"qingyang" name of the origin is very long, the earliest record of "qingyang" name is the western han period yangxiong book "蜀王本纪", yangxiong is the famous han fujia, metaphysicist, the PI county people. "The name of the historical books is the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Xiong, "Shu Wang Benji", Yang Xiong is the Chengdu PI County people, the famous Han fugitives, metaphysicians and dialectologists, known as the "Western Han Dynasty Confucianism". He recorded in the "Shu Wang Ben Ji" in this passage: "Laozi for the Guan Ling Yin Xi made the "Tao Te Ching", the parting said: 'son traveled after a thousand days, in Chengdu Qingyang want to find me.'" This means that before the Western Han Dynasty, there was a place named Qingyangwu in the west of Chengdu, and the Yangxiong era was more than 100 years earlier than the founding of Zhang Ling's Wudoumidao, which was founded by Emperor Shundi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned 126-144). Why is it called Qingyangwu? The word "wan" is an ancient trading market, and a green sheep is a sheep with greenish-black fur, which means that this market was a market mainly for buying and selling green sheep. Because of this historical record, worship Lao Zi as the ancestor of the Church of Wu Dou Mi Dao as the "Lao Zi relics" and Taoist holy land. According to the evidence, Qingyang wanton in ancient times is the west of Chengdu into the city's main traffic artery, is the western Sichuan mountain minorities and the western plains of the Han for the exchange of materials in the famous market, so it is also known as the "Han and Yi will meet of the restaurant". Before the 1940s, Qingyangzhengjie was a bustling market town on the outskirts of Chengdu, called Qingyangchang. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Ling (Zhang Tianshi), who founded the Way of the Five Pieces of Rice at Heming Mountain in Dayi County, preached here for many years, and his followers set up a Taoist temple here, named "Qingyang Guan". Later, the name "Qingyang Guanyuan" was changed to "Xuanzhong Guanyuan" based on Laozi's "Tao Te Ching", which says, "The mystery of the mystery, the gate of all the wonders". At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xi Zong issued an imperial decree to change "Xuanzhongguan" to "Qingyanggong". The name of Qingyang Palace has been used ever since.
Chengdu Qingyang Palace Introduction Chengdu Qingyang Palace Introduction
1, Qingyang Palace is located in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, the second section of the first ring road west, known as "the first Taoist temple in western Sichuan", "the first jungle in the southwest", but also one of the country's famous Taoist temples.
2, Qingyang Palace was built in the Zhou Dynasty, originally known as Qingyang Wanna. To the Ming Dynasty, the temple built by the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the military disaster. Most of the existing buildings for the Qing Dynasty Kangxi six to ten years (AD 1667 - AD 1671) rebuilt one after another, covering an area of about 120,000 square meters.
3, Qingyang Palace, the main buildings are the gate, the Hall of the Three Pristine Ones, Tang Wang Hall and so on. Palace of the mixed yuan hall tall and majestic, gossip pavilion is one of the most well-preserved, the most magnificent shape of the building, enshrining the statue of Laozi riding a green ox. The most valuable cultural relics in Qingyang Palace is a "Taoist Collection", the world's best-preserved version, which has become a valuable source of information for the study of Taoism.
Traveling to Qingyang PalaceOn Sunday, I went on a trip with my family to Qingyang Palace. Qingyang Palace is located in Chengdu City, the second section of the first ring road west, subway, bus can be reached, the transportation is very convenient.
Qingyang Palace has a long history. Look at the stone carvings on the Qingyang Palace Introduction, it is known as "the first Taoist temple in western Sichuan". It is a nationally renowned key Taoist temple and tourist attractions. Qingyang Palace was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first name of the Qingyang Warehouse, later named Qingyang Guan, Xuanzhong Guan. Tang Xi Zong in the first year of Zhonghe (881). For avoiding the Huang Chao military turmoil in Guanbi, because of the induction of the "Taishang Pingzhonghe disaster" grace, so allocated the treasury silver to repair the temple, and an imperial decree to change the name to "Qingyanggong". To the end of the Ming Dynasty, Tang built the Hall was unfortunately destroyed in the disaster soldiers burned. Today, are seen for the Kangxi 6 years to 10 (1667_1671) successive reconstruction. East side of the garden because of the rumor that there are Lv, Han two immortals manifested in this, so the Kangxi years to build additional temples, called the two immortal nunnery, Qingyang Palace building on a grand scale, is a famous Taoist temple. Important cultural relics are: Doom Hall, Bagua Pavilion, bronze goat, Wu Daozi painted Lvzu stone statues, three monuments and "reissue of Taoist Collection" pearwood scripture boards, and so on.
