What are the policies on private enterprises

Private enterprise is an important main body of the market economy, accounting for the majority in our country, including partnerships, sole proprietorships and companies. The number of private enterprises is large, and has a broad development prospects, the state also vigorously support. So, what are the policies about private enterprises? Today, I would like to provide you with a detailed introduction, I hope it will help you.

1, where the law, administrative regulations are not explicitly limited to investment areas, are allowed to enter the private economy; where the commitment to open up the field to foreign investment, are open to the private economy; where the law, administrative regulations are not explicitly provided for, shall not be set up to register the preconditions. Encourage private capital in water conservancy, transportation, energy, communications, urban construction, environmental protection and science and technology, education, health, culture, sports, tourism, social welfare, community services and other areas of investment and development. Select a number of government investment projects with good economic efficiency, open to private enterprises.

2, private enterprises to invest in technological transformation projects in line with national industrial policy, which requires 40% of the investment in domestic equipment can be offset from the current year than the previous year's new corporate income tax; in line with the "current national key to encourage the development of industries, products and technology directory" of the domestic investment projects in the total amount of investment in the imported equipment for their own use (including in accordance with the contract with the imported equipment and technology and ancillary pieces, spare parts ), in addition to "domestic investment projects are not exempt from tax on imported goods directory" of goods listed, exempt from tariffs and import VAT; in line with national industrial policy, high technological content, significant economic benefits, market share of major technological transformation projects, can strive for the national, provincial and municipal project subsidies.

3, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions of science and technology personnel and returnees invested in the establishment of science and technology-based enterprises, or their technological achievements, patents to participate in the investment of shares and the provision of technical services for the private sector, the collection of personal income tax retained part of the local community, within three years by the same level of the financial sector to give the full amount of incentives.

4, in the entrepreneurial stage does not have the conditions of checking the accounts of private enterprises and individual businesses, income tax implementation of the authorized collection, after the end of the year for liquidation. In addition to other state regulations, three years free of administrative fees. For the legal operation of rural itinerant hawkers, unless otherwise provided by the state, exempt from business registration and the collection of relevant taxes and fees. Individual businessmen who sell goods for less than 5,000 yuan per month, and value-added taxable services for less than 3,000 yuan, are exempted from value-added tax; monthly sales of taxable services for less than 5,000 yuan, are exempted from business tax.

5, private enterprises, new products, new technology development costs, as well as the introduction of scientific and technological achievements, transformation, production process of technology development costs, according to the actual administrative expenses, not subject to proportional restrictions. Private enterprises to develop national key new products and provincial high-tech products, within two years from the date of recognition, the value-added tax retained by the local part of the same level of financial assistance.

6, private enterprises to apply for national patents and PCT international patents, appropriate funding. Has been industrialized patented technology, confirmed by the relevant departments of the city, can directly participate in the municipal scientific and technological achievements. The new Chinese famous-brand products or well-known trademarks of enterprises, a reward of 500,000 yuan; the new national inspection-free products of enterprises, a reward of 200,000 yuan; the new Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Province, famous-brand products or famous trademarks of enterprises, a reward of 100,000 yuan. Newly acquired independent intellectual property rights or capital transfers of intellectual property rights of others, the implementation of the patented technology was awarded the China Patent Gold Medal enterprises, a reward of 300,000 yuan; was newly awarded the China Patent Award of Excellence enterprises, a reward of 200,000 yuan.

7, private investment in new construction, expansion of various types of professional markets, free of charge in the capital construction process of the relevant government funds.

8, productive major projects for private enterprises, the city unified transfer, priority arrangements for land use indicators. Where the agreement to allow the transfer of new private enterprises industrial land, the transfer fee can be in accordance with the agreement to transfer the minimum standards, you can also use state-owned land leases to obtain the right to use the land, pay rent year by year. Private enterprises in accordance with the law to obtain the right to use the land, can be transferred, leased, mortgaged, discounted into shares.

9, to encourage the city inside and outside the private capital investment in the creation of security companies, private security companies since the date of establishment, three years free of business tax, free of all administrative fees.

10, the government-funded training of talent program indicators to the private sector practitioners open, private enterprises for employee training funds, can be included in the actual cost. Private enterprises and other ownership of enterprises in the evaluation of titles and other aspects to enjoy the same treatment. Private enterprise personnel to engage in economic and trade activities related to the enterprise abroad, you can follow the official channels to go abroad (cross-border) procedures.

