How steel is made: How steel is made
Talking about the book "How steel is made", I think we are not unfamiliar with it! The book is about a strong, brave hero Paul Kochagin.
After reading the book "How Steel is Made", I realized that a person's perseverance has a great influence on his life. Let's say that the main character in this book, Paul Kochagin, his life is very difficult, but what makes him continue to live it is perseverance. It was perseverance. Perseverance gave him strength, and God gave him three lives. Ever since he met Sailor Chu Hak Lai, his heart was captivated by the Communist Party. After many twists and turns, he finally got his wish and became a member of the Party. He fought and died bravely. During the war, he suffered a lot of injuries. The worst was a shrapnel wound to the head, from which he escaped death. After he recovered, Paul did not forget the party, picked up a new weapon, returned to the fighting team, and began a new life!
He was in his teens, based on the killing field, heroic kill the enemy, love of the motherland, in the battlefield, he was cut a number of times, but did not survive, why Still is the perseverance. The young man later disease, but he still kept forgetting to work, have the opportunity to take a vacation to heal his injuries he was not willing to give up work, perseverance is really a kind of perseverance spirit ah!
This is a touching story, my heart seems to be in the water thrown down a big stone, a long time can not be calm. I admire Paul Kochagin's bravery and indomitable spirit. I hate Viktor Viktor's aristocracy. The image of Paul Kochagin is always in my mind, encouraging me to be strong and brave like him.
Living in the peace era, we live in a little bit of difficulty in life is no big deal, as long as the courage to face, and so things a pass, you will find that the original self is perseverance. The spirit of Paul Kochakin is always worth learning.
(2)
After reading "How Iron is Made"
Reading "How Iron is Made", I have a feeling Ideal is the aspiration and pursuit of a person's life. A person without ideals is like a small boat in the sea, following the waves; a person with ideals, but the goal is not clear, it will lead to failure, and even harm the country and the people; a person with ideals, but the goal is clear, it will make a great contribution to the country, the nation, and the human race. These truths I have some understanding and knowledge after reading the book "How Steel is Made". This winter vacation, I spent ten days to read this book once. In the book, the main character Paul Kochakin that noble character, steel will y touched me, especially he has a great ideal, which makes him from a poor child to become a ****productivist warrior, which makes me y benefited. What is Paul's ideal? That is: "A man's life should be spent in such a way that when he looks back, he will not regret his wasted time, nor will he be ashamed of his past inactivity. On his deathbed, he can say, "My whole life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world, to struggle for the liberation of all mankind" Under the domination of such ideals, Paul fought desperately, worked unselfishly, and was strong all the time harder than steel. In the white terror, he gave underground workers to spy, send information, in the tiger's mouth to save the revolutionaries. For this, he was tortured and imprisoned. In the era of the Revolutionary War, he straddled a war horse, wielded a sword, and fought fiercely against white bandits. In the hard environment, he fought against cold, snow and ice, endured hunger, and worked hard to repair the railroad. In the period of peace building, he worked unselfishly in the factory. What is especially touching is that he insisted on writing even after he lost his eyesight, and finally finished the great work "How Iron and Steel are Made". This book has been reprinted more than 50 times in more than 30 different languages, and more than 30 million copies have been distributed all over the world, affecting several generations. It is still deep in people's hearts. Our students also have ideals. Some of them want to be scientists, teachers, painters and doctors. I think this is a career choice. To ask what is my ideal, like Paul to learn, raise the sail of ideal, study hard, practice good skills, for the benefit of the people!
