What measures are needed to protect the environment
What measures are needed to protect the environment, daily life, in order to live a healthy life, we need to pay attention to their own surroundings, and more for the construction of a better environment for us to play a part, so you need to know more about the relevant knowledge. The following share what measures are needed to protect the environment.
What measures are needed to protect the environment1
① Advocacy to publicize the protection of the environment:
If you do not have the ability to change the environmental problems on the ground, then you can make use of your way, you can go to advocate for other people to publicize the advantages of protecting the environment, so that people follow some examples to learn, to advocate for the protection of the environment, to do their own share of power.
② Field analysis of measures to protect the environment:
You can go to some of the ecological environment is not good place to visit, look at the local environmental problems, to analyze some of the environmental protection issues, and then made into a booklet, can be provided to the local community, so that the local community to analyze whether to adopt your views.
③Protect the environment from small things:
Start from small things, manage yourself first, start from small things, let the issue of protecting the environment deep into their hearts, start from small things, little by little to protect the environment, and only in this way, slowly our environment can become better!
④ Supervise others to protect the environment:
You can supervise your own people around you, you can also supervise their classmates, so that they start from the smallest thing, to protect the environment is a hard battle, need to continue for a long time, in order to see the effect.
What measures are needed to protect the environment2Formulate project environmental management objectives
To protect the living environment and ecological environment around the construction site, to prevent pollution and other public nuisances, "people-oriented", to safeguard human health, according to the "Chinese People's **** and State Environmental Protection Law" and relevant national and local laws and regulations.
For the importance of this project in environmental protection, the following environmental management objectives are formulated:
I. During the engineering construction period, noise, vibration, wastewater, waste gas and solid waste comprehensive control to minimize the impacts caused by these polluting emissions.
Civilized construction, protection of cultural relics, protection of municipal facilities and courtyard greening. According to the standardized site construction requirements for good site construction, civilized construction, and strive to create a safe production, civilized construction of double standard chemical sites, through a variety of means to control the site of dust, wastewater, exhaust, solid waste, noise vibration and other pollution and harm to the environment, and strive to create a green project.
1. Eliminate major environmental pollution and complaint accidents.
2. Solid waste discharge. Improve the recycling rate: 100% recycling rate of chemical packaging.
3, construction waste removal rate of 100%; construction machinery operation noise emission standards to meet the noise emission standards.
4, dust emissions: reduce dust construction site visually 15 meters away from no dust; construction wastewater emissions to meet the degree of water discharge standards.
Second, the environmental management regulations
1, noise emission standards: specific indicators in line with the "construction noise limits",
2, reduce dust emissions: to achieve the field without dust requirements, regional road hardening to meet the requirements of the provisions of the municipal environmental protection department.
3, to prevent the leakage of chemical hazards, oil: the construction site of the paint and other chemicals and special materials containing chemical compositions, oil, etc., the implementation of closed storage, take with the use of, as far as possible to avoid leakage and spillage.
4, toxic and hazardous waste discharge: the classification of waste management, toxic and hazardous waste recycling, up to 50 kilograms, to the relevant departments for unified recycling, discharge at a fixed point.
5, sewage discharge standards: production and living sewage discharge after precipitation, to meet local standards.
6, to reduce solid waste: to do self-production and self-cleaning, the day of production, clean up the field after work. Recyclable waste for recycling utilization rate of 90%.
The second section of the establishment of the project environmental management organization, clear institutional staff responsibilities
Establishment of the environmental management organization
Environmental management organization
1, the project's pre-project management regulations
Project bidding
Construction Organization Design
After taking over the project, the effective environmental protection measures should be put forward according to the Environmental Impact Assessment Report of the project and in accordance with the "Provisions on the Requirements for the Contents of the Preparation of the Construction Organization Design", and be compiled into the "Construction Organization Design".
1) All kinds of government permits
Before or during the construction period of the project, the owner should be handled or assisted to handle all kinds of permits and declarations of governmental authorities that may be required for the following projects, mainly including road-digging license, urban road construction license, temporary road-occupying license, sludge disposal license, sealing of original Drainage Pipe Submission Procedures, Nighttime Construction Permit, etc.
If the work involves subcontractors, the subcontractors shall be required to apply for the above licenses or declarations.
Convene a coordination meeting
Before the start of the project, a project coordination meeting should be convened, inviting the environmental protection, sanitation, pipeline (water, electricity, gas), telecommunications, traffic police, fire, quality supervision, amenity supervision, landscaping and gardening, streets, police stations and other agencies where the project is located to attend the meeting, and through the form of the coordination meeting to inform the government authorities and streets of the location of the project. The government authorities and streets of the project to inform the project, to understand the local government authorities on the project construction of the specific requirements of environmental protection, to understand the local community, residents of the project construction of the specific requirements, and the establishment of a liaison channel with the various government authorities, to accept the supervision of the public, so as to establish a good relationship with the government authorities and the surrounding community, in order to facilitate the smooth implementation of the project construction.
