Implementation of soil pollution prevention and control plan
Implementation of soil pollution prevention and control action plan, start soil pollution treatment and rehabilitation pilot, in-depth implementation of soil pollution treatment and rehabilitation demonstration project ...... Soil treatment in this year's government work reports around the world, basically to achieve full coverage.
Soil prevention and control, survey and assessment first.
Jilin in the government work report is clear, to carry out in-depth soil action plan, to carry out the key soil pollution areas, plots of detailed investigation and assessment, effective prevention and control of soil environmental risks. Guangxi proposed to carry out a census of pollution sources and detailed investigation of soil pollution, and start soil pollution treatment and remediation pilot. Fujian said, to implement the "clean soil" project, to carry out detailed investigation of soil pollution, soil pollution treatment and remediation of pilot demonstration projects.
In the soil management work, the prevention and control of heavy metals and agricultural surface pollution can be said to be the most important.
Jiangsu proposed to implement the action plan for the prevention and control of soil pollution, and carry out special remediation of key prevention and control areas for heavy metals. Yunnan said that the implementation of soil pollution control and remediation demonstration project, increase heavy metal pollution control, prevention, control and remediation of agricultural surface pollution, to ensure that the quality of the soil environment of permanent basic farmland does not decline. Henan in the government work report, to actively promote the prevention and control of soil pollution, launch a detailed investigation of soil pollution, strengthen soil pollution treatment and repair, promote the total reduction of heavy metal pollutants in key areas, and strict environmental supervision of hazardous waste.
Ningxia said it will launch a detailed investigation of soil pollution this year, strengthen the management of agricultural surface pollution, promote the resourceful utilization and harmless disposal of waste from the planting and raising industry, and maintain a zero-growth rate of fertilizer and pesticide use in major crops, so as to ensure the quality of agricultural products and the safety of the human environment from the source.
Hubei emphasized the need to promote soil pollution regulation, treatment and repair, the establishment of a soil environment monitoring network and information platform, and comprehensively carry out detailed investigation of soil pollution. Strengthen the management of rural surface source pollution, and carry out comprehensive remediation of livestock and poultry breeding pollution. Strive to reach 80% of the rural living garbage disposal rate.
Hebei proposed to orderly promote the "clean soil action", carry out soil pollution survey, risk assessment, treatment and repair, grasp the livestock and poultry breeding waste treatment and resource utilization, hazardous waste management, clean up and rectification of heavy metal-related enterprises, the closure and relocation of enterprises in the treatment of contaminated sites remediation and other special remediation to strengthen the prevention and control of surface pollution in agriculture, implementation of fertilizer, pesticide, chemical fertilizer and other pollution control measures, and strengthen the management of agricultural pollution. Pollution prevention and control, the implementation of zero-growth action of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
In addition, Sichuan, Liaoning and other places have clearly proposed to carry out soil pollution prevention and control of "three major projects", the implementation of soil pollution prevention and control action plan.
"Soil is the last receptor of air pollutants and water pollutants, pollution management is very complex, the local can not only stay in the development of their respective soil ten, more important is to ensure that the investment in funding, the construction of the management body to adapt to the needs of, in order to ensure that soil pollution management is carried out effectively." Hu Jing said.
Promote the collection and disposal of garbage classification
For a long time, the speed and effect of the implementation of garbage classification have not reached the expected goal, both in urban and rural areas. During the local two sessions in 2017, accelerating the implementation of garbage classification was included in the government work reports of many places.
Hebei said it wants to set up a garbage treatment system of classified placement, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment.
Guizhou proposed to strengthen the construction of green towns and villages, carry out in-depth comprehensive treatment of urban and rural human settlements, implement the classification of garbage collection and disposal, build a number of new sewage and garbage treatment facilities, and achieve a sewage treatment rate and harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage of more than 90 percent in cities above the county level respectively.
Guangdong said it is necessary to speed up the implementation of garbage classification, improve the rural living garbage collection and disposal system, and promote the treatment of livestock and poultry breeding waste and resource utilization.
