Population density: 35 people/km2
Zhidan County is located in the northwestern part of Yan'an City, which is the hometown of General Liu Zhidan, the "leader of the masses and a national hero", and is known as the "Red Capital" of the Chinese Revolution. ". The county has a total land area of 3781 square kilometers, now has jurisdiction over 6 townships, 5 townships, 1 management area, 1 street office, 200 village committees, 3 communities, 1114 villagers group. The county's total population of 134,000 people, including 106,000 agricultural population, population density of 35.4 people / square kilometer. The average elevation of the county is 1093-1741 meters above sea level, the average annual temperature is 7.8℃, the average annual precipitation is 520 millimeters, mostly concentrated in July, August and September, and the frost-free period is 142 days.
History
Zhidan County was originally known as Baoan County, the name of Baoan began in the Song Dynasty, before the Song Dynasty, there was no establishment. It belonged to Di in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Baidi. During the Warring States period, it was located at the junction of Beidi County and Shang County. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was still divided between Beidi County and Shang County. In the Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiongnu. In the Sui Dynasty, it was part of Yanzhou. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty, Wude Li set up Yong'an County, which was soon merged into Jinming County.
Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo two years (977) set up security army, the meaning of eternal peace.
Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo two years (977) set up security army, meaning to keep peace forever. 1130 AD security land returned to Jin, Jin abolished the security army set up counties, and then upgraded to the state. 1269 Yuan down security state for security county. Ming, Qing and Republic of China still follow the old system.
In 1936, in honor of the national hero General Liu Zhidan and named Zhidan County. July 1936 to January 1937, the Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao lived and fought here for seven months, during which time the Party Central Committee has convened 21 meetings of the Politburo and the Politburo enlarged meeting, and made a series of important decisions on the formation of the united front of the Second *** War of Resistance against Japan and the final victory of the war of liberation played a founding role in the final victory. The final victory played a foundational role, leaving a glorious chapter in the history of Zhidan.
Nature and humanity
Zhidan County, the vast land, grains and cereals, rich in mineral deposits, known as the "mountain security, rice and grain rivers, cattle and sheep in the mountains," said, suitable for the development of forestry and animal husbandry, new types of agriculture and oil industry. The county's existing arable land of 747,000 acres, 5.6 acres per capita; 1,618,000 acres of forested land, of which 1,115,000 acres of natural forests, the total volume of standing trees 3.27 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 29.4%, forest and grass coverage rate of 68.8%; agricultural products, mainly goats, apricots, beans, buckwheat, millet, etc., which to the grain, beans, potatoes, mainly small grains industry has become a leading industry to support the county's agricultural and rural economic development; mineral resources, the county's agricultural and livestock husbandry. Economic development of a leading industry; mineral deposits are mainly oil, natural gas, mineral water and white earth, of which oil for the bulk, available for development of an area of 2,916 square kilometers, proven reserves of about 100 million tons.
The territory is rich in loess flavor, there are "Luo on the peaks" Yongning Mountain and Sandaishan, Jinding Mountain and other ancient sites of various mountain fortresses, the northwestern periphery of the county retained an ancient city wall, the foot of the county is located in Liu Zhidan Mausoleum, Chairman Mao's former residence and the former site of the Red Army University, Yongning Horseheads intact retained in the country so far found the only one Taoist real person statue, the territory of the Luo River winding, strange peaks stacked out, the natural scenery is unique, is to accept the revolutionary tradition of education, love education and travel and sightseeing in the ideal place.
Economic and social
Since 2006, the county actively implement the "industrial and commercial development of the county, industrial enrichment, towns and cities driven by project support, science and education foundation, across the development" strategy, unite and lead the people of the county determined to struggle, the courage to open up and innovation, and strive to build a large ecological county, a famous cultural county, a strong county economy, the national economy and social undertakings have been steadily developing. In 2006, the county's GDP reached 2.931 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; total fiscal revenue of 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 49.2% over the previous year, of which 960 million yuan of local income, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year; the total output value of the non-public economy of 480 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of GDP, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year; the total output value of the non-public economy of 480 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of GDP, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. 16.3%, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year; per capita net income of farmers reached 2,481 yuan, a net increase of 211 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.3%.