We came to the Qingyang Palace in front of the gate, and see the two sides of the gate, the pair of faithful guardian of the Qingyang Palace of stone lions, tall and powerful stone lions to the Qingyang Palace more also add a mysterious color. On the left side of the wall, there is a strong and powerful "Taoism and nature." Four big words. This four big words contain the profound Taoist culture.
Entering the Qingyang Palace to ten yuan ticket, the ticket office is quite a lot of people, but also have to queue up to buy tickets. We purchased a ticket, scanning code, temperature measurement, check the ticket to enter the door.
Into the door is the Hall of the Spiritual Ancestor, the Hall of the Spiritual Vision for the Qingyang Palace door for the first heavy hall. Store door monument inscribed, the original door built in the Ming Dynasty. The temple was rebuilt in the Qing Guangxu years (1875 ~ 1908), covers an area of about 400 square meters, about 20 meters high, the temple is dedicated to the Taoist protector of the god of the first day of the main general Wang Lingguan statue.
On the wall behind the temple is a Tai Chi diagram, on the left side of the diagram is Taoism begets one, one begets two, two begets three, three begets all things, and on the right side is. Man is lawful to the earth, the earth is lawful to the sky, the sky is lawful to the Tao, and the Tao is lawful to nature.
Because it is a key protection unit of cultural relics in Sichuan Province, not allowed to take pictures.
Inside the mural story, Lu Zu (Lv Dongbin) and the Lotus Nun, Han Xiangzi, God God, etc. can not be photographed. Two Xianan Kangxi Emperor's imperial pen, bronze green sheep, jade unicorn, and inside the Qingyang Palace Fu, Tao Te Ching, turtle camel's green sheep inscription and other stone calligraphy is well worth a look, the Three Fountains Monument is being redecorated, the door of the temple is decorated with a very spectacular. Regrettably can not be photographed one by one with everyone subword.
Straight to the backyard, only secretly shot a few paintings and calligraphy. These paintings are a Taoist priest called Ciguo, the scene in the writing there, with my eyes looking at his calligraphy and painting is very special. I really can't hold back, so I took a few shots to share with you. You see what you think, look forward to your message.
qingyang district introduction and detailsestablishment history
qingyang district for the ancient less city area, belonging to the Qing dynasty city, qingyang district named in the territory of a famous Taoist temple "qingyang palace", and the existing two bronze sheep in the view, qingyang palace first named qingyang wanton. Legend has it that as far back as the Zhou Dynasty, Laozi traveled west to Hangu Pass, where he wrote Tao Te Ching with Yin Xi, and when he said goodbye, he said, "After traveling a thousand days, I will be looking for me in Chengdu's Qingyang Warehouse". Later, the Taoists built a temple here, named Qingyang Guan, and renamed Qingyang Palace in the Tang Dynasty.
Qingyang District was established in 1990 after the zoning adjustment, now *** jurisdiction over 14 streets, Qingyang District covers an area of 68 square kilometers.
In 1997, Qingyang District covers an area of 67.8 square kilometers, with a population of 466,000, with jurisdiction over 14 streets, 2 townships: Xinhua West Road Street, Huangwa Street Street, West Royal Along the Street Street, East Tongshun Street Street, Gulou South Street Street, North Street Street, Bailiatang Street Street, Zhongliezhi West Street Street, Zitang Street Street, Qingyang Zhengjie Street, Shiren Street, Huangtianba Street, Bin Sheng Street Street , on Wangjiaquan Street Street, Su Po Township, Wenjia Township.
In 2000, Qingyang District governed 14 towns and 2 townships.
May 27, 2004, the abolition of Su Po Township, Wenjiajia Township establishment, the administrative areas under the implementation of the street office management system. So far Qingyang District jurisdiction over 14 streets, 51 community committees, 22 village committees. Area of 66 square kilometers, population density of 7144 people / square kilometer.
