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Civil action incidental to criminal proceedings is a litigation activity in which the court conducts a joint trial on the compensation for direct material losses caused by criminal acts according to the application of the victim or the procuratorial organ in the process of hearing criminal cases. Incidental civil action can be brought in the whole criminal procedure. If a criminal case has been concluded, it shall be tried separately as a civil case. Under normal circumstances, incidental civil actions should be tried together with criminal cases, but sometimes in order to prevent excessive delay in the trial of criminal cases, the same judicial institution can continue to hear incidental civil actions after the trial of criminal cases is completed.