Planting mulberry and sericulture: it is a traditional agricultural project in this town. Before 1949, there were mulberry and sericulture businesses in southern China. After the 1970s, the area of mulberry field expanded rapidly, which changed the practice of sparse planting in Gao Qian for thousands of years, and implemented dwarf and dense planting in pieces, which increased the yield of mulberry leaves. In the way of feeding, from natural temperature feeding and high-temperature drying feeding to heat preservation and moisture preservation feeding in plastic greenhouse, it changed the previous practice of giving priority to spring silkworms, supplemented by autumn silkworms, and carried out feeding five times a year, effectively improving the utilization rate and cocoon yield of mulberry leaves. In 2000, the town planted 367 hectares of mulberry trees, with an annual output of 450,000 kilograms of cocoons and an annual per capita income of more than 200 yuan. Industry: Linshu early industry, mainly cottage industry and manual workshop. From 65438 to 0940, with the encouragement and support of the democratic regime, industry and commerce, textiles, wine-making, rice milling, shoemaking and iron wood industry all developed. By the early 1950s, the secondary industry had 352 employees. After 1970s, the industry developed rapidly. 1977 construction of loading and unloading teams and agricultural machinery repair shops; 1978 Construction of lime factory, quarrying factory, transportation management station, shoe factory and ribbon weaving factory. In that year, there were 1050 employees in the secondary industry in the town, achieving an output value of 2.708 million yuan and a profit and tax of 260,000 yuan. 1983 furniture factory, prefabricated factory, brick factory and non-staple food factory were built, with an industrial output value of 5 million yuan. After entering the 1990s, collective enterprises and individual and private enterprises developed rapidly, and a large number of private enterprises such as Fengshou Fertilizer Plant, Huafeng Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Hengli Food Co., Ltd. and Leihua Plastic Weaving Co., Ltd. were built one after another. By 2000, there were 8 compound fertilizer production enterprises in the town, with a production capacity of 6.5438+200,000 tons, which became the leading industry in the town. There are 95 other private enterprises, mainly concentrated in vegetable processing, construction, building materials, wickerwork, metal casting, mineral water, leather and other production industries, and 38 enterprises pay an annual tax of 654.38 million yuan. There are 7 100 employees in the secondary industry, with an output value of 630 million yuan and profits and taxes of 64 million yuan.
Compound fertilizer: The compound fertilizer in this town was first produced by Gao Wenban of the town supply and marketing cooperative in 1992. 1995 expand the production scale and set up the east factory of Huafeng Fertilizer Plant with a production capacity of 50,000 tons. In that year, the output value was 20 million, and the profit and tax were 2 million. 1997 fengshou chemical fertilizer plant was established with a production capacity of 65,438+10,000 tons. Then, Nongjiale Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Xingsi Fertilizer Co., Ltd., First Compound Fertilizer Plant, Nongyou Fertilizer Plant, Jin Dadi Compound Fertilizer Co., Ltd. and Lufeng Fertilizer Co., Ltd. were established one after another, with an annual production capacity of over 65.438+200,000 tons, an annual output value of 480 million yuan and profits and taxes of 50 million yuan.
Construction industry (or other industrial industries): 3,000 employees, with a total output value of 35 million yuan and profits and taxes of 3.4 million yuan. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, education was very backward, teaching facilities were few, and more than 95% of the working people were illiterate. The enrollment rate of school-age children is less than 5%. 1937, there were three primary schools in China, and the enrollment exceeded 1 10. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, primary schools were closed due to the war. Anti-Japanese primary schools 194 1 opened, 1943 There are 17 anti-Japanese primary schools with 770 students. 1944, education reform was carried out in the anti-Japanese base areas, and most anti-Japanese primary schools were changed into "peasant schools". By 1949, there are 8 primary schools with 265 students.
After the founding of New China, education developed rapidly, and general education and adult education were in full swing. 1950, Linshu No.1 Primary School was completed, with 4 classes and 95 students. Linshu Middle School was founded in 1953 (later changed to Linshu No.1 Middle School). Primary schools have been set up in villages with more than 1953 and 100 households, initially forming a three-level education network of "complete primary schools in district centers-complete primary schools in township school districts-small villages". 1976, Lingshantou village in this town took the lead in setting up the first kindergarten. 1983 There are 3 1 primary schools in the town with 4935 students. The enrollment rate is 98.7%, and there are 4 joint middle schools, 1265 students. Great achievements have been made in farmers' education, with the mixed education rate of 12 to 40 years old reaching 80%. In 2000, there were 24 primary schools with 12000 students and 2 middle schools with 5000 students. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and school facilities all reached the standards after provincial acceptance, and 658 college students were sent to the country, including 76 undergraduates and 25 junior college students/kloc-0.
Since the 1970s, science and technology have developed rapidly. 1March, 974, Wangzhuang Brigade of this town took the lead in building biogas digesters in the county. Provincial and local departments held a live meeting here and made it into a science and education film. 1977, Songtaoyuan, Wangzhuang, Pengtaoyuan, Maotaoyuan and former Yang Lou basically realized biogas. 1984, materials will be established. In 2000, there were 384 new biogas digesters in the town. The straw gasification technology in Houcui Street is popularized in the whole city. In 2000, there were 225 scientific and technological personnel in the town.
