In real study, work and life, unexpected accidents sometimes occur. In order to avoid causing huge losses and harm, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. How to prepare an emergency plan? The following is my carefully prepared emergency plan for hazardous chemicals accidents in middle schools. Welcome to read the collection.
Emergency Plan for Hazardous Chemicals Accidents in Middle Schools 1 In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of laboratory accidents in schools, prevent the expansion of laboratory accidents in schools and ensure the life safety of teachers and students conducting education and teaching activities in laboratories, according to the spirit of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors and the Measures of the Ministry of Education for Handling Student Injury Accidents, the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in xx City and the Regulations on Handling Student Injury Accidents in Primary and Secondary Schools in xx City.
I. Possible causes of laboratory fire:
Flammable articles in the laboratory encounter open flames and electrical fires; The experimenter did not operate properly; Students illegally touch dangerous goods by themselves; Poor management of inflammable and explosive materials.
Second, the prevention of accidents:
1, the experimental instructor is serious and responsible, rich in professional knowledge and qualified.
2. Schools should strengthen the education of students' code of conduct. Don't touch laboratory items at will; Educate students not to use naked flames casually in the laboratory.
3. Students must carry out experiments according to standardized operation methods under the guidance of teachers.
4. Flammable and explosive articles in the laboratory must be kept by "double persons and double locks".
5, irrelevant personnel shall not enter the laboratory at will.
6, laboratory wires, electrical appliances must be checked regularly, found that the problem timely maintenance, solve.
7, in accordance with the provisions, equipped with a sufficient number of fire equipment.
Third, the handling of the accident:
1. The fire accident shall be handled according to the fire accident handling plan, and the operation sequence is: alarm, evacuation, etc.
2. In case of a student injury accident, send it to the school hospital immediately, and the school doctor will decide whether to send it to the hospital according to the situation of the injured. If the situation is serious, immediately send the injured to the hospital or call 120.
3. Inform the parents of the injured students and tell the truth.
4. Protect the scene.
5. Report. Make a written report to the District Education Bureau and the Safety Supervision Office within 3 days of the general accident; Major accidents must be reported to the office of the District Education Bureau and the Safety Office immediately, first orally and then in writing.
6. Notify xx Ping An Insurance Company School Liability Insurance Claims Service Department.
7. Deal with the aftermath, receive students' parents, and negotiate claims or compensation.
Fourth, organization and management:
1, leading group (omitted).
2. Division of labor: alarm, report, evacuation, rescue, reception, post-accident treatment consultation, etc.
Emergency plan for hazardous chemical accidents in middle schools 2 I. Guiding ideology
Laboratory is an important place for experimental teaching and scientific research, and it is also the key part of instruments, equipment and chemicals (dangerous goods). There are many flammable, explosive, oxidizing, toxic and radioactive substances and valuable instruments and equipment in the laboratory. In the process of use and storage, a little carelessness may cause personal injury and social harm.
Therefore, in addition to the necessary technical preventive measures in the laboratory, it is also necessary to ensure the safety of teachers and students in the experimental operation, promote the smooth development of laboratory work, and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. We should have sufficient mental preparation and emergency measures for catastrophic accidents in the laboratory, do a good job in post-accident remedy and aftermath, and implement scientific and effective disposal to effectively reduce and control the harm of safety accidents.
Adhere to the principle of "prevention first" and "whoever is in charge is responsible", and implement the management mode that colleges and laboratories are responsible and responsibility goes to people.
Second, the basis for formulation
This emergency plan is formulated according to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals and Regulations on Safety Management of Highly Toxic Chemicals and Hazardous Chemicals of Jianghan University.
Third, the disposal plan
(1) Emergency plan for electric shock
If there is an electric shock accident, cut off the power supply or unplug it first. If it is too late to cut off the power supply, you can use insulated wires. Never pull the electrocuted person by hand or connect the wires with metal or wet things before cutting off the power supply. Those who get an electric shock should be rescued in time. If you get an electric shock, you should give artificial respiration immediately and ask a doctor for treatment. At the same time, report to the school security department and the laboratory management department, analyze and rectify the electric shock accident, and eliminate hidden dangers in time.
(2) Fire emergency plan
1. When you find a fire accident, cut off the power immediately, and give an alarm to the school security department, laboratory management department and public security fire department in time (1 19). When giving an alarm, explain the location of the fire, the type and quantity of burning substances, the fire situation, the name and telephone number of the alarm person and other detailed information.
2, should immediately notify the medical, security and safety firefighters and other personnel rushed to the fire to start work.
3. Rescue should be carried out in accordance with the principle of "personnel first, materials later, key points first, and general ones later". To rescue trapped people and valuable materials, it is necessary to evacuate people in a planned and organized way, wear protective equipment together, pay attention to their own safety and prevent accidents.