(3)
Paul was a bitter child who lived at the bottom of society, oppressed and bullied, on the line of hunger and death. However, he dared to challenge the unfair and humiliating social status and to rise up to improve his own fate and that of the toiling masses. He was educated and helped by the older Bolsheviks, such as Juch, and actively engaged in the struggle for the defense of Soviet power. The experience of Paul's life is actually a process of challenging the unjust fate, challenging the difficulties, and challenging his own disability and misfortune. But how much suffering and blows can a person endure? One day in the rain of bullets to the enemy launched 17 charges, suffering from typhoid fever and hungry stomach stepping on the cold mud to repair the road, from the God of death to struggle out, lying in the hospital bed to suffer from the pain of injury. Blindness, he returned to his hometown, only to hear his mother's voice, but the dear mother has been turned into a pile of yellow earth, even so, until the end, he had to sublimate his own experience into a spiritual wealth to offer to mankind:
Paul is upright, teenagers, because of the justice he dared to go out and teach a lesson to the city scoundrels;
Paul is a clever, in the jail, he can catch a chance to get a good deal of time, but also a lot of time, but he was not able to do so. He was in prison, he could seize the opportunity to easily make the ignorant enemy to escape the clutches of the trap;
Paul is brave, just joined the army, he, waving his sword forward, completely into the spirit of defiance and forgetfulness of the spirit of killing the enemy'
Paul is strong, he fought in the battle, in the head of a serious burn, in the support of the strong revolutionary beliefs. Under the, miraculously survived to continue the war;
Paul is great, he several times with the god of death and life and death struggle, and ultimately return to the side of their loved ones, back to the side of the comrades in arms with the victory;
......
In the study, we should learn from Paul is not afraid of difficulties, hard work and study the spirit;
In life, we should learn Paul diligently enterprising, not afraid of the spirit of frustration;
In labor, we should learn Paul hard-working, perseverance and spirit;
......
When we fail, we should take Paul as an example, analyze the reasons, gather courage and start again;
When we succeed, we should take Paul as an example, be serious, modest and prudent, and continue to work hard;
--Read "Asahina" of "Dog? Cat? Mouse" feeling
I am very interested in Mr. Lu Xun's article, because his article has many interesting and lovely places, such as this article in the ink monkey and cryptorchid mouse, the writing is very concise, the ink monkey's dynamics, but the full show in front of the eyes, as if it just "licked all the ink on the ink stone" like. The hermit rat is also very good, "the edge of the legs and up, until the knee ankle".
The lively and lovely nature of the mouse paved the way for Lu Xun's "anger and sadness" when he learned that it had been eaten by a cat, and provided a good explanation for his "hatred of cats".
Mr. Lu Xun's hatred of cats, he clearly listed three reasons in the article. First, the cat's temperament is quite the same as people's bad temperament of gloating and slowly torturing the weak. Second, it always has a charming demeanor. Three, it ate Lu Xun's cute little hidden mouse. The text is concise, the thesis argument is complete, the position is clear and clear. We write articles should also be like this, to take a clear position, a clear point of view, the argument is sufficient.
Mr. Lu Xun's son wrote an article in which he said that the current generation of young people, if you ask them, "Who is Lu Xun? They will say, "I'm not a man of the world," and "I'm not a man of the world," but they will say, "I'm a man of the world," and "I'm not a man of the world," and "I'm not a man of the world. This is too one-sided, not the real Lu Xun. After the founding of New China, Lu Xun's revolutionary nature began to be emphasized beyond his status as a writer and thinker. In fact, Lu Xun was a fundamental literary scholar, and the literary value of his works is very high. We should study his writings comprehensively and pay more attention to their literary essence. Mr. Lu Xun's refined writing, interesting legends and witty language will lead me closer to Lu Xun and into his heart.
Reading the "Five Rampant Fairs"
The "Five Rampant Fairs" is a rare event in Lu Xun's childhood recollections of going to Dongguan to see the Five Rampant Fairs.
Because Dongguan is far away from the county town, everyone got up early in the morning. The night before the booked boat, has been moored in the river port, boat chairs, food, cooking tea, snack boxes, have been moved down one after another. The childhood Lu Xun smiled and jumped, urging them to move faster. Suddenly, the face of the workers became very solemn, little Lu Xun looked around, his father was standing behind him. Father told him to bring the book, he was apprehensive, took the book to his father. His father taught him to read, "two sentences and one line, about twenty or thirty lines." If he memorized the book, he was allowed to read it, or else he was not allowed to go. This is like a pot of cold water poured on Lu Xun's head, he read, strong memory.
