According to the Ministry of Personnel, all kinds of national professional associations and relevant state departments relevant information statistics show that for the next 10 years China will be in urgent need of 16 types of talents:
(a) tax accountant (accounting) many types of economic entities continue to emerge, the national tax and local taxes, such as the division of levy, so that the magnitude of the increase in demand for accountants is greater, especially familiar with the business and international affairs of the Accountants will become popular talents.
(2) lawyers (legal) at present, China's lawyers of all kinds of scarcity, in the last 10 years there will be a large number of demand, especially real estate lawyers are popular. Related popular talents for real estate lawyers. With the further increase of foreign trade and economic exchanges and the deepening of foreign exchanges, lawyers familiar with international law will play a pivotal role, and know domestic and foreign law will also be favored.
(3) computer systems analysis experts (computer class) for an industry (such as banks, hospitals, government departments, etc.) the need for computer software and hardware design, development, management, effective communication between departments and the operation of the technical experts in the future will gradually popular, the relevant popular talents for computer programmers, network management experts.
(D) environmental engineers (environmental protection) with the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the community's demand for environmental engineers will be on the rise, the relevant popular talents for industrial hygienists and toxicologists, bio-environmental protection, chemical environmental protection, industrial environmental protection and other talents.
(E) consulting brokers (consulting services) consulting services will penetrate into all sectors of society, while the modern society to consult the degree of precision requirements, making the industry increasingly popular. This type of talent requires a generalist with expertise in economics, finance, statistics, and computers.
(F) Claims estimator (insurance) the frequency of natural and man-made disasters and the future of society's demand for the speed of claims, so that the role of the claims estimator more and more, with a specialty in insurance and other specialized knowledge of the claims estimator will become a popular talent. Related hot talents are data processors and actuaries.
(VII) elderly medical experts (medical) the beginning of the next century, China's population aging problem is more serious, the elderly medicine will become very important, engaged in the elderly medical professionals will be in demand. Related popular talents for family physicians, health practitioners, family nurses.
(H) home care (personal services) from the aging population and medical overspending pressure on both sides, so that home care has become a greater demand for the industry. Related popular talents are home helpers and kindergarten teachers who are familiar with nursing.
(IX) Business Service Representatives (Sales Category) The prosperity of China's commercial and financial industries requires a group of salespersons who are familiar with the business, quick-witted, and good at public relations, especially those who are engaged in securities and finance, as well as salespersons for communications equipment. Independent contractors for business services will also begin to emerge in large numbers over the next 10 years, underwriting advertising, computer programming, and credit reporting for companies. Popular candidates for this industry are securities and financial services representatives and communications equipment salespeople.
(10) professional public relations personnel (public **** relations category) entrepreneurs are paying more and more attention to their own business image design issues, companies need high-quality public relations personnel. The public relations industry is bound to become a very promising industry.
(XI) psychologists (social work) market competition, the intensification of competition for talent, the accelerated pace of life, resulting in people's mental health problems are becoming more and more prominent. And with the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own mental health problems. Psychology will also increasingly show the value of its existence. Private psychotherapists, experts in analyzing family (social) problems, etc. will become popular talents.
(XII) Chinese medicine practitioners (health medicine) due to the Western medicine on some difficult illnesses is not very effective, but also due to the uniqueness of Chinese medicine, the community of Chinese medicine practitioners will increase the amount of moral requirements, especially the prevention of disease and fitness of the traditional talents. Related popular talents for massage therapist, Chinese pharmacist.
(xiii) engineers (engineering) in particular, the need for related environmental protection, civil and industrial engineers.
(xiv) Biochemists (scientific research category) The pharmaceutical value of proteins determines the bright future of biochemistry, new drugs are constantly being developed by biochemists, and society constantly expects new developments. The related hot talents are analytical chemists and pharmacologists.
(15) tourism personnel (tourism) tourism in the 21st century will continue to develop greatly, the country (country) will be a large number of foreign people to enter China's travel and tourism, the mainland will also have a large number of people out of the country (country) sightseeing, study tours, the demand for travel agencies will also be a substantial increase. Tourism graduates of management personnel, airlines, cab companies, passenger ship companies and hotel business representatives, as well as know the ancient and modern foreign tour guides, will be the object of competition.
(16) human resources experts (personnel category) a variety of competition, in the final analysis, is the competition for talent. In the next 10 years, the demand for human resource specialists will also increase. Related popular talents are talent market manager, talent quality assessment experts.
Five, ten popular high-paying career profile
In the increasingly fierce competition for talent in the situation, how to grasp the opportunity to master the direction of the future, has become the focus of attention of many parents and candidates. Combined with the general trend of China's economic development, experts have made predictions about the new trends in the workplace in the next four years.