4, according to the type of fire, use different fire fighting equipment.
According to different substances, fires can be roughly divided into four types:
Class A fire is the fire of solid combustible materials, including wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastic.
Class B fires are chemical fires such as flammable liquids, flammable gases and grease.
Class C fire is a fire of live electrical equipment.
Class D fires are combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, potassium and their alloys.
Extinguishing Class A fire: Generally, water cooling can be used, but carbon dioxide, halon and dry powder fire extinguishing agent should be used to extinguish precious books and archives.
Fighting Class B fire: firstly, cut off the source of combustible liquid, at the same time, transfer the combustible liquid in the container in the combustion area to a safe area, and use water to cool the container wall of combustible liquid in the combustion area to slow down the evaporation rate; Use high-dose foam fire extinguishing agent and dry powder fire extinguishing agent in time to put out liquid fires. For combustible gas, the combustible gas valve should be closed to prevent the explosion of combustible gas, and then dry powder, alkyl halide and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be used to extinguish the fire.
Extinguishing Class C fire: cut off the power supply before extinguishing the fire. Due to field conditions and other reasons, it is impossible to cut off the power supply. When it is necessary to use electricity to extinguish the fire, use sand or dry powder fire extinguisher instead of foam extinguisher or water.
Fighting Class D fire: Sodium and potassium fires cannot be put out with water. The reaction of water with sodium and potassium releases a lot of heat and hydrogen, which will promote the violent development of the fire. Use special fire extinguishing agent, such as dry sand or dry powder fire extinguisher.
(3) Emergency Plan for Hazardous Chemical Accidents
1. If acid, alkali or other corrosive drugs accidentally spill on your body during the experiment (if your eyes are injured, don't rub them with your hands), immediately rinse them with plenty of water, and then neutralize them with soda (acidic substance) or boric acid (alkaline substance). And promptly report to the instructor and the head of the laboratory, who will be sent to the hospital for medical treatment according to the seriousness of the situation.
2. When a large amount of chlorine or ammonia gas leaks, causing serious pollution to the surrounding environment and seriously threatening personal safety, you should quickly put on a gas mask and evacuate the scene. Patients with mild chlorine poisoning were treated with oral compound camphor tincture to detoxify, and cold compress and wet compress were used to rescue them. People with severe poisoning should take oxygen. In case of severe coma, do artificial respiration immediately and call 120 for first aid.
(4) Emergency Plan for Poisoning by Highly Toxic Drugs
In case of gas poisoning, you should immediately open the window for ventilation, evacuate students from the laboratory to a safe place, report to the school security office and laboratory management department as soon as possible, and contact the hospital for treatment according to the severity.
In case of entrance poisoning, appropriate treatment methods should be taken according to the types of poisons. Acid-base corrosive substances should drink plenty of water before taking milk or egg white. Other poisons should be induced to vomit first, then poured into milk and sent to the hospital for treatment.
(5) Emergency plan for laboratory explosion accident
Flammable and explosive materials and pressure vessels often have explosion accidents in the laboratory. When there is an explosion accident in the laboratory, the power supply and pipeline should be cut off in time, and the students on site should be evacuated quickly through the safety exit or other methods. If there is personal injury, contact the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. And quickly report to the school security office and the laboratory management department.
Four, no matter when and where, when a safety accident occurs, should be based on the severity of the accident, quickly and accurately report to the police and take timely self-help and mutual rescue measures. Evacuate irrelevant personnel correctly and effectively to avoid causing greater harm to personnel. In case of major accident, immediately call 1 10, 1 19, 120 to call the police.
Five, after the accident, effective measures should be taken to protect the scene, cooperate with the security department to investigate, after the accident is found out, a qualitative closing report should be written, indicating the time, place, location and casualties of the accident, the economic losses caused, the investigation process, the analysis of the investigation evidence, the identification and conclusion of the nature of the accident, and the handling opinions of the accident maker or responsible person. According to the accident, report to the relevant departments for handling.
Six, this emergency plan is organized and implemented by the laboratory, all laboratory staff must be strictly in accordance with the provisions of this emergency plan, each laboratory should develop a practical emergency plan. If there is dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty in accident rescue, it shall be dealt with seriously according to the seriousness of the case, and if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs.
Emergency plan for dangerous chemical accidents in middle schools. The chemistry laboratory is the key link for our school to use and keep dangerous chemicals in teaching and scientific research. All kinds of flammable, explosive, easily oxidized and highly toxic substances, if used and kept carelessly, may cause personal injury accidents and harm to society. Therefore, in addition to the necessary technical prevention, professional protection and mastering the ideological trends of personnel in key departments, chemical laboratories must also make full preparations for the accidents that may be caused by this part, take emergency measures and do a good job in accident remediation. Therefore, this scheme is specially formulated.
