Jiangxi, abbreviated as "Gan", is an inland province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and abundant resources.
The name of the province was given by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in 733 AD, who set up the Jiangnan West Road, and the name of the province remains unchanged to this day.
Components of the administrative region of Jiangxi: Nanchang, Jiujiang, Xinyu, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou, Ji'an, Fuzhou, Pingxiang, Yingtan, Yichun, Shangrao.
Provincial Capital:Nanchang City
Current Provincial Party Secretary of Jiangxi: Su Rong, Provincial Governor: Wu Xinxiong
Provincial Profile
JiangxiProvince[KiangsiProvince]
Jiangxi Province, abbreviated as Gan.
Because the Tang Xuanzong set up in 733 AD Jiangnan West Road and the name of the province, but also because the largest river in Jiangxi Province for the Ganjiang River and the abbreviation, "from the north of the river to see the south of the river, Jiangdong in the left, Jiangxi in the right."
Since ancient times, Jiangxi humanities, rich in produce, "the article section of the State of righteousness, White Crane country of fish and rice" reputation.
The provincial capital: Nanchang
Jiangxi Province is located in the southeast of China in the middle of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River on the south bank, east of Zhejiang, Fujian, south of Guangdong, west of Hunan, north of Hubei, Anhui and **** connected to the Yangtze River.
Jiangxi for the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Minnan Delta region of the hinterland, and Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei and other major towns, ports, straight-line distance, mostly in the six hundred to seven hundred kilometers.
Jiangxi is also China's aviation resources province, there are Nanchang Hongdu Aviation Industry Group and Jingdezhen Changhe Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited, two aircraft manufacturing base.
And is planning to build Nanchang Aviation City.
Anciently known as Jiangxi Province, "Wu head, Chu tail, Guangdong households, Min up", is "the shape of the region".
The province **** set Nanchang, Ganzhou, Shangrao, Yichun, Ji'an, Pingxiang, Xinyu, Yingtan, Fuzhou, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang and other 11 cities, 99 counties (cities, districts).
Nanchang is the capital and largest city of Jiangxi Province.
As of 2006, the province's population was 43.39 million, with a population density of 257/k㎡, which is higher than the national average and lower than that of the neighboring provinces. The birth rate was 13.80 per thousand, the death rate was 6.01 per thousand, and the proportion of the population in cities and towns was 36.68%, which is lower than the national average, and the male-female ratio was 105.13:100, which is higher than the national average.
The Han nationality accounts for 99.7%, and the She nationality accounts for 0.2%.
The total land area is 166,900 square kilometers, accounting for 1.74% of the country's total land area, ranking first among the provinces and cities in East China.
In addition to the relatively flat northern part of the country, the east, west and south of the country are surrounded by Mufu Mountain Range, Wuyi Mountain Range, Huayu Mountain Range, JiuLian Mountain Range and JiuLing Mountain Range, and the central part of the country is hilly and undulating, which becomes a huge basin tilted toward Poyang Lake and opening to the north.
There are more than 2,400 rivers of different sizes in the whole area, and Gan River, Fushui, Xin River, Xiushui and Poyang River are the five major rivers in Jiangxi.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China and also the largest habitat for migratory birds in the world.
Located near the Tropic of Cancer, the province has a warm climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1,341 millimeters to 1,940 millimeters; with a long frost-free period, it has a subtropical humid climate, which is very favorable for the growth of crops.
The province has a good ecological environment, with a forest coverage rate of 60.2%, ranking third in the country.
The province is rich in mineral resources, copper, tungsten, uranium, tantalum, rare earths and gold, silver is known as the "seven golden flowers" in Jiangxi Province.
History
The history of the development of Jiangxi, from the excavated artifacts, can be traced back to 10,000 years ago.
And Jiangxi as a clear administrative region of the establishment.
It began in the early years of Emperor Gao Di of Han Dynasty (about 202 BC).
At that time, Yuzhang County was set up, the county Nanchang, under the jurisdiction of 18 counties, respectively, Nanchang, Luling, Pengze, Poyang, Yuhan, Chaisang, Gan, Xinjian, Nancheng, Yichun, summer rain, Ai, Anping, Haiwang, Liling, and Jiancheng, etc., distribution of geographic areas for the Gan River, Xujiang River, Xinjiang River, Xiu Shui, Yuan Shui coast, that is, with the later Jiangxi Province, the area of roughly equivalent.