The sun rose very high, Lu Xun had the certainty to walk into his father's study, and dreamed of memorizing it. Only then did his father agree to let him go. Everyone moved around at the same time. The workers picked him up as if to congratulate him on his success, but Lu Xun was not as happy as they were, and the sights in the waterway, the snacks in the box, and the hustle and bustle of the Wuxanhui when he reached Dongguan after sailing the boat all lost their meaning to him.
This article describes a subtle conflict between father and son in childhood. The eagerness of "I" for the festival and the obstruction of my father show his ignorance of children's psychology and his isolation, and implicitly criticize the irrationality of the feudal ideology and customs. Lu Xun speaks of the helplessness and boredom of children when their parents have no regard for their children's psychology.
In the feudal society, Lu Xun was born into a well-off scholarly family in a county town, and was subjected to social changes and the gradual decline of his family. Lu Xun was surrounded by this dark feudal family custom and social status quo.
Lu Xun's childhood, much of the playfulness and innocence of a child were wiped out.
Reading "Zaojie"
"Zaojie" describes the life experience of Mr. Lu Xun, who broke through the feudal constraints and left home to study abroad in pursuit of new knowledge. From the author's personal feelings, the article writes about the influence of the theory of evolution and bourgeois democratism on the progressive youth.
What made me feel most y was that when the author was studying at the Thunder and Lightning School, the principal of the school came up with a question called "Washington's Theory", and the teacher of the national literature didn't even know what Washington was. This also shows that people at that time were very old-fashioned and old-fashioned in their thinking, and that they did not accept and reject new ideas. Wouldn't such a teacher delay the students' studies?
I also hate those so-called "Chinese" and "Chinaman" who misinterpret China's ancient culture. They are simply an insult to Chinese culture. Of course, those strange theories will never be accepted and should always be resisted.
The most interesting part of the article is the two so-called "experiences" before going to Japan to study, which is a bunch of nonsense, not a bit of usability, and also shows the Chinese people's misunderstanding of some foreign things at that time.
In the following paragraphs, the influence of some new cultures on young students and the lack of support from the older generation for learning new knowledge are also written out.
After reading Camel Xiangzi
Lao She-a great people's artist, a literary giant that will always be admired by future generations, an eternal monument. He created many classic works in his life, such as: the long novel "Divorce", "Philosophy of Old Zhang"; drama "Longshougou", "Teahouse", "Spring Flowers, Autumn and Autumn Truth"; short story collection "Train Collection", "Sakura Hai Collection", etc. But one of the most famous is "The Camel's Xiangzi". But the most famous of them has to be "Camel Xiangzi".
The novel "Camel Xiangzi" is based on the background of Beijing's people's life in the late twenties, with the main plot of the rickshaw driver Xiangzi's rough and miserable life, which y exposes the darkness of the old China, and accuses the ruling class of deep sympathy for the laboring people. Xiangzi is a young rickshaw driver in Beijing in the old thirties. He is kind and upright, and his ideal is to have a car of his own. So, he saves his money and gets up early in the morning and stays up late at night. Three years later, he finally got his wish, but then it was the war period, Beiping was in chaos, Xiangzi was confusedly captured to do odd jobs, and even more painful is that his trust - car, was also taken away. He escaped with great difficulty and went back to "Renhe Factory" to continue pulling the cart. But the pain is not over: the daughter of the factory's owner, Mr. Liu's daughter, Tigress, took a liking to Xiangzi and seduced him, and Xiangzi fell for it and had to marry Tigress, who soon died in childbirth.