The extraordinary development of the economy has made the county become one of the "100 counties (cities) with the fastest rate of improvement in the basic competitiveness of the national county economy", "one of the 100 strongest counties in western China", "one of the top ten counties of economic and social development in Shaanxi Province". "In 2007, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 18.4%, which was higher than the average level of the whole country, the province and the city. Total fiscal revenue increased six times, local fiscal revenue increased four times, with an average annual growth rate of 61.9% and 49.2%, and the per capita financial resources ranked first in the province. Per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by an average of 913 yuan per year, and per capita net income of farmers increased by an average of 196 yuan per year. The extraordinary development of the economy, so that the county continues to be among the "Shaanxi Top Ten", "Western Hundred" ranks.
(I) rural economy
Comprehensively increase the industry to feed agriculture, only in 2006, a total of 225 million yuan of agricultural funds, of which the level of financial input of 94.71 million yuan, an increase of 125% over the previous year. Attaches great importance to food security, achieving a total grain output of 58,400 tons. Vigorously implementing the ecological construction project, planting 101,000 mu of grass, afforestation of 314,000 mu, replanting and improving 273,000 mu of forest land. Newly developed 2,181 biogas households, totaling 5,976 households. Newly built 395 vegetable greenhouses, restored and remodeled 260 old greenhouses, reaching a total of 2,000 greenhouses and 718 bow huts. Produced 23,000 tons of high-quality small grains, processing and sales of 14,000 tons. Added 1,460 sets of agricultural machinery. Reduced the poverty population by 692 households and 3,254 people. Newly repaired 43,000 mu of high-standard farmland, realizing the goal of 3 mu of high-standard farmland per capita.
(2) Industrial Economy
Taking the "oil" industry as the leader, actively responding to the situation of restructuring of petroleum enterprises, the county unanimously support the oil exploration and development. 2006, the county's production and sales of 1,116,000 tons of crude oil, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Industrial enterprises to achieve a total output value of 3.26 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, the total industrial output value of 3.16 billion yuan above the scale, an increase of 10% over the previous year. 2007 Yongning oil plant new wells 2,788 ports, built various types of functional station 25, crude oil production and sales from 500,000 tons in 2002 exceeded the 1 million-ton mark, is expected to reach 1.15 million tons this year, an increase of 1.3 times. The contribution rate of the oil industry in the GDP and total financial income reached 76.2% and 91.8% respectively, playing a decisive role in the enhancement of economic strength.
(3) Private Economy
Implementing the strategy of opening up, optimizing the investment environment, attracting investment and prospering the private economy, 12 projects were introduced in 2006, with a total of 146 million yuan of contracted capital, 132 million yuan of introduced capital, and 102 million yuan of in-place capital; there were 560 new self-employed industrial and commercial households, and 65 private enterprises, with a new registered capital of 46.36 million yuan; the non-public economy realized a growth of 5.6 million yuan, with a growth of 5.6 million yuan, and a growth of 5.6 million yuan. million yuan; non-public economy realized gross output value of 480 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of GDP, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year; urban and rural residents' savings deposit balance of 1.11 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 270 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The tertiary industry is increasing strongly, catering, commerce, entertainment, information and other industries to speed up the development of the city reception capacity significantly improved. 2007 actively introduced 27 projects, in place of the capital of 370 million yuan, the new 1,270 individual industrial and commercial households, 153 private enterprises. It is expected that this year the county township enterprises to complete the total output value of 420 million yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods 300 million yuan, an average annual growth of 18.1% and 16.7% respectively.