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the country was divided into 13 supervisory districts, known as the 13 Department of the state, Jiangxi at this time belonged to the Yangzhou Department.
In 291 A.D., the first year of Yuan Kang of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiangzhou was reorganized, the main body of which was the original counties in the Jiangxi area.
The Sui Dynasty saw a restructuring of the administrative division, with the level of the state being lowered to that of the county, resulting in 7 counties and 24 prefectures in the Jiangxi region during the Sui Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty saw an increase to 8 counties and 37 counties, namely Hongzhou, Raozhou, Pizhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Fuzhou and Xinzhou.
The first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty divided the whole country into 10 provinces to monitor the area, Xuanzong increased to 15 provinces, Hong, Rao, Piety, Ji, Jiang, Yuan, Fu, Xin 8 states under the western province of Jiangnan to monitor the area.
During the Five Dynasties period, the Jiangxi region governed the South Tang (pre-South Tang called Wu).
In this period there appeared a new administrative division equivalent to the lower states 6 states, 4 armies, 55 counties.
In the first year of Jiaotai, the middle lord of the Southern Tang decided to build the southern capital in Hongzhou, and consequently, Hongzhou was elevated to Nanchang Prefecture.
The Song Dynasty changed the name of the state to a road, and Jiangxi was given 9 states, 4 armies, and 68 counties, most of which were under the Western Jiangnan Road, and some were under the Eastern Jiangnan Road.
The Yuan Dynasty began to establish the system of Xingzhongshu Province (referred to as province or province).
The province was much larger than today's Jiangxi province.
In addition to including the vast majority of today's Jiangxi Province (the former northeast of Jiangxi Province under the province of Jiangsu and Zhejiang), but also includes most of today's Guangdong Province.
Yuan province under the road, directly under the state, state (the same county-level administrative institutions) and county.
The Jiangxi province was under the jurisdiction of Longxing, Ji'an, Nankang, Ganzhou, Jianchang, Jiangzhou, Nan'an, Ruizhou, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Fuzhou, Raozhou, Xinzhou, and other 13 Roads, and Nanfeng, Leadshan 2 Directly Subordinate Prefectures, as well as 48 counties, and 16 county-level prefectures.
The Ming Dynasty, although basically retained the provincial and district establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, changed the line of the Zhongshu Province to the Buzhengzhi Division (still customarily referred to as the province), changed the road to the government and the state to the county.
Jiangxi Buzhengzhi Division under the jurisdiction of Nanchang, Ruizhou, Raozhou, Nankang, Jiujiang, Guangxin, Fuzhou, Jianchang, Ji'an, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Ganzhou, Nan'an 13 provinces, under the jurisdiction of 78 counties, the territory is basically the same as today's Jiangxi Province.
At that time, Chengxuan Buzhengji Division, Tidings Zhiqi Division, the Commanding General of Jiangxi Buzhengji Division of the supreme administrative organs, the three divisions by the central government direct control, decentralization and governance, not under each other.
The Qing Dynasty changed the Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province, the administrative area of the basic inheritance of the Ming system.
Another in the Jianfu additional Lianhua, Nanchangfu additional Tonggu, Ganzhoufu additional Pinan and other three county hall, while the rise of Ningdu County for the province directly under the state.
The governor became the highest administrator of the province, under the Chengxuan Buzhengji and Tidianzhuangji, in charge of civil affairs, finance and judicial supervision.
During the Republican period, the Qing dynasty's prefectures, states and halls were all changed to counties.
Jiangxi Province **** jurisdiction over 81 counties.
By 1926, when the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Nanchang, Nanchang was officially set up.
In 1934, Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi, then back to Anhui in 1947, and again to Jiangxi in 1949.
During the Second Domestic Revolutionary War, China *** led the people to establish large revolutionary bases in Jiangxi.
Among them, the famous ones are the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base in West Gan (including Ninggang, Yongxin, Lianhua counties and part of Jian, Anfu, Suichuan and Hunan Ling counties), Xianggan Revolutionary Base, Northeast Gan Revolutionary Base (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, Yujiang, Wannian, Shangrao, and Lushan counties, which was later developed into the Fujian, Zhejiang, and Gan Revolutionary Bases), and Xiang-Egan Revolutionary Base, which includes Tonggu, Xiushui, Wanzai, Yifeng counties, and other counties. The Xiang-Egan Revolutionary Base Area, which includes Tonggu, Xiushui, Wanzai, Yifeng, and other counties, was also developed.
