Three zones and two passages refer to the special areas and passages divided for isolation of patients and susceptible persons in Infectious Diseases Department. Three zones are clean, contaminated and semi-contaminated areas, and two passages refer to the passages for medical personnel and patients.
Clean area mainly includes medical and nursing rest area, there should be independent entrances and exits;
Buffer zone mainly includes contaminated protective gear off-loading area, can be set up to disinfect the material reserve warehouse or metallurgical preparation room;
Polluted area mainly includes independent registration, charging, pharmacy, waiting, consulting room, treatment room, resuscitation room, infusion observation room, specimen collection room, isolation and observation room
Medical functional areas should make full use of information technology and self-service technology, set up self-service registration and payment machines, etc., to realize patient self-service and reduce the risk of cross-infection in the diagnosis and treatment process.
Expanded informationOther configurations:
1, equipment: should be configured with hospital beds, transfer trolley, nursing carts, instrument carts, treatment carts, resuscitation carts, infusion carts, dirt carts, transfer of oxygen cylinders and other basic types of equipment, infusion pumps, syringe pumps, electronic sphygmomanometers, electronic thermometers, blood glucose meters, hand-held pulse oximeters
cardiac monitor, electrocardiogram machine, defibrillator, noninvasive oxygen saturator machine, defibrillator, non-invasive ventilator, cardiopulmonary resuscitator, invasive ventilator, nebulizer pump, negative pressure stretcher and other rescue and life-support equipment, biochemistry analyzer, blood cell analyzer, urinalysis, automatic urinary slag analyzer, automatic fecal analyzer, blood gas analyzer, biosafety cabinets, automatic blood coagulation analyzers, specific protein analyzers and other testing equipment,
CT and other radiological equipment, and disinfection, ventilation and exhaustion of equipment, as well as sterilization, ventilation and exhaust, air conditioning, office equipment.
2, staffing:
Fever clinic should be equipped with a fixed infectious disease department specializing in physicians and fixed nurses.
Fever clinic non-infectious diseases and nurses should have some clinical experience, through the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases and knowledge of infectious diseases related laws and regulations training. General hospital fever clinic should be equipped with at least one nurse per isolation bed, according to the actual number of patients during the epidemic to increase the number of corresponding health care personnel.
Medical institutions should also be equipped with intensive care medicine, internal medicine, hospital infection management, emergency medicine, pediatrics, imaging, clinical testing and other related specialties formed by the hospital expert group and multidisciplinary team, the fever clinic screening found in suspected infectious disease patients for expert consultation, difficult and critical patients to carry out multidisciplinary, fine-tuned diagnosis and treatment.
National Health Commission - Notice on Improving Infection Prevention and Control in Fever Clinics and Healthcare Institutions