X. City Scale
Planning forecasts that the population of Yan'an central city will be 550,000 in 2015, 650,000 in 2020, and 800,000 in 2030.
Planning Yan'an central city in 2015, the scale of urban construction land to 46.75 square kilometers, per capita construction land of 85 square meters. 2020 urban construction land to 61.75 square kilometers, per capita construction land of 95 square meters. 2030 urban construction land to 80 square kilometers, per capita construction land of 100 square meters.
Central city land layout structure: planning to form a "one body, two wings, a main three vice, cluster development" of the urban spatial layout structure." A two-wing": planning to form the western city, the northern city, the eastern city, Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, four urban areas, one for the northern city and the eastern city, the two wings of the western city, Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone; "a main three vice": a main administrative center for the north, three vice for the three mountain tourism service center, the eastern district of LuoJiaping center, Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone center; "group development": planning to form Eighteen urban clusters.
eleven, the central city land use planning
planning the formation of "a main, three vice, fourteen groups center" of the city center system structure.
(a) the main center
In the central cluster planning to form the main center of the city of Yan'an City, focusing on the layout of administrative, cultural, business, commerce and other urban center functions.
(ii) Sub-center
Sub-center of Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone: a comprehensive urban sub-center formed by relying on the Yao Dian township with the main functions of commerce, business, exhibition and culture, and also the center of Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Sanshan Center: the old center of Yan'an city, planned as a sub-center of the city with historical and cultural display and tourism service functions.
Luojiaping Center: the urban sub-center of the eastern part of the new city, planned for administrative, commercial, business, leisure and entertainment, culture, education and other functions.
(C) group center
Fourteen group centers are planned, respectively, Wangjiaping group center, Yinjiagou group center, Dongsheng group center, Dongchuan group center, 20 Mile Shop group center, the center of the Fangta group, Hizhuangping group center, Liulin group center, the center of the new city group center in the west, the center of the Holy Land group, the center of the Nanchuan group, the center of the Yao store group, the center of the Nanhuaguan group, Nanniwan group center, the center of the Nanniwan group. Center, Nanniwan Cluster Center. The focus is on arranging cluster-level (community) medical, commercial, cultural, recreational, primary and secondary school facilities.
XII, the central city urban road network layout planning
Planning to form a "ring line + Y-type radial traffic corridor" as the skeleton of the road network layout structure.
City ring: "a ring": that is, a ring around the periphery of the old city, the specific road for the Qingliangshan Road - the inner ring of the East Road - Longwan Road - the new market street - Xishi Road; "two rings": that is, the ring of expressway, the specific road for the West Ring Road - Lily Road - Yao Tower Avenue - Yao Dian Expressway - Chang Yao Road - Qing Yao Road.
Transit Highway Loop: the construction of West Transit Line, East Transit Line (G210 rerouting section), North Transit Line, and South Transit Line in the periphery of the central city to form the peripheral highway loop.
The center of the city planning to form a "ring and three axes" of the expressway system.
"A ring": the second ring of the city.
"Three axes": respectively, the new city east and new city north of Qingta Road; connecting the new city east and new city north of Hefang North Road - Hefang South Road; through the Dongchuan, connecting the airport and Yan Yan Expressway Expressway, the specific road for the East East Dongchuan Road - Inner Ring Road - Tanan Road - Airport Expressway.
thirteen, the central city green water system and landscape system planning
planning green system structure is summarized as: "a ring, a center, three axes, multi-point corridor.
A ring: suburban mountain park ring, forming a continuous ecological corridor.
One heart: the green center of the city formed by the Phoenix Hill Mountain Park, Qingliang Hill Mountain Park, and Baota Hill Mountain Park.
Three axes: Northwest River, Yan River and Nanchuan River green axis. Planning along the Northwest River, Yanhe and Nanchuan River on both sides of the control of a certain width of green space, in the waterfront green space within the layout of the trail, architectural vignettes, etc., in the green periphery of the planning of commercial and leisure service facilities, so that the Northwest River, Yanhe and Nanchuan River become the city within the set of recreation, greening, commercial services, etc., as one of the functions of the recreation belt.
XIV, the center of the old city renewal planning
(a) the scope of the old city: north to the northern foothills of Qingliang Mountain body, south to the Normal University, Nanshi Street, the new market street, the West Ring Road, west to the old site of Yangjialing, Yan'an University, east to the Jialing Bridge, the eastern foothills of the Pagoda Mountain; an area of 77.83 hectares.
(B) the old city renovation methods and strategies
1, the old city renovation and renewal methods
According to the different types of buildings in the old city, were used to retain, functional replacement, renovation and repair, demolition and other methods.
2, the old city renovation and renewal strategies
(1) rationalization of the road system, the car traffic outside the lead, increase walking paths, combined with the tourist function of setting parking lots.
(2) Reduce building density, develop public **** space, increase the area of public **** green space, set up green space of different scales and grades along the street and in the street, and improve the quality of living environment in the old city.
(3) In response to the change of function in the old city, the grade difference rent of land is utilized to realize the relocation of industrial, administrative, residential and part of the daily public **** facilities through land exchange, and the relocated sites will be adjusted to tourism service sites, public **** green spaces and public **** facilities sites to improve the quality of the environment of the old city and restore the traditional style.
(4) Increase investment in infrastructure, improve the municipal infrastructure system and raise the standard of infrastructure.
(5) Comprehensively improve the environment of the urban public **** space, strengthen green planting, repave the sidewalks and plaza floors, remove illegal buildings, renovate building facades, and change the appearance of the city.
XV, the central city construction plan
1, the focus of recent construction, including Hezhuangping group west of Baomao Expressway, Fangta Lake area, Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chuan Dao open space, Dufu Chuan, the northern Nanniwan, Wanhua group, the new city north of the city-level administrative centers and business centers, and at the same time to strengthen the status quo Chuan Dao area. Renewal of the old city, increase investment in infrastructure, improve the function of the city clusters, the implementation of recent construction projects to improve the operability of the plan.
2, the goal of the medium-term construction is to complete the construction of the western part of the new city, for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party. Focus on the construction of Hezhuangping group, Dongchuan status quo airport relocation area and the area east of the status quo airport, planning for the airport, the new city north of Qingcheng Road west of the area, the new city east of Luojiaoping group, the new city west of the cultural tourism and urban industrial area, Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Chuan Road area to improve and some of the gully road area construction, the south of Nanniwan.
3, the planning vision of the formation of four major urban areas, cluster development of the spatial layout, focusing on the expansion of the three new cities and Yan'an Economic and Technological Development Zone.
New City North: 38 square kilometers of planning control area, carrying a population of 15-20 million people, for the municipal administrative center, to develop modern business, financial services, education and training and other functions, reflecting the modern ecological new city style.
New City East: planning and controlling an area of 32.3 square kilometers, carrying a population of 15-20 million people, for the district-level administrative center, to develop sports, tourism services, leisure and vacation and show the Huangtu regional style of high-grade residential clusters, so as to make it a modern eco-new city with distinctive regional characteristics.
The western part of the new city: planning and controlling an area of 8.2 square kilometers, carrying a population of 20,000-30,000 people, with the red culture as the core, the development of cultural tourism industry, to create a new "window" to show the historical memory of the holy land of Yan'an.