Administrative divisions
Qingyang District, jurisdiction over 14 streets: Taisheng Road Street, Cao Shi Street Street, West Royal River Street, Wangjiaquan Street, Shao Cheng Street, Xinhua West Road Street, Cao Tang Road Street, Funan Street, Guanghua Street, Dongpo Street, Jinsha Street, Huangtianba Street, Sopo Street, Wenjia Street. The district *** is located in No. 222, Jianghan Road, West Xinhua Road Street.
Geographic environment location territory
Qingyang District is located in the east longitude 104 ° 03', north latitude 30 ° 41', the jurisdiction of the southwest and north, respectively, with the Wenjiang District, Shuangliu County, Wuhou District, Jinniu District, east and west of Jinjiang District, Chenghua District, adjacent to. The terrain is irregularly long, east-west length of about 16 kilometers, north-south width of about 8 kilometers. The area of the district covers 66 square kilometers.
Topography
Chengdu is located between the mountains of the Northwest Sichuan Plateau and the hills of Central Sichuan, with high terrain in the west and the vast Chengdu Plain in the central and southeastern parts of the city, with an average elevation of about 500 meters above sea level.
Climate
Chengdu belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, rich in heat, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, rain and heat at the same time, conducive to the development of agriculture. The frost-free period is up to 300 days, the annual precipitation is 900-1300 millimeters, the average annual temperature is between 15.2-16.7 degrees Celsius, the annual sunshine hours are 1100-1400 hours, and the humidity is high, usually around 80%.
Hydrology
The Chengdu area belongs to the Minjiang and Tuojiang River system, with a dense river network and abundant water resources, with more than 40 large and small rivers, a watershed area of more than 700 square kilometers, and a total of 26.4 billion cubic meters of water resources; the overall theoretical reserves of hydroelectric energy resources is 1,615,000 kilowatts, of which the amount of hydroelectric power plant development that can be built up to 500 kilowatts is about 800,000 kilowatts.
Soil
The land in Qingyang District is fertile and of various types. Among the soils, the plains impact soil dominated by gray and gray-brown tidal soil accounts for 50%. Low mountain and hill purple soil accounts for 20%.
Regional Population Population
At the end of 2014, the resident population of the district was 835,700 people. The total household population was 640,500, an increase of 21,700 over the previous year. There were 325,100 women in the household population. The birth rate was 10.65%; the death rate was 5.86%; and the natural growth rate was 4.79%.
Ethnicity
Ethnic minorities in the region include Yi, Tibetans, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongols, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Tu, Dong, Yao, Uyghur, Manchu, Oroqen and Dai.
Transportation and Aviation
Aviation: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which is only a 20-minute drive from Qingyang District, is one of the four major airports in China, with more than 240 international and domestic flights, and a passenger flow of 31.5 million in 2012.
Railway
The three main railroad lines of Chengdu-Chongqing, Chengkun and Baocheng intersect in Chengdu, and a western logistics park centered on the West Railway Station is taking shape. Chengdu has become the most important transportation hub in Southwest China.
Highway
Chengdu-Chongqing, Chengdu-Mian (Yang), Chengdu-Le (Shan), Chengdu-Nanchong, Chengdu-Ya (An) and other highways of the whole line, radiation in North China, South China, Southwest China. Chengguan Road, Guanghua Avenue, Qingyang Avenue, the first ring road, the second ring road, around the city high-speed, the formation of the area "three vertical and seven horizontal" road traffic network, Changshun Street, West Street and other streets of the transformation to the province and beyond the Jinsha Passenger Terminal to make the roads in the Qingyang District is well-connected.
Regional Economic Overview
In 2014, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 81.099 billion yuan was realized, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. By industry: the primary industry realized an added value of 0.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.0%; the secondary industry realized an added value of 15.044 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%; the tertiary industry realized an added value of 66.050 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%. Per capita GDP based on resident population was 97,066 yuan, up 6.6% year-on-year. The industrial structure was adjusted to 0.01:18.55:81.44.
The added value of private economy for the whole year amounted to RMB 32.739 billion, an increase of 7.8% year-on-year. Among them: the primary industry realized added value of 0.0008 billion yuan, down 25.0% year-on-year; the secondary industry realized added value of 8.050 billion yuan, up 3.4% year-on-year; the tertiary industry realized added value of 24.690 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% year-on-year. The private economy accounted for 40.4% of GDP, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.
