Who are the people with the spirit of internationalism

Bethune: Norman Bethune (1890-1939), a member of the Canadian ****production party, international ****productivist warrior, and a famous thoracic surgeon, was born on March 3, 1890, in the town of Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada, in a pastor's family. In his youth, he worked as a ship's waiter, lumberjack, elementary school teacher and journalist, and graduated from the University of Toronto Medical School in 1916 with a bachelor's degree. In 1916, he graduated from the University of Toronto Medical School with a Bachelor's Degree. He had observed and practiced in Europe and the United States, and served as a captain's surgeon and chief surgeon in the United Kingdom and Canada, and was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of the United Kingdom in 1922, and as a consultant to the health departments of the federal and local governments in Canada in 1933. In November 1935, he joined the Canadian ****production party. 1936, he volunteered to go to Spain in the winter to participate in the anti-fascist struggle. 1938, in March, he was sent by the Canadian ****production party and the United States ****production party to lead a medical team consisting of Canadians and Americans to Yan'an. 1938, August, he was appointed to the In August 1938, he became the health advisor of the Jinchahi Military Region of the Eighth Route Army. at the end of November 1938, he led a medical team to Yanbei, Shanxi Province, to provide field treatment. In February 1939, Norman Bethune led an 18-member "Eastern Expedition Medical Team" to the front line in Jizhong to treat the wounded, ignoring the threat of Japanese artillery fire, and worked continuously for 69 hours, operating on 115 wounded. Once, when a wounded man was in urgent need of blood transfusion, he took the initiative to donate 300 milliliters of blood, and he also took the initiative to set up and participate in the voluntary blood transfusion team. Some of the wounded were scattered in the guerrilla area residents' homes, he and the medical team risked the danger to do surgery for them. 4 months, traveled more than 1,500 miles, did 315 times of surgery, the establishment of mobile hospitals. late October 1939, in Lotus County, the middle finger of his left hand was cut by a scalpel when rescuing the wounded in the battle of Motianling, and later infected when operating on a surgical infectious disease casualty. Due to the deterioration of the injury, turned septicemia, medical treatment was ineffective, died in the early morning of November 12 in Huangshikou Village, Tang County, Hebei Province. In the last moments of his life, he still missed Mao Zedong with reverence. He held the hands of comrades around him and said, "Please tell Chairman Mao that I am grateful for the help he and the Chinese ****production party have given me. I believe that under Chairman Mao's leadership, the Chinese people will be liberated." 1939 The statue of Bai Qiu'en On November 17, the Party, government, and military leadership organs of the Jinchaji Border Region and the resident masses held a grand funeral for him.On December 1, 1939, a memorial assembly was held in all circles in Yan'an, with Mao Zedong inscribing a eulogy, and on December 21, Mao Zedong wrote the article "Learning from Bai Qiu'en" for the Memorial Book of Norman Bai Qiu'en, which was published by the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and the Ministry of Health in 1940 ( When it was compiled into the second volume of the Selected Works of Mao Zedong after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the title was changed to Commemorating Paik Chauen), highly praising Paik Chauen's spirit of ****productivism and internationalism, and calling on every ****productivist party member to learn from him, Mao Zedong solemnly pointed out in the article, "A foreigner, without any self-interested motives, treats the cause of the Chinese people's liberation as his own cause, which is What kind of spirit is this? This is the spirit of internationalism, this is the spirit of ****productivism, and every member of the Chinese ****productivist Party must learn this spirit." "The spirit of Comrade Bai Qiun, who has no interest in himself and specializes in benefiting others, is manifested in his extreme responsibility for his work and his extreme zeal for his comrades and the people." "All of us should learn from his spirit of no self-interest. From this point, one can become a man of great favor to the people."

Israel Epstein, also known as Ai Pei, was born in Poland in 1915 and settled in China with his parents when he was a child.He worked as a journalist for the Beijing Times from 1931, and as a reporter for the Associated Press in 1937.He joined the Alliance for the Defense of China, an organization initiated by Soong Ching-ling, in Hong Kong in 1939 and was in charge of propaganda work. During the Anti-Japanese War, he endeavored to report to the people of the world about the leaders of the Chinese ****anization Party, the liberated areas and the heroic struggle of the Chinese people. After the surrender of Japan, he took an active part in the struggle against interference in China's internal affairs in the U.S. In 1951, at the invitation of Soong Ching Ling, he returned to China to take part in the founding of the magazine China Construction. he became a Chinese citizen in 1957, and joined the Chinese ****anese Communist Party in 1964. Xinhua Beijing, May 31 (Xinhua) -- China *** Producer's Party outstanding member, outstanding internationalist warrior, internationally renowned journalist and writer Israel Epstein, due to medical treatment, died at 11:00 a.m. on May 26 in Beijing at the age of 90 years.