Pipeline Protection Submission
Coordination should be made with the management department of pipelines (water, electricity, gas, telecommunication) to apply for pipeline guardianship, sign a contact sheet or agreement for pipeline cooperation, conduct pipeline submission, and obtain information on the underground pipelines that may be involved in the construction, in order to formulate the pipeline protection program. At the same time by the management department to send professionals to the construction site for monitoring and inspection, to guide the construction process of pipeline protection.
2, procurement of environmental management regulations
equipment procurement
All equipment used in production and related auxiliary activities that may have an impact on the environment, should be examined for environmental indicators of their equipment.
Before purchasing and ordering, you should understand the market situation and make comparative choices. In addition to the quality of each equipment manufacturer, price and other comparisons, should prioritize the procurement of equipment with good environmental indicators.
When purchasing equipment, equipment suppliers should be asked to obtain the relevant instructions for the use of the equipment, and the equipment involved in the relevant environmental indicators to review, and ultimately make a conclusion on the environmental indicators of the equipment.
When the equipment procurement contract is signed, it should be clear in the contract that the equipment supplier has made a commitment to the environmental indicators of the equipment.
All new equipment may produce. Environmental factors, all should be included in the "Environmental Factors List" in a timely manner, and its importance should be evaluated.
The Asset Management Department formulates the List of Prohibited and Restricted Procurement Equipment in accordance with the "Catalogue of Products to Eliminate Outdated Production Capacities, Processes and Product Catalogs" issued by the State and relevant documents, and updates it every half a year to guide and standardize the procurement behavior.
Material Procurement
According to the state "China's banned or strictly restricted toxic chemicals catalog", the Municipal Engineering Bureau and related documents, the development of "prohibited and restricted procurement of poker materials list", all belonging to the catalog of equipment, products and materials, should not be purchased.
The grass-roots units in the procurement or selection of construction materials, such as concrete small hollow blocks, cement, building waterproofing materials, construction of hard PVC drainpipe, building drainage pipe, building water with plastic pipe, building sand and gravel, sintered bricks and other products, should be the above engineering materials manufacturer's "Jiamusi City, construction materials permit" for verification, without the above permit engineering materials, will not be purchased and selected. The materials will not be purchased and selected without the above license.
Each basic unit shall update the list once every six months, and communicate the list to each project management department and specialized (branch) company through the general manager's office, and ask them to implement it when purchasing materials.
3. Principles of Green Procurement
When implementing the procurement of equipment, products and materials, the following principles are followed:
Wherever equipment, products and materials suppliers implement ISO14001 environmental management system, they are prioritized to be considered as qualified subcontractors.
Where the products and materials have green environmental labeling, priority will be given to them as the products to be purchased.
Where the environmental indicators are better than those of similar products, priority will be given to their purchase.
4, earth transport environmental management regulations
Vehicle management
Vehicle appearance neat, braking system intact.
The insurance device of the rear panel of the vehicle is intact, and another additional insurance device, to achieve double insurance, to prevent the rear panel crash.
The vehicle should be equipped with a fire extinguisher in case of fire emergency.
The equipment branch is responsible for the regular maintenance of the company's transportation vehicles; earth transport contractors are responsible for their own regular maintenance of vehicles to maintain good condition.
Earth loading and unloading, transportation management
Earth loading and unloading, the site must be kept clean, to prevent the wheels from sticking to the belt.
When the wheels go out, the wheels must be rinsed.
Wheels loaded with earth should not be overloaded, and there should be a cover to prevent the earth in the transportation along the way to spread.
The project managers, professional (sub)companies are responsible for the statistics of the amount of earth transportation.
Strictly according to the route approved by the traffic and amenity management departments.
Equipped with special vehicles to patrol along the transportation route, found that the problem can be dealt with in a timely manner.
5, construction waste and engineering sludge environmental management regulations
declaration system
should be in the project before the start of five days in accordance with the provisions of the sludge to the management office or the district, district environmental sanitation management department (hereinafter referred to as sludge) Management Department) to declare the type, quantity, transportation routes and disposal sites of construction waste, engineering sludge and other matters, and sign the environmental health responsibility with the slag management department.
construction waste, engineering residue need to be discharged in batches, in addition to the total emissions disposal plan, should also be in each batch of emissions five days before the discharge of the discharge disposal plan. Temporary changes in the emission disposal plan, should be reported after the adjustment of the emission disposal plan.
Construction units to arrange their own construction waste, engineering sludge acceptance site, should be declared in the emission disposal plan, submitted to the acceptance of the site management of the higher administrative department agreed to accept the certificate.