The region dynamically eliminated zero-employment families, and the urban registered unemployment rate was controlled within 2.9%. The annual urban employment of 16,564 people; rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industries, 733 new transfer employment; urban and rural unemployed re-employment of 5,238 people; difficult people re-employment of 1,476 people. The employment rate of college graduates of local origin reached 91.21%, and the employment rate of college graduates from difficult families with the intention of employment reached 100%; 10,285 urban and rural laborers were trained, of which 1,599 were youth skills training and 346 were entrepreneurship training.
Primary Industry
In 2014, the total agricultural output value of 7.17 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 22.0%. Among them: the planting industry realized output value of 6.93 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 21.0%; animal husbandry realized output value of 240,000 yuan, a year-on-year decline of 42.9%. The actual cultivated area at the end of the year was 1,380 acres, a year-on-year decline of 2.4%. The output of most agricultural products continued to decline: grain production was 224 tons, down 46.1% year-on-year; total meat production was 15 tons, down 64.0% year-on-year; 226 meat pigs were slaughtered, down 48.8% year-on-year.
Secondary Industry
The annual industrial added value of 8.390 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%. Among them: industrial enterprises above designated size realized added value increased by 1.6% year-on-year.
In the year, 32 industrial enterprises above scale realized main business income of 10.252 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% year-on-year; total profit of 928 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 2.7%; total profits and taxes of 1.221 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 6.1%. Total assets contributed 8.0%.
In the above-scale industry, the railroads, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry, water production and supply industry, automobile manufacturing industry and other 3 major industries **** completed the value-added of 1.344 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, accounting for the proportion of the region's above-scale industry is 56.4%.
Qingyang Industrial Concentration Development Zone 24 industrial enterprises above designated size realized industrial added value of 3.6% year-on-year decline; realized main business income of 8.107 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; to achieve total profits and taxes of 609 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 5.9%. The park completed a total investment of 260 million yuan, the annual new signing of nine industrial enterprises, started construction of 14 industrial enterprises, completed and put into production 20 industrial enterprises.
Throughout the year, the construction industry realized an added value of 6.654 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 0.5%. With qualification levels of general contracting and specialized contracting construction enterprises to complete the total output value of 51.934 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%. House building construction area of 24,343,200 square meters; house building completion area of 4,921,900 square meters.
Tertiary Industry
In 2014, sales (business) amounted to 221.498 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year. By industry: the wholesale industry realized 133.786 billion yuan, up 10.5% year-on-year; the retail industry realized 77.364 billion yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year; the accommodation industry realized 1.711 billion yuan, up 0.1% year-on-year; and the catering industry realized 8.637 billion yuan, up 17.9% year-on-year.
Total retail sales of consumer goods for the year amounted to 61.434 billion yuan, up 12.1% year-on-year. In terms of sub-sectors: retail sales of wholesale industry amounted to RMB 6.216 billion, up 24.3% year-on-year; retail sales of retail industry amounted to RMB 47.839 billion, up 11.2% year-on-year; retail sales of lodging industry amounted to RMB 683 million, up 8.0% year-on-year; retail sales of catering industry amounted to RMB 6.696 billion, up 8.5% year-on-year. The retail industry accounted for 77.9% of the total retail sales of all consumer goods.
Throughout the year, 34 new major projects were signed and introduced, with a total investment of 13.964 billion yuan; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 1.114 billion U.S. dollars, and the actual domestic capital in place was 23.651 billion yuan. The total foreign trade import and export amounted to 1.912 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 7.6% year-on-year.
The annual reception of domestic tourists 14,080,300 people, an increase of 13.1%. Realize domestic tourism revenue of 16.826 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. Received 96,008 inbound tourists, an increase of 5.5%. Realize foreign exchange income of 24.1471 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 15.9%. At the end of the year, there were 28 star-rated hotels, 50 scenic spots and cultural relics protection units in the region.
Social undertakings science and technology
In 2014, there were 2 new provincial innovative enterprises and 8 high-tech enterprises were recognized. The total number of high-tech enterprises in the region reached 58, and the total number of provincial innovative enterprises and innovative pilot enterprises reached 31. The annual output value of high-tech industry was 25.38 billion yuan, and the transaction value of technology contract was 4.143 billion yuan. The new sales revenue of patent implementation projects in the region amounted to RMB 1.285 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 44.5%. Thirty-six scientific and technological achievements in the region won scientific and technological awards at all levels, including two at the national level, 16 at the provincial level and 18 at the municipal level. The total number of patent applications in the region was 3,560, of which 999 were for invention patents. One new municipal science base and four municipal science and technology information service stations have been built.
