Standard precautions:
1, hand washing: when contact with blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions may be contaminated after taking off gloves, to wash hands or use rapid hand disinfectant hand washing. 2, gloves: when contact with blood, body fluids, excretions, secretions and broken skin mucous membranes should wear gloves; gloves can prevent the possibility of medical personnel to transfer the flora on their own hands to the patient; gloves can prevent the medical staff to become infectious microorganisms when the medium, that is, to prevent the medical staff will be contaminated from the patient or the environment in the spread of pathogens in the population. Always change gloves between patients; gloves are not a substitute for hand washing.
3, masks, goggles and masks: wear masks and goggles can also reduce the patient's body fluids, blood, secretions and other liquids of infectious substances splashed into the eyes of health care workers, the oral cavity and nasal mucosa.
4, isolation clothing: wear isolation clothing to prevent contamination by infectious blood, secretions, exudates, splashes of water and a large number of infectious materials only when used. After removing the isolation garment should immediately wash their hands to avoid contamination of other patients and the environment.
5. Reusable equipment:
(1) Reusable medical supplies and medical equipment are disinfected or sterilized as needed when used for the next patient.
(2) When handling instruments and equipment contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, it is important to prevent exposure of staff skin and mucous membranes and contamination of work clothes so that pathogenic microorganisms can be transmitted to patients and contaminate the environment.
(3) Sharps that need to be reused should be placed in a puncture-proof container for transportation, handling and prevention of puncture wounds.
(4) Single-use sharps, such as needles, are placed in puncture-proof, leak-proof containers for harmless disposal.
6, object surfaces, the environment, clothing and food utensils disinfection
(1) the environment of the general hospital wards, object surfaces, including bed rails, bedside, bedside tables, chairs, door knobs and other frequently contacted surfaces of the object cleaned on a regular basis, in case of contamination at any time to disinfect.
(2) When handling and transporting bedclothes and clothing contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions, it is important to prevent medical staff from skin exposure and contamination of work clothes and the environment.
(3) Reusable eating utensils should be cleaned and disinfected before use, and disposable eating utensils should be used as much as possible for isolated patients.
(4) Reusable clothes are placed in a special bag and transported to a designated location for cleaning, disinfection, and to prevent contamination during transportation.
7, first aid places may appear to need resuscitation, with simple breathing bag (resuscitation bag) or other ventilation devices to replace the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration method.
8, medical waste should be harmless treatment in accordance with the "Medical Waste Management Regulations" promulgated by the state and its relevant laws and regulations.