has formed the coal industry mainly based on coal mining and processing; the salinization and nitrification industry mainly based on salt and nitrate mining and transformation; the building materials industry mainly based on gypsum, talcum powder and limestone mining and processing; the textile industry mainly based on camel's hair products and handmade carpets; and the brewing industry and medicine processing industry based on the meat Cistanche and lockiang as raw materials. Asia's largest sodium plant - Taida Sodium Branch, the first mechanized lake salt plant "Gelantay Salt Chemical Group", the largest anisole production base, the largest fuel production base in Northwest China - Alxa Northwest Dyeing Factory, the largest fuel production base in Inner Mongolia - Alxa Northwest Dyeing Factory. Alashan Northwest Dyeing Plant, Inner Mongolia key chemical plant enterprise "Jilantai Alkali Plant", high-quality "Taixi Coal" export base, the region's largest proven reserves of "Zhula Gold Mine "are in the territory of our flag.　Into the new century, with the in-depth implementation of the national western development strategy, Alashan Left Banner creatively put forward the "centralized development" strategy, grasping the country to increase the investment in infrastructure and ecological construction in the western region of the favorable opportunity to further deepen the reform, expanding the opening up, accelerating the promotion of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization The process of industrialization, urbanization, industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and the tourism industry. The government of the flag committee takes accelerating industrial development as a breakthrough, and has issued "Opinions on Accelerating Industrialization", relying on advantageous resources, further accelerating the transformation of resources, and fostering the formation of eight industries with special characteristics, which are the salt chemical industry relying on raw salt resources and the raw salt-sodium-dyes chain; the salt chemical industry relying on raw salt-sodium-dyes chain; and the salt chemical industry relying on raw salt-sodium-dyes chain. They are salt chemical industry relying on raw salt resources, raw salt-sodium-dye chain; coal chemical industry relying on coal resources, raw coal-fine washing-fine coke chain; nitrochemical industry relying on manganese nitrate resources, manganese nitrate-alkali sulphide-anisole chain; relying on the policy of high-energy-carrying industrial parks, the development of sodium metal, ferroalloys and so on. Relying on the policy of high-energy-carrying industrial park, we will develop high-energy-carrying industries mainly based on sodium metal and ferroalloys, gold industry based on gold resources, iron and copper mining industry based on iron ore resources, wind power generation industry based on wind resources, and beverage industry based on Cistanche series products and mineral water. By 2010, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole flag is expected to reach 5 billion yuan, the proportion of industry will be more than 50%, and the per capita GDP will be more than 20,000 yuan.　　[Bayanhot is the seat of party and government organs of Alxa League and Alxa Left Banner. In recent years, it has built a number of landmark projects such as New Century Plaza, planned and constructed a street of offices and a street of marvelous stones, and carried out the projects of road lighting, beautification and hardening, as well as the renovation of urban water supply pipeline network, sewage and drainage, and the construction of "Healthy Garden", which is the first project of its kind in the city. The construction of "Healthy Garden", "Meigui Garden", "Warm Garden", Tulhu District and other residential neighborhoods, the city has a new look.　　In 1995, Alashan Left Banner formulated and implemented the "economic development strategy along Helan Mountain" in accordance with the idea of "transfer strategy" of the Allied Party Committee and the Executive Yuan, and combined with the situation of the Banner. In the years since the implementation of the strategy along the mountains, the national economic development has entered into the fast lane and the comprehensive economic strength has been greatly enhanced. In 1998, the GDP was doubled in ten years ahead of schedule, and the financial income exceeded 100 million yuan in 1999, with the GDP increasing by 100 million yuan per year and the financial income by 10 million yuan per year, and the economic growth rate exceeded the average level of the whole country and the whole region for four consecutive years; in 2002, the GDP of the whole flag reached 1.1 billion yuan, and the financial income reached 135 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the towns and farms and the farms and the farms were all