Education
At the end of 2014*** there were 34 national primary schools, with 42,206 students enrolled, and 2018 full-time teachers in national primary schools; 18 general secondary schools, with 23,465 students enrolled, and 1,761 full-time teachers in general secondary schools; and 99 kindergartens, with 23,255 young children enrolled, and 1,641 full-time teachers.
Cultural undertakings
In 2014, Qingyang District has one district public **** library with a collection of 320,000 books; 19 theaters and cinemas; and the renovation and upgrading of three street integrated cultural and sports activity centers and five community cultural activity rooms. More than 300 cultural performances were held, including "I Love My Home - Beautiful Qingyang", "People's Storytelling - Qingyang Dragon Gate Formation" and "Elegant Music in the Community". The "Free Movie Viewing Month for Excellent Domestic Films - Public Interest Movies in Cinemas" was carried out, with 49 public interest movies and 23 films screened, and a total of 20,923 people watched the movies. Free screening of agricultural public welfare movie 264, urban public welfare movie 253.
Sports
In 2014, Qingyang District has 12 stadiums, 43 sports fields, 61 swimming pools, 56 training rooms, 225 national fitness paths. Completion of the sixth national sports venue census, the new national fitness path 16, sports and fitness facilities 7 sets. The stadiums were opened to the public for 290,000 people. Trained 100 Level 3 social sports instructors. The "Taiji Hibiscus - Charming Qingyang" national fitness series was held 238 times, with 300,000 participants. Successfully held the first national fitness games in Chengdu City, Qingyang, nine events, the region nearly 10,000 people.
Medical Career
In 2014, Qingyang District had 500 medical and health institutions with a total of 10,869 beds. There are 16,040 health technicians, including 7,412 licensed physicians and licensed assistant physicians, 10,038 registered nurses, and 935 pharmacy personnel (excluding pharmacies). The rate of hospitalized maternal deliveries reached 100%, the rate of high-risk maternal management reached 100%, and the infant mortality rate was 3.29 per thousand.
Scenic spots
Qingyang District has a deep cultural heritage. In the area, there are Jinsha Ruins, the nest of the Sun God bird, Dufu Cao Tang, the center of Chinese poetry culture, Qingyang Palace, the first urban Zen Temple, Wenshu Temple, the ancient style of KuanNarrow Alley, the romantic Qintai Trail, the soul of the nation of the "XinHai Autumn Road Monument", the folk culture gathering place, "Embroidery Workshop", as well as the commercial era. It has become a dense area of historical relics, scenic spots, tourist attractions and an important area of religious culture in Chengdu.
Runflower Stream Park
It is the core area of Runflower Stream Historical and Cultural Scenic Area, located in the southwest of Chengdu, between the First and Second Ring Roads, with Dufu Cao Tang in the north and Sichuan Provincial Museum in the east, and it is the largest and most invested open urban forest park in the city so far. The park is divided into three major theme parks: Wanshu Mountain, Canglang Lake and Bailuzhou.
Raccoon River Park Qingyang Palace
Qingyang Palace is located in the southwest suburb of Chengdu with beautiful scenery and many cultural relics, leaning on the Jinjiang River on the side, and it is a famous Taoist temple in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called Xuanzhongguan. In 880 A.D., the Huang Chao rebel army broke through Chang'an, Tang Xi Huang fled to Chengdu, was stationed in the view. Later, it is the imperial decree to change the name of the temple Qingyang Palace.
Qingyang Palace Jinsha Ruins
Jinsha Ruins is located in Jinsha Street, Qingyang Avenue, Sichuan and even the whole of China's archaeological community following the Samsangdui Ruins after another major discovery. By the sacrificial area, palace area, cemetery, clan settlement sites and many other remains composed of block-shaped distribution of the open form of the ancient Shu capital city. More than 1,000 precious relics have been unearthed, most of which are from the late Shang Dynasty and early Western Zhou Dynasty, and the unearthed "Sun God Bird" has been recognized as a "Chinese Cultural Heritage Marker". The museum covers an area of about 300,000 square meters and consists of five parts: the relics museum, the exhibition hall, the cultural relics protection center, the garden area and the visitor reception center.
Jinsha Ruins