At that time, the Central Revolutionary Base was located in 21 counties in Gannan and western Fujian (including 11 counties in Jiangxi, including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Yudu, Huichang, and Xunwu), and the Provisional Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet*** and the State*** was set up in Ruijin, which was therefore known as the Red Capital.
Celebrities from all walks of life
Wang Anshi from the Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty period:
Wu Rui
Han Dynasty period:
Xu Zhi
Jin Dynasty period:
Xu Xun, Tao Yuanming, Tao Kan
The Sui Dynasty period:
Lin Shihong
The Tang Dynasty period:
Qi Daikan, Lai Kuo, and Liu Jian. Qi Qian, Lai Guan, Wang Zhenbai
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period:
Dong Yuan
Song Dynasty period:
Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, Yan Guidao, Zeng Gong, Huang Tingjian, Liu Kui, Jiang Kui, Yang Wanli,
Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan, Jing Boring, Shi Xiaoyou, Liu Guo, Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Qian, Hong Mai
Yuan Dynasty period:
Yu Yuan, the first time in the history of the dynasty.
The Ming Dynasty:
Xie Jin, Song Yingxing, Wei Liangfu, Tang Xianzu, Zhu Da, Wang Yuding
The Qing Dynasty:
Wei Xi, Peng Yuanrui, Jiang Shiquan, Zhan Tianyou, Jiang Yong
The Modern Period:
***, ***, Chen Yinkeng, Fu Baoshi, Hu Xianxian Famous models:
Xie Dongna, Lv Yan
Dialect Distribution
Distribution of Languages in Jiangxi
The vast majority of areas in Jiangxi are spoken in Gan, and there are also some areas that are spoken in Hakka, Wu, Huizhou, and Guanhua.
Gan language: the ancient name of wait language.
It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family of Chinese, and is mainly used in most parts of Jiangxi, eastern Hunan, and southwestern Anhui.
The number of speakers is about 51.48 million people, and it is one of the seven major dialect areas of Chinese.
There are more than 60 counties and cities in Jiangxi province where the Gan dialect is spoken.
Including Nanchang, Jingdezhen (city), Pingxiang and Yichun, Fuzhou, Jinggangshan three areas of the counties and cities: Nanchang, Xinjian, Anyi, Jing'an, Fenghsin, Gao'an, Yifeng, Tonggu (also thought to pass the Hakka dialect), Shanggao, Wanzai, Fengyi, Xinyu, Qingjiang, Fengcheng, Jinxian, Dongxiang, Linchuan, Jinxi, Zixi, Nancheng, Lichuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Yuean, Nanfeng, Guangchang, Xingan, xiajiang, Nanfeng, and the other three areas. The majority of counties and cities in Shangrao and Jiujiang: Poyang, Yugan, Wannian, Yingtan, Guixi, Yujiang, Yiyang, Hengfeng, Leadshan, Leping, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Duchang, Pengze, Wuning, Xiushui; and in Ganzhou: Shicheng, Nindu, Xingguo, Yudu, Ruijin, Huichang, and other counties. townships where the Gan dialect is spoken.
Hakka: In Jiangxi, the Hakka dialect is mainly spoken in the Gannan area except for the Ganzhou city area and Xinfeng urban area.
Wu: In Jiangxi, Wu mainly passes through Shangrao downtown and Shangrao, Yushan and Guangfeng counties.
Huizhou: In Jiangxi, Huizhou mainly passes through the counties of Fuliang, Hengfeng and Wuyuan.
Guanhua: In Jiangxi, the official language mainly prevails in Jiujiang urban area, Ruichang city and Jiujiang county (Jianghuai official language), as well as Ganzhou urban area and Xinfeng urban area (Southwest official language).
Population
Total
(1) 352,000 people in 2 AD (the 2nd year of the Western Han Dynasty).
(2) 1491 AD (Ming Hongzhi 4 years), 6,549,800 people.
(3) 1909-1911 AD (Qing Xuantong year), 16,977,700 people.
(4) 1928 AD (17th year of the Republic of China), 20,322,800 people.
