Department of Orthopaedics magazine, is the Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital and other co-sponsored orthopaedic professional journals, approved by the State General Administration of Press and Publication for domestic and international public circulation. Founded in 1964.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Orthopaedics Foreign name ：Orthopaedics Language ：Chinese Category ：Publication，Medical Journal Supervisory unit ：Hubei Provincial Department of Health Organizer ：Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Wuhan Branch of the Chinese Medical Association Editorial unit ：Orthopaedics Editorial Board Founding time ：1964 Publication period ：Quarterly Domestic number ：CN： 42- 1799/R International number ：IBP：CN： 42-1799/R 1799/R International number ：ISSN： 1674-8573 Postal code ：38-26 Pricing ：6.00 yuan/issue；24.00 yuan/year Place of publication ：Wuhan City, Hubei Province Subjects, Introduction, Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Development, Orthopaedic Diseases, Orthopaedic Diseases, Common Orthopaedic Diseases, Specific Information, Cervical Vertebral Disease, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Devices, Classification, Orthopaedic Soft Fixed Functional Branches, Examination and Treatment, Periodicals, etc. Inclusion,Main Columns,Readership,Development and Purpose,Orthopaedic Journal Catalog, Subjects Introduction Orthopaedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals, which focuses on the study of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and the use of medication, surgery, and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the change of time and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and diseases has changed significantly, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis, etc. have decreased significantly, and traumas caused by traffic accidents have increased significantly. Changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and diseases, which requires orthopedics to keep up with the times. Orthopaedics Orthopaedics is also known as orthopaedic surgery. It is a specialty or discipline of medicine that specializes in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the use of drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, as well as the treatment of injuries and diseases of this system. Orthopaedics is also known as orthopaedic surgery. It is a specialty or discipline of medicine that specializes in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the use of drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, as well as the treatment of injuries and diseases of this system. With the development and progress of science and technology, orthopedics has made great progress in diagnosis and treatment. The establishment and development of hand surgery has rapidly popularized and improved the diagnosis and treatment techniques of hand trauma; the extensive development of microsurgery has made the anastomosis and loosening of multi-toe free reconstructed hands, nerve bundles and the anastomosis between small arteries of 0.2mm is no longer a myth; the use of new surgical methods for the treatment of scoliosis, cervical spondylosis and cervical spine stenosis and other diseases have achieved better orthopedic results; the effective surgical methods for patients with arthritis have made it possible for patients with years of bed-rest to maintain the normal form and function of this system and to treat this system. The various effective surgical procedures for arthritis patients have made the patients who have been bedridden for many years stand up; the treatment of malignant bone tumors has developed from a single amputation to a comprehensive treatment, which has improved the cure rate and survival rate of the operation; the clinical application of knee arthroscopy has not only solved the diagnosis of some difficult arthropathies, but also realized the synchronization of diagnosis and treatment; with the development of material science, it has made it possible to carry out the treatment of internal fixation for some complex fractures as well; The function and performance of artificial joints and artificial vertebrae are also more perfect. In conclusion, the development of orthopaedic science is inseparable from the development of basic medicine, especially experimental medicine and material science. With the change of time and society, the spectrum of orthopaedic injuries and diseases has obvious changes, for example, bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and other diseases are obviously reduced, the trauma caused by traffic accidents is obviously increased, the aging of the population, the fracture caused by osteoporosis in old age, the increase of arthrosis in orthopaedic sciences, and the influence of environmental factors, bone tumors, rheumatoid arthritis is correspondingly increased and so on. Changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries and diseases require that the focus of orthopedic research as well as the focus of prevention and treatment must be adapted to this transformation, which also determines the direction of the future development of orthopedics. The development of modern science not only requires fine sub-specialties, but also emphasizes multidisciplinary cooperation, so does the development of orthopaedics. The development of orthopaedics in the future not only requires that more attention be paid to the combination with basic medicine, but also should pay attention to making full use of advanced scientific and technological achievements, for example, the further improvement of the function of artificial joints must rely on the development of material science. For example, the further improvement of the function of artificial joints must depend on the development of materials science. Development of Orthopedics After liberation, China's orthopedics has been developing rapidly and tremendously. Many hospitals affiliated with medical schools in big cities, provincial and municipal hospitals, PLA headquarters and general hospitals of military districts have established orthopedics departments. In Tianjin, an orthopedic hospital was established under the leadership of Prof. Fang Xianzhi, and in 1957, Prof. Meng was appointed as the director of the newly built Jishuitan Hospital, which was the largest trauma and orthopedic hospital in China. In Shanghai, Prof. Tu Kaiyuan of the Second Military Medical University led the Shanghai Emergency Surgical Hospital to treat orthopedic and craniocerebral trauma patients. The establishment of orthopaedic hospitals around the need for a large number of orthopaedic surgeons, for this reason, in 1953, Professor Fang Xianzhi in Tianjin Orthopaedic Hospital, founded orthopaedic training courses, to the death of Professor Fang Xianzhi in 1968, *** held 15, training orthopaedic surgeons more than 600 people throughout the country, and since then has been insisting on the run of the class. Beijing Jishuitan Hospital also held annual orthopaedic training classes for the national training of orthopaedic surgeons. 