The town is rich in traditional folk arts, including yangko, dragon lantern, stilts and dry boat. 1973 built a cultural station, 1975 built a radio station, and 1985 set up a film team. Xia zhuang Hospital was established in 1958, with 45 medical staff. From 65438 to 0983, there were 76 medical staff in the town, including 7 Chinese and Western medicine staff, 20 nurses, 33 rural clinics and 34 medical staff. In recent years, medical and health undertakings have developed rapidly. In 2000, there were full-time staff 106 in the town center hospital, including 38 senior and intermediate professional technicians. There are 6 branches, 32 clinics, 2 outpatient buildings, 1 ward building, 1 emergency building, 100 warm beds.
Sports activities in primary and secondary schools in China are unprecedentedly active. Besides physical education class, there are morning exercises, exercises between classes, extracurricular sports activities, eye exercises and so on. Sports meetings are held in spring and autumn every year, and cadres and workers of government agencies, enterprises and institutions hold some meaningful sports activities every year, such as basketball, volleyball, table tennis, chess and so on. Basketball activities are the most extensive. Linshu Town was just a small village in the Ming Dynasty. In the 1940s, six natural villages, namely Mocun, Northeast Village, Southeast Village, Northwest Village, Southwest Village and Southwest Village, were gradually formed. There are about 600 households and 3,000 people in the town. The building area of the house is 1 000 square meters, and most of them are stone foundations, mud walls, wooden frames and grass roofs. 95% of farmers' per capita living area is three or four square meters.
From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, there were many "lampstands" and "four empty spaces" in rural housing construction. After the mid-1970s, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the more houses were built, the better, and the per capita housing area reached 6.7 square meters. Most houses in rural areas are 6 meters to 7 meters wide with corridors in front of the eaves. Many wealthy families have built small buildings. The per capita housing area reached 22.6 square meters.
In September, 1982 Urban Planning of Linshu County was approved by the provincial government. Great changes have taken place in this town since the implementation of the plan. By 1985, * * * 9 backbone streets have been widened and straightened to build a revitalization bridge; The building area increased from 1978 to 72; The city's green coverage rate reached 26%; The daily supply of tap water is 3000 tons, and the water supply penetration rate is 60%. After 1995, all the roads in towns and villages are paved with asphalt to realize pavement hardening. In 2000, the town government's resident external traffic extended in all directions. The secondary and tertiary industries include machinery manufacturing, chemicals, building materials, hardware, brewing, printing, power supply, postal services, telecommunications, transportation and catering services. As the political, economic and cultural center of the county, Linshu Town presents a prosperous small town style. The main peak of Cangshan Mountain is located 4 kilometers northeast of the town, with an altitude of 394.7 meters, which is the highest point in the town and covers an area of 5 square kilometers. The ancients said: "Mount Temple is named Cangshan and the East China Sea is a blend of sea and sky, and the sky is boundless."
Cangshan Mountain is connected with Mashan, Cao Shan, Guanshan and Yanwu in turn, and stretches for dozens of miles, forming Cangshan Mountain area. Therefore, it is said that the northern part of Cangshan Mountain is steep and the rock wall is steep. Looking from a distance, there is a scene of "the column touches the sky". There are strange stones on the mountain, blue and white in color; There are lush pines and cypresses in the valley, clear valleys and streams, birds singing in the wind and charming scenery. In the morning and evening, it is foggy and poetic. Rainy weather, misty clouds, green hills and auspicious clouds, hidden from each other, sometimes hidden, the ancients called "Cangshan Diecui" and Yizhou Zhi listed "Cangshan Diecui" as the crown of eight scenic spots in Yizhou. Literati and poets of all ages wrote poems and praises when they climbed mountains and toured.
There are many places of interest in Cangshan area. Cangshan has Niukouyu, Mashan has Kangjinzhai, Guanshan has Fengshan Cave, and Yanwu Shannan has Sanqing Pavilion and Ginkgo Tree. Niukouyu is located at the eastern foot of Cangshan Mountain, where there are still the remains of Dou Xianggong Temple and Dou Wangfen. Kangjinzhai, Mashan, still has broken walls today, which is 3 feet high and dozens of feet long. Fengshan Cave is located in the north of the peak of Guanshan Mountain. Because Guanshan is also called Fengshan, it is called Fengshan. The entrance of the cave faces northeast, also called Chaoyang Cave. The old record said, "The second cave is like a pavilion, and its volume is no bigger than that of the abbot. There are natural stone collapses and stone chairs in the cave, and there is stone milk on the hole, which keeps dripping. " The right side of the cave is engraved with the words "Fengshandong". There is "Sanqing Pavilion" in the north of the cave, and there are 2 ginkgo biloba plants in the courtyard, of which 1 plant was cut down in the 1940s, and now there is 1 plant with a trunk of 5m. In the eighth year of Daikin, there was a stone tablet in the west of Gege, which recorded that the tree was planted by Xu Ze and Yin, and the cave was lived by two hermits. This tree is over 1000 years old. 1998, Cangma Mountain Scenic Area was designated as a provincial-level scenic tourist area. Located in Li Haoke village. The tree is 9 meters high, 3 meters dry, 3.5 meters trunk circumference, 70 square meters shade, lush foliage. Presumably, it was planted at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, with a tree age of more than 500 years.