(I) Simultaneous InterpretationSimultaneous interpreters have been called "the first major shortage of talent in the 21st century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed. "The salary of a simultaneous interpreter is not calculated according to the annual and monthly salary, but according to the hour and minute, and now the price is 4,000 to 8,000 yuan per hour," said the person concerned, "Four years later, more and more foreign companies will be stationed in China and Beijing, and this line of work will definitely be more popular. "
(ii) 3G engineers, according to a relevant research report released by the World Wide Web, estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000 people. Due to the relatively small number of 3G talents at present, especially the shortage of composite talents, it is expected that the basic salary of 3G engineers will be 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan after four years. "Judging from some current trends, some talents in the wireless value-added services industry who are proficient in 2.5G technology are earning about 100,000 yuan a year, and the income of these talents should be even higher after the arrival of 3G." Industry insiders said.
(3) network media talent at present, similar to the network editor in sina and sohu are in the monthly salary of about 5000 yuan, medium positions in the income of 8000 yuan to 10000 yuan. "I believe that four years from now when the entire online media advertising revenue is increasing, practitioners will have a better return." For now, many online editors are quite confident in the industry they work in.
(d) Logistics division logistics division talent demand for more than 6 million people. Relevant statistics show that at present, among the logistics practitioners with a university degree or above only accounted for 21%. Many managers in the logistics sector are halfway through their careers and have received little professional training. According to relevant sources, the demand for such talent, a well-known enterprises in the country to recruit fresh college students are currently paid 6,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per month, after a year there will be considerable room for improvement. "You can earn 70,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan in a year now, and it is estimated that there will only be more, not less, after four years, as energy is becoming more and more in demand."
(E) System integration engineer is reportedly paid 80,000 yuan a year after a fresh graduate with no experience applies for a job as a system integration engineer. User requirements for systems integration services continue to improve, from the initial network construction to industry-based applications, to consulting services on business processes and resource strategies. The future systems integration engineer should be a career all the way up.
(F) environmental engineers relevant information shows that China's environmental protection industry is currently engaged in only more than 130,000 people, including more than 80,000 technical personnel. In accordance with internationally recognized management calculations, China's gap in environmental engineers in about 420,000 people. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the domestic garden designers, landscape architects are in the seven or eight thousand dollars a month. It is predicted that the annual income should be 80,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.
(VII) actuaries "actuaries" is a set of mathematics, statistics, economics and investment in the insurance industry in one of the senior talents, not only to have the expertise of the insurance industry, but also have the ability to predict the future direction of the insurance industry called "elite! They are called "elites" in the insurance industry. Our insurance law stipulates that an insurance company must employ an actuary recognized by the financial regulatory authorities. At present, there are less than 10 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry in China, and there are more than 40 "quasi-actuaries", which can be regarded as rare in today's domestic talent market. With the international insurance giants in China to develop the market as well as the needs of domestic enterprises, actuaries are the most sought-after talents in the insurance industry after a few years. It is predicted that in the next few years, China's market demand for actuaries will be about 4,000. Currently in foreign countries, the average annual salary of 100,000 U.S. dollars, the domestic current monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.
(H) international trade and economic talents with the development of the trend of internationalization of corporate competition, and China's "WTO" after the rapid growth of foreign trade, making China's international trade and economic talents, including customs brokers, including the demand for documents. And business, quality of qualified international trade and economic talents of the serious shortage of China's enterprises, the internationalization of business is subject to certain constraints. Cultivate international economic and trade talents in large quantities has become an important task facing the cultivation of talents in China. Information shows that the customs broker's income is between 5,000 yuan and 8,000 yuan per month, and the monthly salary of customs brokers in the Pearl River Delta region, where trade is well developed, is 7,000 or 8,000 yuan. In the next few years, the job market demand for customs brokers will have further growth, customs brokers, the salary increase is generally in the annual 10% -20%.
(IX) Chinese and Western medical practitioners, pharmaceutical sales "medical school graduates have three ways to go, one is to enter the hospital, emergency doctors, obstetricians, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, pediatricians, and dentists and physical therapists will be very popular; the second is to enter the pharmaceutical production and distribution enterprises; the third is to continue to pursue further education." Industry insiders said the industry is characterized by the older the more valuable, the current level of monthly salary in the pharmaceutical industry in the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, I believe that four years later there is a better salary level.
(J) Certified Public AccountantsAccording to the needs of China's rapid economic development, there is an urgent need for at least 350,000 certified public accountants, while at present only about 80,000 are actually qualified to practice, of which less than 15 percent are internationally recognized. Every year, the Big Four accounting firms, including Deloitte and Bibby, recruit graduates from colleges and universities, with majors covering statistics, law, mathematics, and so on. And most of the fresh graduates who enter the Big Four accounting firms earn five or six thousand dollars a month, plus a generous annual bonus, which can add up to more than 100,000 yuan.
Seven, four years after the main professional market demand outlook
(a) the pharmaceutical profession at present, the employment prospects of graduates of pharmaceuticals are generally favorable, the overall supply is less than demand. Pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical factories are absorbing graduates of the big, pharmaceutical industry demand for talent is rising steadily, in addition, the pharmaceutical industry, trade, distribution, inspection and pharmaceutical information management and other professional demand for technical personnel will also increase.