11, vigorously support the initial business. The city to self-employment or re-employment of laid-off unemployed people, college and university graduates, military personnel, people with disabilities and land requisitioned farmers, engaged in the initial start-up, each household can be provided with 100,000 yuan below the small interest rate start-up guarantee loans. If laid-off unemployed persons, military cadres and urban retired soldiers are engaged in self-employment, except for industries explicitly restricted by the state, from the date of obtaining the tax registration certificate, the business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and individual income tax will be reduced or exempted up to a limit of 8,000 yuan per household per year, and the administrative fees for management, registration and licenses will be exempted for a period of three years. For private enterprises and individual business households that do not have the conditions for checking and levying at the start-up stage, the implementation of approved taxation, tax burden from the best, the amount of tax levied for a certain year, and from the date of establishment, exempted from the management category, registration category and license type of administrative fees for three years. Farmers entrepreneurship, the development of special high-efficiency agriculture, agricultural products processing industry and non-agricultural production, by the competent tax authorities or relevant authorities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the review and approval of the reduction, exemption from income tax, the relevant government departments should be given appropriate subsidies.

12, to encourage scientific and technological personnel entrepreneurship. Colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions of science and technology personnel and returnees in the city to invest in science and technology-based enterprises, or their technological achievements, patents to participate in the investment of shares and the provision of technical services for the private sector, the collection of personal income tax retained part of the local community, within three years by the same level of finance to give a full incentive. Municipal institutions of science and technology personnel to start science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, can be retained with the unit of employment contract relationship for 2 years, after the expiration of the period does not return to the unit, and the unit for the resignation procedures, the termination of the employment contract relationship.

13, to encourage cadres to leave their jobs to start their own business. Party and government organs and institutions staff resigned in the local led, founded enterprises, by the same level of finance to give a one-time subsidy for entrepreneurial support. Work experience of 30 years, or 20 years and less than 5 years from the statutory retirement age of civil servants, if they wish to start their own business, by their own application, the appointment and removal of the approval of the authorities, may apply for early retirement procedures.

14, encourage Zhenjiang people to return to their hometowns to start their own businesses. Zhenjiang celebrities, successful people, returnees return home to start their own business, in the land, financing, construction and other aspects to be given priority support. Migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses, to provide small business loan support, to engage in large-scale planting, farming, to provide free technical services and technical guidance.

15, to encourage secondary entrepreneurship. The implementation of small and medium-sized enterprise development "335" project, each year more than 3,000 new small businesses, to cultivate 300 small businesses into the ranks of enterprises above designated size, and to cultivate 50 growing enterprises into the ranks of billion yuan of private enterprises. Promote individual businessmen to upgrade and establish private enterprises, and implement approved tax collection under the condition of not having checking account levy, and exempt the administrative fees of management, registration and license for three years. Incentives for private enterprises to enter the ranks of above-scale, priority arrangements for financial support, priority arrangements for public welfare services, priority included in the focus of financing services. Guide the local growth of large-scale enterprises, accelerate the innovative management model, the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the implementation of brand-driven strategy to encourage its technological innovation, scale expansion, outward expansion, bigger and stronger.

16, planning and construction of small and medium-sized business base. Jurisdictions and municipalities in the provincial development zones and townships before the end of this year, according to the industrial characteristics of the planning and construction of at least 1 small and medium-sized business base, to encourage all types of social capital to participate in the construction of business bases, standard factory buildings, and gradually improve the government agent, financing guarantees, information consulting, entrepreneurial guidance, project promotion, technical support, personnel training, legal aid and other specialized, standardized services. For those who meet the standards of provincial and municipal entrepreneurship demonstration bases, they will enjoy the relevant support policies at the provincial and municipal levels. Government-sponsored and enjoy government funding to support the establishment of various types of entrepreneurial base standard factory, can be taken to reduce or waive the rent for 1-3 years, to attract entrepreneurs into the park.

17, construction and cultivation of entrepreneurship professional market. Combined with the development and construction of large wholesale, logistics and tourism markets, localities should strengthen the integration of resources, open up or expand the specialized markets suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs to gather entrepreneurship, through the preferential rental of market stalls, exempted from the market management fee for two years and other policies to guide entrepreneurs into the field of trade, strengthen the function of agglomeration and radiation to enhance the influence of the market, and strive to build a market, with a piece of industry, rich people on one side.

17, the market will be the first to be established in the world.