What measures are needed to protect the environment3
A water source protection
1, the construction of living water facilities, living water supply system in accordance with health standards for purification, for construction workers to provide drinking water in line with national standards for drinking water.
2, near the pool is not allowed to pile up garbage and other waste, not allowed to build seepage pits, seepage toilets, not allowed to lay sewage pipes, not allowed to live in people.
Second, the construction of wastewater treatment
1, the construction site to build interceptor drainage ditch, sedimentation tank. Before construction, develop construction measures to achieve organized drainage, and take governance measures to ensure that the drainage is up to standard.
2, earth excavation construction process, to protect the excavation of adjacent buildings and slope stability. Construction machinery, vehicles regularly centralized cleaning. The cleaning water is precipitated and treated in the catchment pond and then discharged to the outside.
3, after treatment of construction wastewater discharged shall not exceed the "Comprehensive Emission Standards for Sewage" GB8978-1996 or the relevant provisions of the local environmental protection departments. Found that the discharge of sewage exceeds the standard, or sewage caused by the function of the waters are substantially affected, immediately take the necessary treatment measures to correct the treatment.
4, "Water Pollutant Discharge Standards for Medical Institutions" GB18466-2005 partially replaces GB
8978-1996, "Coal Industry Pollutant Discharge Standards" GB 20426-2006 partially replaces GB 8978 Domestic sewage is first fermented and sterilized by the septic tank, according to the regulations of centralized treatment or transported to non-hazardous waters by a special pipeline. The effective volume of the septic tank to meet the domestic sewage stays more than one day, and regularly cleaned to ensure that the treatment effect.
Fourth, waste disposal
1, construction slag and solid waste to the national "Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Act" as the basis for the design and contract documents required to be sent to the designated slag dump.
2, do a good job of comprehensive management of slag dump, according to the design requirements to take engineering protection measures to avoid slope instability and slag loss.
3, to maintain environmental health in the construction area and living areas, in the construction area and living camps to set up a sufficient number of temporary garbage storage facilities, to prevent the loss of garbage, regularly send the garbage to the designated garbage dump, according to the requirements of landfill mulch.
4, in the event of lead, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cyanide, sulfur, copper, pathogens and other hazardous components of the waste residue, reported to the local environmental protection department for approval, under the guidance of environmental protection personnel and supervision engineers to deal with.
5, to maintain environmental health in the construction area and living area, set up a sufficient number of temporary sanitation facilities in the construction area and living area, regularly remove garbage, and transport it to the designated location of the pile or burial, incineration.
6, improve the slag site surface interception and drainage planning measures to ensure that the excavation and slag site slope stability.
Fifth, air pollution prevention and control
1, mechanical vehicle use, strengthen the repair and maintenance, to prevent the leakage of gasoline, diesel oil, oil, to ensure that the intake and exhaust system smooth.
2, transportation vehicles and construction machinery, the use of 0 diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline and other high-quality fuel, to reduce the emission of toxic and harmful gases.
3, take all measures to prevent the transportation vehicles as far as possible, such as stone slag will be scattered on the construction road and the site, arrange for special personnel to clean up in a timely manner. Construction roads in the field to keep the road surface level, smooth drainage, and often check, maintenance and repair. Sunny day sprinkling dust, road sprinkling no less than 4 times a day, the construction site no less than 2 times.
4, do not burn in the construction area will produce toxic or foul-smelling gas substances. When necessary for the work, report to the local environmental administrative department for consent to take preventive and control measures, implemented under the supervision of the supervision engineer.
5, the transportation of open-top trucks that may produce dust materials, the sides and rear of the carriage is equipped with baffles to control the stacking of materials does not exceed the height of the baffles, and covered with a clean raincoat.
6. Install wheel-washing facilities on site and wash the site vehicles to ensure that the site vehicles do not bring dirt, debris and dust and other similar objects to the public **** road surface and the construction site, and set up a section of transition between the washing facilities and the public **** road hard surface.
Six, noise control
1, strengthen the control and management of traffic noise. Reasonable arrangement of transportation time, to avoid the impact of vehicle noise pollution on sensitive areas.
2, adjust the construction time: evening control of high-noise machinery equipment operation, operation, noise construction machinery and equipment operators to implement the shift system, control working hours; and for the corresponding machinery and equipment operators issued noise protection supplies.
3, the selection of low-noise equipment, mechanical equipment to strengthen the maintenance and repair, reduce construction noise.
4, into the living camp and other non-construction operation area of the vehicle, do not use high-pitched and strange sound horn, minimize the number of times honking, the best to light instead of horn; broadcasting propaganda, sound equipment, reasonable time arrangements, do not affect the public office, study and rest.