in the same level. The disposable income per capita in towns and the net income per capita of farmers and herdsmen reached 6037 yuan and 2580 yuan respectively. The transportation, communication and electric power undertakings of Azuo Banner have developed rapidly, and all 23 soum towns in the banner have realized electricity, communication and highway. The installed capacity of international and domestic program-controlled telephone network is 32,000, and the mobile users have reached more than 15,000. Beijing-Lanzhou railway line, 110 national highway, Ganwu line passes through the territory. The three black roads of Uba, Baji and Dayin form the transportation artery, in which the road from Wuhai to Bayanhot and Yinchuan to Bayanhot will be upgraded to a first-class highway soon, and the distance from Yinchuan Hedong Airport and Wuhai Airport is around 130 kilometers, and the construction of Linha Highway and Railway is imminent, so that the whole Banner will be in more convenient transportation conditions. Flag leadership:Peng home secretary of the flag committee. Preside over the overall work of the flag party committee, Wei Bayier deputy secretary of the flag party committee, the government flagship. Preside over the government's overall work; in charge of the Finance Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Gomez Flag Committee Deputy Secretary. Assist Comrade Peng Jia work, responsible for the daily work of party affairs, agricultural and animal husbandry work, urban economy, social development, subdivided into the Office of the Flag Institutional Preparation Committee, the Bureau of Letters and Visits of the Flag Committee and Government, the Flag Committee and Party Schools, the flag trade unions, the flag League Committee, the flag Women's Union, the flag Disabled Persons' Federation, the flag of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee of the Fang Ping, Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Preside over the overall work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, in charge of supervision work, Lin Lu Ming, Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Banner, Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee. Preside over the work of the Political and Legal Committee, Wang Hui, Standing Committee of the Banner Committee, Minister of Propaganda. Preside over the work of the propaganda department, Ma Nengcai flag committee standing committee, organization minister. Presided over the work of the organization department, responsible for the work of the party affairs, Zhang Guicheng presided over the work of the armed forces department, Ao Ri Geler Flag Standing Committee, United Front Work Minister. Preside over the work of the United Front Work Department, in charge of the flag Federation of Industry and Commerce. Government Leader: Wei Bayier deputy secretary of the flag committee, the government flagship. Preside over the overall work of the government; in charge of the Finance Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Zhang Ruiqing Flag Committee Standing Committee, Executive Vice President of the Government. Assist Wei Bayier flagship to deal with the daily affairs of the government, in charge of personnel and labor and social security bureau, public security bureau, supervision bureau, civil affairs bureau, civil affairs bureau, poverty alleviation office, Si Junqiang flag committee standing committee, deputy flagship of the government. Assist Wei Bayier flagship work, in charge of the Government Office, Construction Bureau, Bureau of Transportation, Land Resources Bureau, Safety Production Supervision Administration, Urban Management Bureau, Dong Qihong flag Standing Committee, deputy head of the government. Assist Wei Bayier flagship work, in charge of Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau, Alateng Ochir flag government deputy flagship. Assist Wei Bayier flagship work, in charge of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Water Affairs Bureau, Helan Mountain Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Twin Wells Beach Ecological Immigration Demonstration Zone, Alashan Yellow River High Lift Irrigation Management Bureau, Wei Qiaoling flag government deputy flagship. Assist Wei Bayier flagship work, in charge of Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, Culture and Sports Bureau, Health Bureau, Population and Family Planning Bureau, Luo Zhiwei flag government deputy flagship. Assist Wei Bayir flagship work, in charge of the Economic Bureau, Bureau of Statistics, Commerce Bureau, Grain Bureau, as well as the Coal Bureau, co-management of the Development and Reform Bureau, the Environmental Protection Bureau, the Tourism Bureau, Ma Liangxing flag government deputy flagship. Associate and Wei Bayier flagship work, in charge of the Audit Bureau, Bureau of Justice, in charge of the Construction Bureau, Public