Famous are American journalists Edgar Snow and wife Helen Snow, Anna Louise Strong, Agnes Smedley, Israel. Epstein, Harrison Foreman, Jack, Belden, Theodore White (since the revision of Germany), British journalists James Bertrand, Gunther Stein, German journalist Hans Sieber and so on. They visited Yan'an and the anti-Japanese bases, faithfully reported the situation of the Chinese army and people's resistance to the war, and exposed the atrocious crimes of the Japanese invaders and the reactionary behavior of the Kuomintang's stubborn faction, which had a wide impact both at home and abroad.

There are 38 international friends who carried out medical activities in China during the war period. Canada and the United States medical team has Bai Qiu'en (Canada), Parsons (U.S.) doctors and Joan Youn (Canada) nurses; India's medical team to China has Edward (captain), Basu Hua, Ke Sheng Hua, Mukhua, Zhuo Kehua (after the Mukhua, Zhuo Kehua earlier return to China); International Red Cross medical team, there are Germany's Baer, Bailiff, Gutierrez, Marcus, Wang Tao, Poland's Fradu, Ronggemann, Ganliang and Mrs. Tao Weide, Austria's Bell, Bailef, Günther, Markus and Wang Tao, Poland's Fu Radu, Ronggemann, Ganliang and Mrs. Tao Weide. The International Red Cross medical teams were from Germany: Bell, Whiteleaf, Guttel, Marcus, Wang Dao from Germany, Frado, Rongman, Gan and his wife, Tao Weide from Poland, Fuhrwald, Yenfeld, Kent from Austria, Jango, Ho and his wife from Romania, Ho, Riegel and Kisch from Czechoslovakia, Gan and Yangdao from Bulgaria, Shen from Hungary, Ho, Lejing from the USSR, and Gao Tienyi from the UK. They came to China alone or participated in the medical work on the spot in China. They either went to the front to treat the sick and wounded, assisted in the training of medical personnel, or participated in the establishment of medical institutions, all of which made great achievements in various aspects.

Participating in the construction of various In the war years, some international friends came to China to participate in the construction. The construction of "industrial cooperatives" was carried out. The earliest initiator was Louis Xavier. During the war period, the former Yanjing University in Beiping, British professor Lin Maike and his wife, Li Xiaoli and another British professor, William Ban and his wife, Craner, have trained technical personnel for my anti-Japanese base.

Eiko Midorikawa, a Japanese Esperanto scholar, married Liu Ren, a Chinese student at Tokyo Higher Teacher's College, in Japan. She came to Shanghai at the beginning of the war. During the August 13th War, she wrote "Love and Hatred" to express her willingness to join the Chinese army to fight against Japanese imperialism and for the liberation of the Chinese nation, and in April, she went to Wuhan to join the propaganda section of the Propaganda Office of the National Government, where she "created thunder and lightning with her soft voice", and "stabbed the invaders in the chest with a glittering knife in fluent Japanese". She interviewed the Northeastern anti-Japanese heroine Mrs. Zhao, whom she praised as "the mother of the great age," and called on Japanese women to "stop their husbands and sons from slaughtering their innocent neighbors." In Chongqing, she "continued to work under the Cultural Committee of the International Propaganda Office led by Guo Moruo, where she wrote and translated such treatises as "Fighting China", "Chorus Before Dawn", and "Women of China and Japan Join Hands", exposing the atrocities of the Japanese invaders and calling on people to fight for world peace. Zhou Enlai praised her as "a faithful daughter of the Japanese people" and "a true patriot." Jung Yoo-sung, a native of Korea, came to China in 1933 and joined the Korean anti-Japanese organization in China. During the "August 13th" war in Shanghai, he met the patriotic musician Xian Xinghai and joined the propaganda activities on the front line of anti-Japanese salvation. Later, he went to Yan'an to study at the music department of Lu Xun Art Institute and wrote a song called "Ode to Yan'an". The song was not formally published at the time, but quickly circulated, there are a lot of hot-blooded young people is singing it to run to Yan'an.

Many international friends, including combatants, commanders and military observers, came to China during the war of resistance against Japan. Among the combatants, there are the Soviet Union volunteer pilot brigade headed by Kulishenko (together with the technicians 700 people, the sacrifice of 200 people) (20), to Robert Shandel, Jack Newkirk as the captain of the U.S. air force personnel in China (sacrifice and there are dozens of names can be found); (21) in the command staff, there are to participate in the Jin-Hebei war of resistance after the rank of the former Vietnamese generals flooded by our army, and there are the U.S. Government Sent to serve as chief of staff of the Chinese War Area Command and commander of the U.S. forces in China, Burma and India, Stilwell; in the military observers have come to China during the war period of the U.S. Marine Corps Evans-Fordyce-Carlson, there is a late war in Yan'an to study the U.S. military observer group members Xie Weisi, Domkei, Davis, and so on. They placed themselves in actual battles, or blood baths, or served as military commanders, or military observation, to increase the strength of the war of resistance as well as to help foreign countries to understand the Chinese ****production party. Enhance the international anti-fascist forces to work together have played a positive role.

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