Sichuan made it clear in the government report that it will launch a three-year promotion program for urban sewage treatment and urban and rural garbage treatment infrastructure construction, strive to expand the coverage of the garbage classification system, and accelerate the harmless treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste.
Shanxi emphasized the need to implement garbage classification according to local conditions and start construction of a number of garbage treatment projects.
Tianjin, on the other hand, proposed to improve the harmless treatment of municipal household waste, kitchen waste, construction waste and medical waste, and promote the construction of waste incineration power plants in the four districts around the city.
Shanghai said it wants to strengthen comprehensive garbage management, add 2 million "green accounts" for household garbage classification and reduction, and start construction of a number of resource utilization facilities for wet garbage and construction waste.
Cao Mingde, vice president of the China Environmental Resources Law Institute and professor at the China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out in an interview with reporters that garbage management needs to focus on both urban and rural areas, and that in terms of management, it is necessary to continue to implement garbage classification in accordance with local conditions and conditions, and also to make use of the rational allocation of social resources and encourage innovative technologies to actively participate in end-of-pipe management and other means of realizing the comprehensive management of garbage management.
Implementing accountability for environmental damage
Carrying out and stepping up enforcement of environmental protection inspections is seen by various provinces as an important institutional guarantee for realizing environmental protection goals.
Sichuan proposed to increase environmental protection inspections and enforcement, and severely punish environmental violations. Hunan, in the government's work report, made it clear that it will carry out environmental protection inspections and implement the reform of the vertical management system for environmental protection monitoring, supervision and law enforcement below the provincial level. Shanxi said, to carry out in-depth environmental protection inspections, deepening the "iron fist pollution control" action, according to the law to severely punish all kinds of environmental violations.
Not only that, Guizhou, Guangxi, Ningxia, Zhejiang and other places also proposed to continue to implement the system of accountability for damage to the ecological environment, the implementation of the party and government responsibility for the same, a double responsibility.
Guizhou, in improving the green system, said it would establish a negative list of industrial access in key ecological functional zones, improve the compensation mechanism for forest ecological protection, and expand the pilot project of auditing the natural resource assets of leading cadres.
Guangxi said it will develop implementation measures for environmental protection inspections, implement the "party and government share responsibility, one post, two responsibilities", promote the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the autonomous region, improve the mechanism for environmental supervision and law enforcement, implement the sewage licensing system, strictly implement the responsibility for environmental protection of enterprises and institutions, and deepen the environmental protection system. Grid-based management of environmental supervision, the implementation of major environmental pollution incidents "one-vote veto", to grasp the environmental protection inspectors to rectify and implement the problem, and to combat environmental violations.
Ningxia also increased regulatory efforts to establish this year, leaders at all levels to lead the mechanism of outstanding environmental issues, the implementation of the government, business, "double supervision, double accountability", serious leading cadres responsible for ecological and environmental damage.
Zhejiang Province in the government work report clearly put forward: the ecological environment and resource problems or the term of the ecological and environmental conditions have deteriorated significantly; environmental quality assessment goals for two consecutive years have not been completed; the implementation of the most stringent water resources management system assessment for two consecutive years failed; decision-making and the ecological environment and resource policies, laws and regulations are contrary to the region and departments in the ecological environment and resource protection collaboration shirking responsibilities. Resource protection collaboration shirking responsibilities, the main leading members do not take responsibility, not as, resulting in serious consequences, such as the behavior of the party and government "a hand" responsibility, power and responsibility, lifelong accountability.
Mayong recently in an interview with reporters that the accountability system is the key to implementation.
"The timetable of these tasks, the undertaking unit, the responsible person, etc., should be open to the public, accept the public supervision. Target completion and problems should be in accordance with the provisions of the environmental protection law, the government at all levels to the people's congress at the same level to report on their work and accept questions. The results of the top-down assessment should be disclosed to the public in a timely manner, and a system of accountability should be implemented for failure to complete the task to put an end to the assessment of formalities." Ma Yong said.