Since then, Xiangzi has degenerated, his former goodness and integrity is gone, he hates anyone. He hated everyone. He stopped pulling carts and got into the habit of eating, drinking, whoring, and gambling. He could sell his friends for money, and he was completely reduced to a zombie.
The tragedy of Xiangzi is a product of the social environment in which he lives. Novel, real show the face of life in that dark society, showing the ugly face of the warlords, secret agents, car factory owners, if not their persecution, Xiangzi will not be full of hope from the degeneration, a once hardworking and persevering, with their own goals of the people finally fell into the social garbage ---- This is not the pathetic life? Perhaps this is the reality, cruel, sad, hopeless.
Ideal and reality are always full of contradictions, they often can not be reconciled, but they exist at the same time. Society is realistic, it will not change for the sake of a person's ideal, nor will it be flawless. For Camel Xiangzi, I feel sorry, feel sorry, but also feel helpless, but also feel admiration, I admire his former strength, his upward mobility. However, he ultimately failed to overcome himself, failed to overcome society, and was ultimately defeated.
While this is just a novel, it reflects the cowardice of human nature, after all, the people who can be resilient all their lives are a minority, but we can slowly change in the process of pursuit. After all, what will happen tomorrow? We do not know, but we can grasp today.
Locke Xiangzi After Reading
"Locke Xiangzi" realistically depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw driver in Beijing. Xiangzi came from the countryside and worked desperately to earn money. After three years of hard work, he exchanged his blood and sweat for a foreign rickshaw. But not long after, the warlord's soldiers snatched his car; then the reactionary government's detectives swindled away his only savings, and the master avoided the tracking of the secret service also made him lose his relatively stable job. Facing this blow after blow, he struggled and still stubbornly wanted to make greater efforts to realize his own dream life wishes. But it was all in vain: he used Tigress's savings to buy a car, which he soon had to sell to take care of her funeral. His hopes are finally dashed. The suicide of his favorite Xiao Fu Zi blew out the last spark of hope in his heart, and he lost any hope and confidence in life, and fell into self-indulgence from being aggressive to being self-indulgent: the original upright and kind Xiangzi was crushed by the millstone of life.
Xiangzi is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel's positive and resilient spirit towards life. He has always been strong and struggling, do not want to listen to the words of the high mother loan sharks, do not want to covet Liu's sixty cars, do not want to listen to the words of the Tigress to do a small business, which all shows that he believes that "have their own cars have everything", and do not want to use this to move up the ladder. What he dreams of is to seek an independent life with his own labor. The work depicts that after his hard-earned savings were knocked away by the detective in Cao's house, he was most concerned about Mr. Cao's commission because Mr. Cao seemed to him to be a good man; it also depicts his concern for his grandchildren, the old horse and the young horse, which shows his goodness and honesty. These character traits play an indelible role in why his tragedy stirs the reader's strong sympathy, in addition to his social status and unfair encounters. The fact that such a thrifty and hardworking person finally becomes a first-class "prick" and goes on the road of degradation clearly exposes the evils of the irrational society that corrupts people's hearts and minds. The work wrote: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of their efforts which have fallen short, and the bitter people's juggling contains some axioms." It also says: "People have lifted themselves from the beasts, but now people still drive their own kind to the beasts. Xiangzi is still in that city of culture, but he has become a beast. It is not his own fault at all." It is from such a realization that Lao She wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy for those who were insulted and damaged. This makes this work has the power of angry accusation and strong critical spirit, y branded on the reader's heart.