18, encourage family entrepreneurship. Each region should guide the process of simple labor-intensive projects into the family business, encouraging the park enterprises will be simple craft process after stripping outsourcing to the family processing, encouraging advertising ideas, design, software development and other creative industries, network marketing into the family business.

19, the development of community service projects. To be based on their respective resource conditions, focusing on the building economy, rational planning and construction of small business bases and facilities. Communities should make full use of the existing stock of land and rental housing for renovation, reuse, to create a community business incubator base to reduce or waive the rent for 1-3 years and other methods to guide entrepreneurs to invest in the operation of community health care, home services, elderly services and other industries. For urban areas to build their own business incubation base, arrange the city laid-off unemployed and other people into the field of entrepreneurship experiments in the streets, communities, where the arrangement of a stable business in more than 6 months, from the city's universal entrepreneurship funds to give 2,000 yuan in subsidies.

20, promote efficient agricultural projects. All localities should vigorously develop efficient agricultural projects, promote the transfer of rural land in accordance with the law, each year to cultivate and focus on supporting a number of characteristics of agricultural business households and planting and processing enterprises.

21, increase government funding support. Municipal finance to set up universal entrepreneurial funds special, the first 20 million yuan, the future year by year, focusing on supporting the initial entrepreneurs of small loan guarantee, loan interest, risk compensation, entrepreneurial incentives and entrepreneurial service platform construction. Jurisdictions and municipalities accordingly increase the development of small and medium-sized enterprises special funds to increase the entrepreneurs of small loans to support the guarantee.

22, increase credit support. Continue to promote the government, banks, business tripartite cooperation, improve the silver docking platform, take the form of fairs, exchanges and other forms to promote cooperation between banks and enterprises. Commercial banks to reduce the main body of the loan threshold for entrepreneurship, under the same conditions to prioritize the support of the main body of the credit needs of entrepreneurs, open green channels, simplify the loan procedures and improve the efficiency of the approval process. Carry out pilot microfinance companies, build a number of microfinance companies, and broaden the financing channels for entrepreneurial subjects.23 Strengthen financing guarantee support. Efforts will be made to cultivate a number of small and medium-sized enterprise credit guarantee institutions with capital of over 100 million yuan, standardized management and good credit. Governments at all levels will give certain financial incentives to guarantee institutions based on the financing services they provide to start-ups and micro-enterprises. The registration of equity pledges and movable property mortgages will be handled by the industrial and commercial authorities to provide new financing channels for start-ups and micro-enterprises.

24, improve the entrepreneurial advisory services system. Citizen Development Office to use the Internet to improve the national entrepreneurship information service platform. Jurisdictions and urban areas should rely on the existing employment training centers to set up entrepreneurial services guidance center, set up entrepreneurial services window in the human resources market hall, free of charge to provide entrepreneurial "one-stop" services. The implementation of entrepreneurship training project, the new urban labor force, registered unemployed, college and university graduates, landless peasants, fishermen, military personnel into the scope of free entrepreneurship training. Encourage the development of intermediary organizations for entrepreneurial services.

25, improve the technology and talent service system. Introduced, jointly organized, the new 5-6 national technical service platform for small and medium-sized enterprise services. Guiding institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and large enterprises to provide technological innovation services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Organize talent service agencies at all levels to build service platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises to seek professional talents and introduce college graduates. Carry out small and medium-sized headhunting, dispatch and introduction of foreign intellectual services.

26, further optimize the charges? Each year by the price department in a timely manner to publicize the enterprise-related charges, fees and their basis, not publicized projects are not allowed to charge. In addition to the government's unified organization of social charities, social welfare and other aspects of the donation activities, any department or unit shall not be for any reason to the enterprise to pull sponsorships, donations. Except as expressly provided by law and regulations, any department or unit shall not include intermediary services as a prerequisite for project approval. Intermediary services are required by law, all by the enterprise independent choice of intermediary organizations.

27, to further standardize the behavior of law enforcement inspections. Strictly implement the monthly 1-25 days for the "no routine inspection day" system and enterprise-related inspection declaration and approval system. Simplify and improve the supervision and inspection of enterprises, in the process of strengthening supervision and management, education and guidance, and strictly prohibit the use of penalties instead of management. For the first violation of the enterprise, belonging to the non-subjective intent and did not cause serious consequences, the strict implementation of the "first offender warning impunity" approach. Violations of the provisions of the behavior, seriously investigate the relevant departments and directly responsible for the responsibility of the person in charge.