First, the chemical laboratory accident emergency work leading group
Team leader:
Members:
Second, preventive measures to avoid accidents in chemical experiments
1. Before the experiment, the experiment administrator must check the safety performance of the experimental instruments and equipment and make records. Experimental instruments with potential safety hazards shall not be used in the experiment, dangerous drugs and instruments and equipment shall be strictly managed, and the safety of electrical equipment shall be strictly checked to ensure the safety of the experiment.
2. Before the experiment, the teacher must explain the safety precautions and emergency measures in the experiment to the students in detail, and prepare the safety protection measures. Teachers and experimental managers should pay close attention to students' operation process during the experiment, and immediately stop and correct any irregular operation or behavior when they find it. Dangerous drugs should be recovered immediately after the experiment to ensure the safety of students.
3. Experiment managers should manage dangerous drugs well.
① Dangerous drugs should be kept away from classrooms, dormitories, canteens and water sources.
(2) The recipients and consumption of flammable, explosive and highly toxic chemicals shall be registered at any time, and files shall be established.
(3) Hazardous chemicals shall be classified and kept according to their characteristics, so as to be protected from light, sun, moisture, frost, high temperature and oxidation, and shall be inspected frequently.
(4) Oxidizers, spontaneous combustion drugs, flammable substances in contact with water, flammable liquids, flammable solids, toxic substances and corrosive substances should be strictly kept and used with caution, and accidents such as explosion and fire caused by mixing should be absolutely avoided.
Three, chemical laboratory accident emergency plan
1. In case of chemical loss, personal injury, criminal cases and catastrophic accidents, school leaders and security personnel quickly rushed to the scene and reported to the competent leaders. In case of serious accident, call the police: 1 10, 1 19, 120.
2. When an event that endangers the health of students or groups occurs in normal education and teaching experiments.
(1) the teachers present immediately stop all teaching activities and immediately carry out rescue, guidance and evacuation (when it is confirmed that there are no students, the teachers will finally evacuate).
(2) School leaders immediately rushed to the scene of the accident, contacted the school infirmary, and took emergency treatment measures to properly handle the injured students.
(3) Immediately send the injured students to the hospital for treatment, and contact the parents of the students to inform the situation.
(4) Let the students and teachers present write emergency instructions.
⑤ Protect the scene of the accident, and protect the scene that cannot be protected for a long time by video and photography.
⑥ The school-run office shall report to the county education bureau at the first time.
⑦ Do a good job in comforting parents and dealing with the aftermath of accidents.
After the accident is found out today, it is necessary to write a qualitative handling report and the handling opinions for the accident maker or responsible person.
Emergency plan for hazardous chemical accidents in middle schools 4 In order to ensure the safety and stability of our laboratory and ensure its normal operation, this emergency plan is formulated in accordance with the principle of "prevention first, active disposal" and the goal of establishing an effective computer room security system with unified command, clear responsibilities, orderly operation, rapid response and strong disposal.
First, the laboratory emergency response leading institutions and responsibilities.
(a) laboratory emergency leading group.
The emergency leading group responsible for organizing and directing emergencies is headed by the leader in charge of safety work and laboratory work of the center, with laboratory managers and other relevant personnel as members.
(2) The responsibilities of the emergency leading group
1. According to the relevant provisions of fire safety management and the specific conditions of the laboratory, equip with updated fire-fighting equipment, check the integrity of fire-fighting facilities, and carry out the publicity of relevant knowledge.
2. Strengthen laboratory safety management, take laboratory safety as an important part of laboratory construction, management and evaluation, and make and implement laboratory emergency plans.
3. Regularly overhaul and transform the circuit facilities of the laboratory and its affiliated buildings, and enhance the ability to resist the harm caused by natural disasters such as floods and rainstorms to the laboratory.
4 according to the emergency plan, the specific implementation of emergency response and disposal; Report the progress and disposal of emergencies to the superior in time.
5. Investigate the causes of emergencies; According to the nature and consequences of emergencies, put forward suggestions on handling the responsible person.
Second, the prevention of emergencies.
Adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, and make early detection, early reporting and early disposal of possible emergencies.
1, establish and improve the computer room management system.
(1) On normal working days, the relevant laboratory administrators are responsible for monitoring the computer room. Their main responsibilities are: patrolling the operation of network equipment and systems, handling abnormal situations in time, eliminating hidden dangers of network failures, and ensuring normal practice teaching.
(2) Without permission, irrelevant personnel shall not enter the main control room. (such as control room and management room)
2. Lightning protection measures (such as power protection switch and lightning protection socket, etc.). ), fire prevention (it is forbidden to pile up inflammable and explosive articles, equipped with fire extinguishers, etc. ), dust-proof, anti-static, 24-hour monitoring video at the entrance of the computer room is strictly shot in the computer room. (Note: The establishment of monitoring system is under preparation)
3, the daily maintenance of laboratory equipment, do a good job of inspection, such as abnormal situation should be handled in time, to ensure the normal operation of laboratory teaching.