The novel also meticulously depicts Xiangzi's various efforts to realize his life aspirations. As an unconscious individual laborer, although he has the urgent demand to improve his living status, he does not know what is the right way to liberate himself, and he has never thought that we should unite to struggle, but just stubbornly fantasize that he can achieve such a goal by virtue of his personal strength and efforts. His ideal of life is narrow, and his means of struggle are even more wrong. As a result, he is far away from friends around him, lonely and helpless, and even more powerless to resist one blow after another. Since "to buy his own car? has become the whole driving force of his struggle, so much so that it is the only purpose of his life in the world, then, after he gradually realized that he could not realize such a demand, he lost not only an ideal, but the whole meaning of life, and thus must be trapped in the situation of mental collapse. His blind personal struggle doomed him to failure from the very beginning, just like the analogy in the work, as if he was pulling a foreign cart in order to take a shortcut, "mistakenly entered the Loop Alley, circled around, and then circled back to the original place". This adds to his misfortune and gives people a heavy sense of suffocation. At the end of the novel, it is clearly pointed out that Xiangzi is "the last ghost of individualism"; it contains criticism in the deep regret. The whole work, while accusing the old society of cannibalism, also declares the bankruptcy of attempting to liberate oneself by personal struggle. This has a deeper social meaning than ordinary works that expose the dark reality. The work also pointed out profoundly through the mouth of an old coachman who has experienced the vicissitudes of life: "It is more difficult than climbing up to the sky to do hard work with the intention of mixing well alone. What can a person do? Have you ever seen a grasshopper? They can jump quite far on their own, but when a child catches them and ties them up with a thread, they can't even fly. When the grasshoppers get into a group and form a formation, they will eat up the whole hectare of crops, and no one will be able to cure them!" Although this kind of reference is still relatively mold lake, also did not further in the work with specific episodes to show positively, but still can be seen that this is Lao She to explore the path of liberation of the working people reached a new conclusion, showing his past works in the valuable progress.
"Camel Xiangzi" read pdf
The late twenties, Beiping, war, oppression, money, rickshaw drivers ......
The fusion of all these words together is is two words - Xiangzi. Camel Xiangzi.
A young farmer from the countryside - Xiangzi, leaving behind in addition to their own on the empty home, to the city, every day to save money, desperately pulling the voucher to the car, day and night, in order to just be able to save money to buy a car of their own. Three years passed by in a flash in Xiangzi's efforts, he has his own car, he can no longer suffer from the anger of the owner of the car park, he can pull as much as he wants to pull! But the days of pain did not last long, the war in Beiping crisis, is pulling the car of Xiangzi inexplicably was the warlord's soldiers captured back to the miscellaneous, all the hardship Xiangzi can endure, but the most painful and angry, is the only support of his life - with three years of hard work and sweat for a new car, was snatched away. Xiangzi fled back to Peking after all the hardships, in the "Renhe depot", suppressed the full-bodied pathos and pain, continue to pull the car with the right. After a lot of hard work, when he finally found a relatively stable job of pulling a monthly car in a peaceful and kind family, the employer was targeted by the secret agents and was squeezed out of his savings in the name of "buying life" by the detectives of the reactionary government, and at the same time, he also lost his stable job. In the face of these successive heavy blows, he still holds his head up proudly. He is young and vigorous, tall and strong Xiangzi a. How can he be so easily beaten by difficulties? How can he be so easily defeated by the difficulties? He refused to give in. He wants to use his own strength, his own blood, his own sweat to earn money for himself and his wife Tigress! Tigress bought a car for Xiangzi at a low price, but Xiangzi, who thought he was back to his old self, had to sell the car again because of Tigress's funeral.
Xiangzi is a kind and upright but very strong and willing to struggle, he does not want to listen to Gao Ma's words to loan sharks, does not want to covet the sixty cars of the field owner Liu Sifu, and does not want to listen to Tigress to go into small business, because he thinks that "having his own car is having everything". What he dreamed of was nothing more than seeking an independent life with his own labor. He doesn't drink, doesn't smoke, doesn't get into a little bit of vice, but God still doesn't have any mercy on this poor honest man. Countless blows, setbacks, and finally Xiangzi this "iron" man's "iron" spirit to crushed to pieces. He no longer so desperately pulling the car, no longer smoke and alcohol, before the good and upright Xiangzi disappeared, only left to learn to eat, drink, whoring and gambling, can sell friends for money walking corpse. But as the work wrote: "bitter lazy is the effort and fell short of the natural results of the bitter people play prick contains some axioms." Xiangzi's degeneration is not the fault of Xiangzi, but the miasma in the whole society makes the original good and upright Xiangzi change its quality.