(5) 1947 AD (R.O.C. 36), 12,725,200 people.
(6) 1950 AD, 15.68 million people.
(7) 1978 AD, 31,828,000 people
(8) 1998 AD, 41,912,100 people and 1,004,100 households.
The natural population growth rate was 9.8 per thousand.
(9) 2001 AD, the year-end total population of 41,857,700 people, a total of 11,374,400 households, the population density of 251 people/(km)2.
The natural population growth rate of 9.38 ‰.
(10) A.D. 2007, 43,684,100 people
Ethnicity
The province **** 38 ethnic groups.
Among them, Han Chinese have the largest population, accounting for more than 99% of the total population.
Among the ethnic minorities, there are the ***, She, Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Yao, Mongol, Dong, Korean, Tujia, and Buyei, among which the most populous are the *** and She; and there are also the Bai, Yi, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetans, Shui, Dai, Maonan, Naxi, Xibe, Tu, Hani, Qiang, Mulao, and ***er, Lisu, Daur, Gelao, Yugu, Jing, Dulong, Lahu, Jingpo, Brown, Russian and Jinuo.
She ethnic minorities are clustered in She, mainly in places such as Taiyuan She Township of Lead Mountain and Zhangping She Township of Guixi, as well as in more than 30 She villages in cities and counties such as Yongfeng, Ji'an, Xingguo, Wuning, De'an, Zixi, Yihuang, and Le'an; Yao partially clustered in places such as Quannan Yaoshan and Baofengshan; and the other various ethnic minorities are of a diaspora nature.
3, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, foreign Chinese
Jiangxi in addition to compatriots living in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, there are a lot of compatriots living abroad, foreign Chinese, distributed in five continents in more than 30 countries and regions, mainly concentrated in the United States, Canada, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Russia, Japan and other countries.
According to incomplete statistics, there are thousands of eminent persons from all walks of life who are politically influential, economically powerful, scientifically and technologically accomplished, and socially prestigious.
Among them are entrepreneurs operating in the electronics industry in Hong Kong, renowned scholars in the international power sector in Canada, senior engineers researching nuclear energy, computers and aerospace technology in the United States, experts in cardiovascular research, the famous Bell Labs researcher and consultant to the World Bank, and so on.
In the 50 years since the founding of New China, especially in the 20 years of reform and opening up, overseas Chinese, compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign Chinese have made important contributions to the social development and economic construction of Jiangxi.
Administrative divisions
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there have been many adjustments and changes in the administrative divisions of Jiangxi Province.
As of November 2001, the province *** set up Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Pingxiang, Xinyu, Yingtan, Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao, Ji'an, Fuzhou, and other 11 cities, 10 county-level cities, 70 counties, 19 municipal districts.
Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province.
Nanchang: 5 districts and 4 counties:
Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District, Wanli District, Qingshan Lake District,
Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County, Anyi County.
Jiujiang City: Jurisdiction of 2 districts, 9 counties and 1 city:
Xunyang District, Lushan District, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, Xiushui County, Yongxiu County,
De'an County, Xingzi County, Duchang County, Hukou County, Pengze County.
Ruichang City
Escrow 2 sub-prefecture-level bureaus and commissions:*** Qingcheng Open Development Zone Management Committee, Lushan Scenic and Historic Spot Management Bureau.
Jingdezhen City: jurisdiction over 2 districts, 1 county and 1 city:
Changjiang District, Zhushan District, Leping City, Fuliang County.
Yichun City: 1 district, 6 counties and 3 cities:
Yuanzhou District, Jing'an County, Fengxin County, Yifeng County, Shanggao County, Tonggu County, Wanzai County.
Fengcheng City, Zhangshu City, Ga'an City.
Xinyu City: 1 district and 1 county:
Yushui District, Fenyi County.
Pingxiang: 2 districts and 3 counties:
Anyuan District, Xiangdong District, Shangli County, Lushi County, Lianhua County.
Yingtan City: 1 district, 1 county and 1 city:
Yuehu District, Yujiang County, Guixi City
Ganzhou City: 2 districts, 15 counties and 2 cities:
Zhanggong District, Golden District, Gan County, Xinfeng County, Dayu County, Shangyu County, Chongyi County,
Anyuan County, Longnan County, Dingnan County, Quannan County, Xingguo County, Ningdu County, Yudu County,
Jizhou District, Qingyuan District, Ji'an County, Xingan County, Yongfeng County, Xiajiang County, Jishui County,Taihe County, Wan'an County, Suichuan County, Anfu County, Yongxin County, Jinggangshan City
Fuzhou City: Jurisdiction of 1 district and 10 counties:
Linchuan District, Dongxiang County, Jinkai County, Zixi County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, Lichuan County,
Guangchang County, Chongren County, Le'an County and Yihuang County.