Security Bureau, and the Bureau of Letters and Visits. Second, the introduction of mineral resources Mineral resources is an important material basis for national economic development and social progress, in the rapid development of the economy today, the scientific development of mineral resources, correctly deal with the development of the mining industry has many problems, rationally and effectively configure the resources, the potential resource advantage into a real economic advantage, that is, the inherent requirements of the market economy is the inevitable choice of economic development of our flag. Our flag has a large area and rich mineral resources, with a total area of 80,000 square kilometers, and a total population of 150,000 people. Alashan Left Banner above ground and underground resources are rich is a piece of treasure land to be developed. 1、Land resources The flag has a vast area, the area is vast, per capita occupies 0.57 square meters of land, the existing arable land of 240,000 acres, don't have to concentrate on easy to develop more than 2 million acres of land. 2, mineral resources now to explore the minerals are 60 kinds of minerals, 310 mineral sites, including 13 large deposits, 20 medium-sized deposits, small deposits, 37 years, 240 mines, proven or partially proven reserves of minerals 32 kinds of minerals that have been mined and yet to be mined advantageous minerals such as gold, silver, crystals, onyx, graphite, potash, marble, dolomite, mafic rock, ice island rock, etc., the development of industry has great The development of industry has great potential. Among the minerals, Taixi Coal, which is known as the "King of Coal" and "Black Gem", dominates the international market, and the quality products such as refined salt, metallic sodium, indigo powder, yuanming powder, sulfurized alkali, activated carbon, gypsum powder, granite slabs, etc., are favored by the domestic and foreign customers. favored by customers at home and abroad. Specific types of mines and the distribution of mines that have been mined are as follows. First, fuel minerals: this type of minerals to coal-based, bituminous coal cumulative proven reserves of 7. 700 million tons, anthracite cumulative proven reserves of 700 million tons (prospective reserves of up to 1 billion tons) of my flag Gulaben anthracite coal in the region by the League of Land and Resources Bureau acceptance of the specific mining of the Alxa League Taixi Coal Group Company and the townships and townships of coal enterprises mining, annual production of nearly two million tons of anthracite coal, annual output value of only raw coal sales of nearly 300 million yuan. Bituminous coal mining development enterprises are mainly Inner Mongolia Qinghua Group, Qingtongxia Xinjing Coal Company, Azuoqi Huluth too town coal production and marketing companies, such as 15, with a total annual output of 2 million tons of bituminous coal, the total annual output value of 200 million yuan. Second, the metal mining enterprises development of the types of mineral resources are mainly gold, iron two. Zhu la gold mine limited liability company design production capacity of 600,000 tons / year, is building deep processing enterprises. Bayanhot Wulashan gold mine, Jiashuang pimples more gold mines are mining sites. Iron ore mining enterprises are Qianli Mountain Iron and Steel Company Limited, Boyu Mining Company and other five. The actual annual production capacity is 60,000 tons. The flag's annual production of 20,000 tons of iron ore concentrate, 10,000 tons of exported iron ore. Third, the chemical industry, the main products are yuan Ming powder, alkali sulfide, manganese nitrate, anisole, alkali sulfide production enterprises are Azuo Banner Tengger Chemical Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 30,000 tons, output value of 30 million yuan, and the annual processing of raw ore (mineral nitrate) 7. 50,000 tons, anisole production enterprises, two, respectively, Chunming Chemical Co. The annual production of 40,000 tons of yuan Ming powder, output value of 12 million yuan, the annual treatment of raw nitrate 100,000 tons. Fourth, building materials and other industries The main products are talcum powder, gypsum powder, cement, glitter powder and so on. Among them, the annual output of gypsum powder is 1.7 million tons, with an output value of 3.8 million yuan, and the annual output of talcum powder is 0.5 million tons, with an output value of 0.9 million yuan. My flag lake salt resources are very rich, the size of the territory of dozens of lake salt, reserves on more than 100,000 tons of 5-6, Yunjing reserves of 300 million tons, the current mining enterprises have the largest enterprises in my league Gilan too Salt and Chemical Group and other four enterprises, with an annual output of 1 million tons of salt, which is widely used in the chemical industry.