Three. Start-up and disposal plan of emergency plan
(A) the start of the emergency plan
1. After an emergency occurs, the person in charge of the laboratory and relevant management personnel shall report relevant information to the emergency leading group in time, including the name of the incident, place and time of occurrence, reporting time, personnel involved or potential threats and impacts, the preliminary nature, severity and development trend of the incident, possible reasons, measures taken, etc. After receiving the report, the leading group will start this emergency plan in accordance with its responsibilities and prescribed authority, handle emergencies in a timely and effective manner, and control the further development of the situation.
2. Under the unified deployment of the leading group, make emergency response quickly. According to the actual situation, the following measures can be taken: organize rescue and treatment of victims, evacuate, evacuate and resettle threatened personnel; Quickly eliminate the hazards and hazards of emergencies, delimit dangerous areas and strengthen patrols; In view of the possible damage caused by emergencies, close and isolate relevant places and suspend activities that may lead to the expansion of damage;
3. While investigating, handling, rescuing and verifying, conduct emergency treatment to effectively control the development of the situation.
4. Afterwards, it is necessary to educate other laboratories and related personnel and students, and timely deploy and implement the prevention and control measures of the college to prevent similar emergencies from happening again in this unit. Analyze and summarize the problems existing in the disposal process and the rectification situation.
(2) Emergency plan for emergencies
1, student laboratory emergency plan
When students have an electric shock, fire and other sudden accidents in the computer room during class, the experimental instructor will evacuate the students to a safe area at the first time, do a good job in rescue and fire fighting quickly, and report to the laboratory administrator in time and call 1 19. If a student is injured, call 120 in time. The laboratory administrator should immediately report to the hospital emergency leading group.
2, power system emergency plan
(1) Regularly check the operation status of power supply equipment, circuits and cable equipment in the laboratory, and deal with the following emergencies according to the following scheme:
(2) When the power supply of the laboratory suddenly fails or the power supply is abnormal. First of all, you should contact the relevant departments of the school to confirm whether the power outage is normal and estimate the power outage time. Check the battery power supply time of uninterruptible power supply to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. In case of sudden power failure, air conditioners and other equipment that are not within the UPS power supply range should be powered off in time to prevent equipment from being damaged due to excessive instantaneous current during sudden call.
(3) When it is determined that the power outage belongs to the scope of its own power supply system, immediately report to the responsible leader and contact relevant maintenance personnel in time to realize on-site maintenance.
(4) After the power supply is restored, gradually restore the power supply of the computer room equipment and UPS in strict accordance with the operating procedures to prevent the equipment from being damaged by excessive instantaneous current.
Note: UPS power supply is being equipped, so the emergency plan is taken into account.
3, network and server network system emergency plan
(1) When there is a network failure, first check the equipment in the computer room to determine the cause of the network failure.
(2) After the reason is confirmed, if it can be recovered in a short time, you should contact the network maintenance personnel as soon as possible to handle and eliminate the fault in time.
(3) When it is confirmed that the reason is that it cannot be recovered in a short time, it should report to the responsible leader in time and explain the situation to the teacher, so as to prepare for the adjustment of the class computer room and ensure the normal teaching practice. Then contact the maintenance personnel to deal with the fault in time.
4, computer room management room fire and lightning protection emergency plan
(1) In case of a fire during working hours, the personnel still working in the computer room should evacuate immediately and call 1 19 to report to the police immediately. Under the condition of ensuring your own safety, try to use fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire and reduce the damage of electronic equipment. At the same time, measures such as turning off the main power switch are taken to minimize possible losses and damages.
(2) When a fire is found during non-working hours or holidays, you should immediately call 1 19 to report to the police, and immediately notify the leaders to do a good job in fire disposal.
(3) After the fire broke out, all relevant personnel in the computer room should immediately rush to the scene and report to relevant leaders. At the same time, contact the relevant network companies and equipment manufacturers immediately, evaluate the accident losses in time, and discuss the best scheme to restore the normal operation of the network system.
(4) In case of thunderstorm weather or receiving thunderstorm weather warning from higher authorities, all servers should be shut down, power supply should be cut off, and internal computer network work should be suspended. After the thunderstorm, open the server in time and resume the internal computer network work. The losses caused by lightning strike shall be verified and reported in time, and the details shall be reported to the competent leader.
5. Emergency plan for equipment theft
After the robbery, it is necessary to protect the scene, call the police and report the situation to the leader. Cooperate with public security organs to do a good job in incident reconnaissance. After the on-site treatment is completed, it is necessary to organize relevant personnel to make loss estimation, and contact relevant network and equipment manufacturers to actively do recovery work.
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