1979 PLA General Logistics Department of Health in the Military Medical University Hospital, General Hospital and the Central Hospital has established more than ten traumatic orthopaedics, orthopaedic and other specialty centers, the provinces have also established a number of orthopaedic centers, have to do orthopaedic training office, training of orthopaedic surgeons, and promote the development of orthopaedic team. Now, China is one of the countries with the largest number of orthopedic physicians in the world. The 12th Orthopaedic Academic Conference of Chinese Medical Association and the 5th COA International Academic Conference, sponsored by Chinese Medical Association and Chinese Medical Association Orthopaedic Branch, was held on November 11-14, 2010 in Chengdu Century City New International Convention and Exhibition Center. This conference is the fifth COA International Academic Conference after Beijing, Zhengzhou, Suzhou and Xiamen. The conference will focus on the research results achieved in the field of orthopaedics at home and abroad in the past year, reflecting the latest technology and clinical progress in spine, trauma, joints, arthroscopy and sports medicine, bone tumors, osteoporosis, foot and ankle surgery, nursing and other areas. The conference will have four formats: international venue, symposium, congress report and exhibition boards. Qiu Guixing, Chairman of the Chinese Medical Association Orthopaedic Association and President of the conference, made a welcome speech, pointing out that the successful organization of COA marked that the Chinese Medical Association Orthopaedic Association had found a path of development of the specialty that suited China's national conditions, and that it took "orthopaedic surgeons" as the basis for shaping "academic orthopaedics, standardized orthopaedics, and harmonious orthopaedics". The Society of Orthopaedic Surgeons of the Chinese Medical Association has found a way of development of the specialty that suits the national conditions of China. Orthopaedic Diseases Common Orthopaedic Diseases Patellar Fracture, Ulnar Nerve Injury, Congenital Hip Inversion, Finger Reimplantation, Interphalangeal Neuralgia, Posterior Talus Nodule Fracture, Thumb Reconstruction, Congenital Tibial Defects, Stiffness, Infectious Costal Chondromalacia, Ankylosis of Temporomandibular Joints, Rheumatic Fever, Orbital Fracture, Popliteal Tendonitis, Metatarsophalangeal Joint Pain, Posterior Tibial Neuralgia, Anterior Achilles Tendon Capsulitis, Fibromyalgia, Bursitis, Infectious arthritis, osteochondromatosis of the navicular bone of the foot, postural low back pain, Wright's syndrome, burning neuralgia, and fibromyalgia syndrome. Patella fracture Specific information (1) Fractures: clavicle fracture, acromioclavicular joint dislocation, shoulder joint dislocation, surgical neck of humerus fracture, humeral stem fracture, supracondylar humerus fracture, elbow dislocation, radial head semi-dislocation, double fracture of the forearm, fracture of the lower end of the radius; dislocation of the hip joint, fracture of the neck of the femur, fracture of the intertrochanteric femur, fracture of the femoral stem, dislocation of the patella, patella fracture, knee ligament injury, knee meniscus injury, tibial plateau fracture, tibiofibular stem fracture, ankle fracture, ankle sprain, foot fracture; spinal and pelvic fractures. Human Tissue Chart (2) Septic infections of bones and joints: septic osteomyelitis (acute, chronic, limited, sclerotic, post-traumatic), septic arthritis. (3) Bone and joint tuberculosis: spinal tuberculosis, hip tuberculosis, knee tuberculosis. (4) Non-suppurative arthritis: osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis of the greater tuberosity, arthritis of the pine worm. (5) Bone tumors: benign bone tumors (osteoma, osteoid osteoma, chondroma), giant cell tumor of bone, primary malignant bone tumors (osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteofibrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloma, chordoma), metastatic bone tumors, tumorous lesions of the bone (bone cysts, aneurysmal bone cysts, eosinophilic granulomas of the bone, anomalous bone fibrous proliferative signs). (6) Osteomalacia: Osteomalacia is a disease in which the cartilage, intervertebral discs, ligaments and other soft tissues constituting the joints degenerate and deteriorate, bone spurs are formed at the edges of the joints, and the synovial membrane is hypertrophied and other changes, and bone destruction occurs, causing secondary osteophytes, which lead to deformation of the joints, and cause symptoms such as pain in the joints and limitation of movement when subjected to abnormal loads. There are two kinds of diseases: primary and secondary. (7) Rheumatism: rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis, also known as rheumatoid arthritis, is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with chronic, symmetric, multi-synovial arthritis and extra-articular lesions as its main clinical manifestations. The disease occurs in small joints of the hands, wrists, feet, etc., with recurrent attacks and symmetrical distribution. Cervical spondylosis Cervical spondylosis, also known as cervical spine syndrome, is a general term for cervical osteoarthritis, hyperplastic cervical spondylitis, cervical nerve root syndrome and cervical disc prolapse, which is a kind of disease based on degenerative pathological changes. It is a disease based on degenerative pathological changes. It is mainly due to long-term cervical spine strain, osteophytes, or disc prolapse, ligament thickening, resulting in the cervical spinal cord, nerve root or vertebral artery compression, and a series of dysfunctional clinical syndromes. It manifests as a series of pathological changes of cervical intervertebral disc degeneration itself and its secondary effects, such as instability and loosening of vertebral joints, protrusion or prolapse of the nucleus pulposus, formation of bone spurs, ligamentous thickening, and secondary stenosis of the spinal canal, etc., which stimulate or compress the adjacent nerve roots, spinal cord, vertebral artery, and sympathetic nerves of the cervical spine, and give rise to a wide range of symptoms and signs. Ankylosing spondylitis Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of systemic immunity. Early symptoms include pain in the sacroiliac joints, low back, hips, or large joints, along with stiffness in the low back, so many people think of ankylosing spondylitis as an orthopedic disease. However, this is not the case in reality, the study found that ankylosing spondylitis patients involved tissues and organs are systemic, such as eyes, heart, lungs, kidneys and other organs, HLA-B27 positive up to 90%, some of the patients with ankylosing spondylitis immunoglobulin elevated, and in the clinical treatment of ankylosing spondylitis with immunosuppressant treatment is effective, the above facts all support the disease is a systemic, The above facts all support that this disease is a systemic, immunologic disease, only its main manifestation is skeletal lesions.