(4) infrastructure
Provincial Highway 303 from south to north through the territory, the second level of the road reconstruction is being line; in 2003, the county realized the townships through the oil road. 2006, the county oil road through the village rate of 48%; the county's total mileage of highways above grade reached 1,350 kilometers. Various types of mobile subscribers reached 114,300, communications coverage reached 99%. New cable TV subscribers 873, reaching a total of 15,840 households, 96.8% of television coverage. Completed the Yanzhi 110 kV double line initial project, realized the county "three feeder road" power supply and power dispatch automation, the county's agricultural households with electricity rate of 99%. County South Square, Zhidan Mausoleum Square, Ling Huang Terrace affordable housing a propaganda and cultural centers, Chaoyang Street renovation, the second water plant, the county senior high school, "six mountains" green, Welcome Avenue and other key projects and conventional projects have been completed, the social services building, agricultural complex, foreign trade building, Ling Huang Terrace affordable housing The second phase, the development of new areas in the north of the city and other projects are underway, the city's infrastructure is increasingly perfect, comprehensive services continue to enhance the city's taste gradually improved. 2007 cumulative completion of the provincial highway county transit road 1, the new repair and renovation of the county and township trunk roads 10, 97 rural roads, the new 368.1 km of oil roads, gravel roads, 804.4 kilometers, the territory of the highway mileage of 2,280 kilometers, the road network Density of road network reached 59 km / 100 square kilometers, ahead of schedule to achieve the goal of the township through the oil road, across the "province's advanced county through the village oil road construction" ranks; land development and organization of the comprehensive progress, was listed as "national basic farmland protection demonstration area", the new repair of high-standard basic farmland 130,000 mu, a total of 315,000 mu, farmers per capita 3 mu, 3 times won the province's "water revitalization cup"; 93 new types of reservoirs and dams, water supply projects 127, adding 16,000 acres of effectively irrigated area, solving the drinking water difficulties of more than 30,000 people; new biogas digesters 7400, the penetration rate of farmers reached 31%; the completion of the Yanzhi 110 kVh Completed the Yanzhi 110 kV double circuit construction project, built 2 transmission and substation stations, transformed and increased capacity of 5, realized the county "three feeder" power supply and power dispatch automation, the rate of access to electricity reached 99.8%.
(V) People's Life
In 2006, the county's per capita net income of farmers reached 2,481 yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents 8,650 yuan, urban and rural residents per capita savings balance of 8,309 yuan. The "five major insurance" should be insured as much as possible, the "two low insurance" effectively implemented, disaster relief comprehensively strengthened, the preferential object and vulnerable groups get full attention. Over the past five years, we have paid great attention to people's livelihoods, effectively improved them, and solved many problems of immediate concern to the public. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the four Central Document No. 1 and the "two taxes" reduction and waiver, grain subsidies and other policies, county and township finances have invested a total of 273 million yuan in support of agriculture, Zhidan from the founding of the country to the end of 2002, the total amount of inputs 6.5 times. Poverty alleviation and development is advancing solidly, the county's poor population has been reduced by half, of which the population of special hardship has been reduced by 80%. The coverage of the five major insurances has been expanding, and the funds for the "two low-income insurances" have amounted to 22.28 million yuan, benefiting 38,532 people. Efforts have been made to promote employment and re-employment, with 3,079 people newly employed, and the urban unemployment registration rate kept within 4.5%. The county's per capita housing area reached 26.75 square meters.
(F) social undertakings
The county **** there are 207 schools of all kinds, of which: 2 senior high schools (including private 1), 1 vocational high school, 7 junior high schools (including private 1), 187 elementary school, 10 kindergartens (including private 4), with 30,230 students, the enrollment rate of school-age children 100%. It is the first in the city to realize 12-year free education. The "four systems" reform in-depth, the quality of the teaching force continues to improve, the school hardware and facilities improved significantly, the level of teaching management and quality of education steadily improved. Cumulative total of 13 new expansion Zhidan high school, maintenance of 207 schools, the new school building area of 126,000 square meters. 2001 to achieve "universal nine" standard, in 2006 successfully passed the "double high universal nine" municipal primary inspection, "universal reality". In 2006, it successfully passed the initial municipal inspection of "double high school and universal nine", and passed the provincial assessment and acceptance of "universal reality". Serious implementation of science and technology economic integration plan, and actively implement science and technology to promote agriculture, science and technology to promote oil policy, the county has 143 people of various types of professional scientific and technical personnel, has obtained 12 national patents, including one for invention patents; comprehensively increase the popularization of science and technology work, and continue to maintain the national science and technology progress in advanced counties honor. Medical and health infrastructure and service network continues to improve, the county's existing 20 various types of medical institutions, health professionals 610 people; has built 65 village-level health offices, with 68 rural doctors or health workers; new rural cooperative medical enrollment of 92,777 people, the enrollment rate of 92.29%, the town of Cooperative Medical enrollment of 5007 residents, the full launch of the creation of a provincial-level health county and municipal civilized county work. Municipal civilized county work. The strategy of "Famous Cultural County" has been steadily implemented, and the cultural and sports life in urban and rural areas has been further enlivened. The construction and management of land resources have been strengthened comprehensively, and the county has become a national model county for the protection of basic farmland. Environmental protection has been stepped up, and key pollution sources have been effectively treated, with urban and rural environmental conditions significantly improved. Low fertility levels continue to stabilize, the population growth rate controlled within 5.83‰.