Social demand for medical graduates is also great. Among them, clinical medicine is still in demand; basic medicine and nursing are less ideal for employment; forensic science has a limited social demand; preventive medicine and dentistry are theoretically very promising, but from the employment situation in recent years, it is very difficult.
(ii) geomining profession geomining industry after industrial restructuring, currently out of the trough, and in the gradual improvement of the climbing stage. But in general, geology, mining social demand is small, the need to open up a wide range of employment channels.
(C) water conservancy water conservancy graduates employment is not ideal, the professional hot and cold uneven. But the development prospects of water conservancy is very good, with the Three Gorges Project and a number of other large water conservancy projects on, water conservancy and some of its related professional demand increased significantly. As water conservancy and electricity, environmental protection and other sectors are more closely linked, so there are also many people to employment outside the system.
(D) energy, transportation professionals in the country's "Ninth Five-Year Plan" key construction projects, energy, transportation industry accounted for a large proportion of the major coal mines, oilfields, gas fields need a large number of talents is to absorb graduates of an important channel.
(E) construction professionals in China's rapid development of the construction industry, the lack of middle and senior personnel, the urgent need to supplement. In recent years, the social demand for construction, civil engineering graduates has been among the top few, especially in architecture, industrial and civil construction engineering professionals are very popular.
(F) foreign language majors with the reform and opening up to further deepen the social demand for foreign language professionals will increase year by year, in the next few years, such talents will also maintain a high amount of urgent need. Non-teacher training foreign language majors in greatest demand is English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian. The employment situation of some small languages is not very satisfactory, such as some small languages in Eastern Europe and Asia and Africa, in addition to Korean (North Korea), Arabic is basically flat, other languages are more difficult to employ.
(VII) electronic information specialties computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals huge social demand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand, 10 years will continue to be popular. Especially in the computer and its ancillary products, mobile communications, electronic consumer goods production, as well as some new research areas such as network communications, network security research, video telephony, image transmission, military communications and other areas, the demand for talent is great. From a general point of view, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very optimistic, but the professional demand for talent at a higher level, the employment pressure of specialists is greater.
(H) agriculture and forestry specialties in these years, agriculture and forestry graduates of a employment rate is not high. In the agricultural and forestry majors, social demand varies in size. The current demand for more agricultural economics, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardening, forest chemical industry and other specialties; smaller demand for agronomy, mulberry, tea, plants and so on.
(IX) applied liberal arts professions at present applied liberal arts majors are basically in a state of oversupply, the information of the talent market around the world, news, publishing, advertising, secretarial, public relations and other aspects of the employment of professionals in a wide range of fields, the social demand is very high, and continues to be a large number of innovative and composite talents.
(10) foreign trade in these years, foreign trade has been far less popular than in previous years. But with the deepening of the reform of China's foreign trade system, especially after China's accession to the WTO, with the professional restructuring, enrollment scale control, the imbalance between the supply and demand of foreign trade personnel can be mitigated until the elimination of the situation.
(xi) political and legal professions with the further deepening of China's legal system, the demand for legal personnel will also have a greater increase in jurisprudence, economics, international law, international economic law, the social demand for more, while the environmental law, labor reform law, judicial management, criminology, the social demand for less.
(xii) mechanical specialties due to the importance of the machinery industry and the huge scale, most of the mechanical graduates in the job market is still a "hot" talent, predicting that the future of this type of talent will still have a greater demand. From the industry development point of view, printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment, engineering machinery and other important professional prospects are still good. And will further develop to the machine optical integration, to the optical processing, environmental protection, such as the expansion of emerging fields.
(xiii) general finance and economics majors in these two years of relatively large social demand for asset valuation, logistics management, finance and taxation and other professions; less demand for accounting, insurance majors, economics, finance, statistics, pricing, national economic planning, and so on. In sharp contrast to the contraction of traditional banking business is the booming development of investment banking, and the next ten years will be a golden period for the development of China's investment banking industry. The development and growth of the investment banking industry requires a large number of specialized financial investment personnel. From the level of education, in addition to the traditional financial business of some grass-roots units, specialist basically no market; undergraduate students in the talent market share will gradually shrink; master's degree, doctoral students and MBA (MBA) is highly favored by employers, the demand for talent will be gradually tilted to the "high, fine, sharp".
(xiv) teacher training programs in the teacher training category of the various professions, the demand for larger majors in education, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computers and other specialties; demand for relatively poorer majors are biology, geography, early childhood education, economic management, economic geography and urban and rural planning, environmental studies and other specialties. Of course, this demand situation in different regions, different levels of teacher training colleges and universities in different performance, teacher training colleges and universities of non-teacher training graduates employment is less satisfactory.
(xv) computer network future network talents will gradually popular, the most popular are software engineers, game designers and network security division.
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