Current Leaders
*** Secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee: Su Rong; Chairman of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People's Congress: Su Rong
People of Jiangxi Province *** Governor: Wu Xinxiong; Chairman of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC): Fu Kecheng
Geography and Climate
China's first freshwater lake: Poyang Lake
Jiangxi is located near the Tropic of Cancer. Near the Tropic of Cancer, it warms up early in the spring, but the weather is changeable, warm and cold at first, with heavy rainfall until the beginning of summer; sunny, hot and dry from summer to mid-autumn; cold and cloudy winters but short frost periods, especially in recent years, with a pronounced warm winter climate.
Due to the long and narrow terrain in Jiangxi, the climate varies greatly between the north and the south, but in general it is short in spring and fall and long in summer and winter.
The province's warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, for the subtropical humid climate, very conducive to crop growth.
The average annual temperature in Jiangxi Province is about 18℃.
Northeast Gan, Northwest Gan and the Yangtze River coast average annual temperature is slightly lower, about 16 ℃ to 17 ℃ between; Binhu, Ganjiang River middle and lower reaches, Fuhe River, Yuanshui region and the mountains of southwest Gan about 17 ℃ to 18 ℃ between; Fuzhou, Ji'an region in the south and the middle reaches of the Xinjiang River about 18 ℃ to 19 ℃ between; Gannan Basin has the highest temperature, about 19 ℃ to 20 ℃ between.
Throughout the year, the province's extreme maximum temperature north-south differences are not great, or even slightly higher in the north and lower in the south of the phenomenon, but almost all of them are close to or more than 40 ℃, individual counties and districts of the highest daily temperature once reached 44.9 ℃.
The extreme minimum temperature is a big difference between the north and the south: most of Jiujiang in -12 ℃ to -14 ℃, individual counties and districts also appeared in the daily minimum temperature -18.9 ℃ of the extreme minimum; Gannan in -5 ℃ or so, the rest of the province is generally in the -7 ℃ to -12 ℃ between.
Jiangxi annual average total sunshine radiation is 97 kcal to 114.5 kcal per square centimeter; Duchang County has the most, Tonggu County has the least.
The average annual sunshine hours is 1473.3 hours to 2077.5 hours; Duchang County is the most, Chongyi County is the least.
Jiangxi rainy.
The average annual precipitation is 1341 millimeters to 1940 millimeters, which is generally less in the south and north, more in the east and less in the west, and more in the mountainous areas and less in the basin.
The average annual precipitation in Wuyi Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Jiuling Mountain is as much as 1,800mm to 2,000mm, while the average annual precipitation along the Yangtze River to the north of Poyang Lake and the Jitai Basin is about 1,350mm to 1,400mm, and the other areas are mostly between 1,500mm and 1,700mm.
The precipitation season varies greatly throughout the year.
The fall and winter months are generally clear with little rain, and it was relatively rare in 1977 for the entire fall and winter months to be dominated by cloudy and rainy weather in most areas.
The spring season is warm and cold, and rainy, and the province generally enters the rainy season after April.
May and June are the months with the most precipitation in the year, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 200 millimeters to more than 350 millimeters, and up to 700 millimeters or more.
This period of heavy rain or torrential rain, rainstorm intensity for the daily precipitation of 50 mm to 100 mm, and even up to 300 mm to 500 mm or more.
July rain band northward, the end of the rainy season, the temperature rises sharply, the province entered the sunny and hot period, drought and autumn drought connected, and from the southeast sea landing typhoon will bring showers in Jiangxi, alleviate the drought, abate the heat.
In addition to the seasonal distribution of precipitation is very uneven, the inter-annual variability is also quite disparate, the most years up to the least years more than double.
In addition to Mount Lushan, the average annual wind speed of the province is 1 meter per second to 3.8 meters per second, the smallest for Dexing City, the largest for Xingzi County.