City construction
Nearly 4 years of cumulative investment of nearly 200 million yuan, has built the Zhidan Hotel, Zhouhe Bridge, Zhidan Square, Chengnan Square, transformed a street and the second street, the implementation of the development of the city's northern new area and the city's southern residential project, the city covers an area of 2.2 square kilometers, the green space has reached 1,500 acres, the city's water supply capacity of 1,350 m3 / day, the air pollution has been eradicated. Atmospheric pollution has been eradicated. City functions are increasingly perfect, the urban environment is becoming more and more perfect. To the township (township) 0 resident as the center of small towns and townships construction development rapidly, the county's nine townships have completed the township planning compilation and revision. Torch Plaza cumulative completion of street widening, hardening 6,000 meters, completed infrastructure renovation of 21,600 square meters, built 15 markets, new hospitals, reconstruction of 8, the transformation of water supply and drainage facilities in 9, the completion of landscaping area of 3,600 square meters.
Transportation and Telecommunications
The county has 65.7 kilometers of provincial highways (Yanding Line), 303 kilometers of county and township roads, the village committee road access rate of 100%. Zhiwu, Zhixing two county and township main road in accordance with the mountainous and hilly areas of the three oil road standard renovation is completed, the county "thirty" type three-level highway framework is basically taking shape, 11 townships and townships have 8 through the oil road, is expected to be realized by the end of 2004, townships and townships can achieve the goal of the oil road.
The county has 2 110 kV transmission and substation stations, power supply is sufficient, the village committee all set up 10 kV transmission lines, the rate of farmers with more than 90% of electricity. The urban power grid renovation has been completed, the rural power grid renovation is underway.
County and all townships and some villages and groups opened a program-controlled telephone, the county fixed telephone users to reach 7837; the county built 10 cell phone transmitter, the signal covers most of the areas within the county, the current cell phone users have reached more than 7,400 households. Radio and television network is complete, cable television covers all 11 townships.
Education and Health
The county *** there are 323 primary and secondary schools, including 1 complete secondary school, 1 vocational secondary school, 5 junior high schools, 62 complete elementary school, 254 elementary school, strong teachers, teaching facilities in the province's county schools in the forefront. There are 11 health care institutions in the county, including 1 Grade 2A hospital with high technology and first-class equipment.
In April 2021, Zhidan County was ranked 32nd on the 2021 list of China's top 100 counties and cities with specialties.
In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that were confirmed to retain the honorary title in the sixth review, and Zhidan County was selected.
September 2020, "2020 China's top 100 counties and cities in western China" list was unveiled, Zhidan County on the list, ranked 78th.
July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of 2020 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties of E-commerce into Rural Areas, and Zhidan County was selected.
In June 2020, Zhidan County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia area).
In November 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) with water-saving society construction standards, and Zhidan County was listed.
In March 2019, Zhidan County was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Shaanxi and Gansu area).
In October 2018, Zhidan County was listed in the 2018 list of the top 100 counties and cities in the west, ranking 91st.
In November 2017, Zhidan County was on the list of the Fifth National Civilized Cities and the list of previous National Civilized Cities that were reviewed and confirmed to continue to retain the honorary title.
In January 2009, Zhidan County was on the list of the second national civilized villages and towns.