Xiangzi is a tragedy, he did all he could and ate all the pain, but still ended up empty-handed. If Xiangzi had lived in our time, maybe he would not have become such a "prick". Because he is so strong, so kind, so upright, for their own ideals can put down everything! We should also learn from Xiangzi's kind of "eat the bitter" spirit, although not necessarily "the party on the people", but as long as the efforts, struggled, will be able to ask for a clear conscience.
After reading the book:
Firstly, Lao She wrote about the life of a laborer, a rickshaw puller, with his own living environment, what he had seen and heard and what he had encountered, so that the readers could have a deep sense of feeling and a sense of being on the ground at that time. In addition, readers who are also living in the same rough and miserable life can feel that someone understands what they are going through and knows how to face their misfortunes.
Secondly, Lao She writes about the rickshaw driver in a real, naked way, without any distortion or embellishment, and presents the exploitation and oppression of the laborers in the dark old society of China in front of the readers' eyes. In this way, the government officials who read this book can understand the poor life of the laborers and improve the harm done to them by the dark old society of China. In addition, readers from other social classes will be able to understand the poor life of the laborers and help them to face the difficulties.
Thirdly, Lao She wrote the book in the vernacular language of Beijing. In this way, the readers of "Camel Xiangzi" will be broader. Moreover, those citizens who do not have a high level of language proficiency will not be affected by the language barrier and will not be unable to understand what Lao She has expressed.
After I finished reading Camel's Nest, I had a feeling that I couldn't get enough of it. I very much did not want this long novel to end, and had the feeling that I wanted to continue reading it. Lao She wrote this novel in such a way that it was able to draw people into the holy world and alert the future generations.
When I read Camel's Nest, I was in Beijing in the late 1920s. And I had two other feelings when I read this long novel.
The first is that I felt like I was looking back at my life after I was 18 years old. The first feeling is that you are looking back at your life since you were 18 years old, and in doing so, you feel that your life is very tragic and unpredictable, and that you have a sense of helplessness that makes you want to cry without tears.
The second feeling is as if Xiangzi, the coachman, was once alive in the world. Watching "Camel Xiangzi" is like watching Lao She write a biography of Xiangzi, which has a sense of reality that can't be described with ink and brush.
I like reading novels very much, no matter what kind of novels I read. For example: long novels, middle grade novels, short stories, translated novels, martial arts novels, realistic novels ...... and so on. But no matter how much I read, I can't see the modern novels written by modern Chinese novelists. For example: Lao She, Lu Xun, Ba Jin ...... and so on.
The novels written by modern Chinese novelists are based on the background of the society at that time, and most of the novels are written about the problems of the government, the weakness of the people, and the problems of the society,......, and so on. When I didn't read Camel's Nest, I felt that what they wrote was really very out of touch with what young people of my generation were thinking. Also, I felt that the themes of the novels they wrote were very dull.
But after I finished reading Camel's Nest written by Lao She, I changed my mind about modern novels, and I had two profound reflections after reading it.
First, I feel very happy to be living in the 21st century, because I do not have to face the same ups and downs and tragedies as Xiangzi's. I did not have to face the pain of losing my parents. I didn't have to face the pain of losing my parents, I didn't have to go out to work at a young age ...... and so on. I am very thankful that I was born into a happy family.
Secondly, Lao She's writing is very sophisticated, and when I read it, I really felt the suffering of the lower class. The lower class people in Beijing in the late 1920s in China and the lower class people in Hong Kong nowadays had similar experiences. Some of them have difficulties in meeting their daily expenses, and they have no chance to change their situation and get out of poverty.
From now on, I will look farther ahead and read more books of different kinds. Most importantly, I will read more modern literature.