The average annual windy days range from 0.5 days to 28.5 days, with the least in Yihuang County and the most in Xingzi County.
Poyang Lake, Gan River, Fu River downstream and high mountain tops and canyons are rich in wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 3 meters per second to 5 meters per second.
The main natural disasters in the province include cold damage, flooding, drought and freezing, as well as high temperature hazards that last for a relatively short period of time.
Natural Resources
Biological Resources
Plant Resources Jiangxi province has about 4,000 species of seed plants, about 470 species of ferns, and more than 100 species of bryophytes.
The large fungi in the lower plants can be up to more than 500 species, there are specimens based on more than 300 species, of which more than 100 edible.
The representative plants of each stage of plant systematic evolution are distributed in Jiangxi, and at the same time, a lot of primitive traits of ancient plants, and the "living fossil" ginkgo and so on.
These rich plant resources fully demonstrated that the subtropical region of China, including Jiangxi Province, is one of the centers of origin of modern flora.
Jiangxi has a vast area of water, mountainous terrain, high vegetation coverage, bamboo forest resources, the ecological environment is relatively superior, especially in recent years, environmental protection measures continue to strengthen, rich in animal and bamboo forest resources are increasingly effective protection.
Survey over the years shows that the province's existing vertebrate animals more than 600 species.
Among them, more than 170 species of fish, accounting for about 21.4% of the country (freshwater fish); more than 40 species of amphibians, accounting for about 20.4% of the country's strong; more than 70 species of reptiles, accounting for about 23.5% of the country; more than 270 species of birds, accounting for about 23.2% of the country's strong; more than 50 kinds of animals, accounting for about 13.3% of the country.
Fish and birds are more varied and of greater economic value, and have become the focus of development and utilization and resource protection.
Mineral Resources
Jiangxi is part of the Western Pacific Rim Mineral Belt.
In the area of complete stratigraphic outcrops, frequent magmatic activity, complex geological structure, excellent mineralization conditions, rich in mineral resources.
It is one of the major non-ferrous, rare and rare earth mineral bases in China, and also one of the provinces with a higher degree of supporting mineral resources.
At present, more than 150 kinds of minerals are known, Jiangxi has found more than l40 kinds of solid mineral resources, of which 89 kinds of industrial reserves have been proved; more than 700 mineral sites, of which more than 80 large deposits, more than 100 medium-sized deposits.
In the proven 89 kinds of mineral reserves, the country's top five of 33 kinds.
Among them, there are copper, tungsten, tantalum, cesium, thallium, scandium, gold, silver, uranium, thorium, associated sulfur, solvent dolomite, etc., in the first place; rare earths, selenium, tellurium, rubidium, lithium, etc., in the second place; yttrium phosphates, bismuth, beryllium, rock salt, serpentine, etc., in the third place; molybdenum, niobium, fluorite, etc., in the fourth place; tin, zirconium, glass dolomites, etc. in the fifth place.
In particular, copper, tungsten, uranium and thorium, tantalum and niobium and rare earths are known as the "five golden flowers" in Jiangxi Province.
Jiangxi Copper ranks among the top three in the world, and its Dexing Copper Mine is the largest open-pit copper mine in Asia.
There are many other metal and non-metal minerals that occupy an important position in the country.
Ferrous metals in addition to iron ore reserves, there are large manganese ore sources, excellent quality; vanadium mines in the northern region of Gan, large-scale, good resource prospects.
Jiangxi also found a very large silver mine, very large lead-zinc ore, as well as more than medium-sized gold lead-zinc ore, antimony ore, etc., non-ferrous metal mineral resources development prospects are very broad.
There are more than 70 kinds of non-metallic minerals, more than 20 large and medium-sized deposits.
Among them, china clay, fused limestone and other large quantity and quality.
There are powdered quartz, wollastonite, bentonite, talc, granite, marble, perlite and other minerals, including Ganxi powdered quartz mine area, abundant reserves, shallow burial, the ore body ***, suitable for industrial-scale open-pit mining.
Jiangxi is located in Guangdong and Fujian high, medium temperature hot water belt edge, the existing hot springs more than a hundred, more than 20 hot water boreholes.
The highest temperature reaches 82℃ (hot springs) and 88℃ (boreholes).
There are many hot springs below 60℃, accounting for about 86% of the total.
The total flow rate of the hot springs averages 718.6 liters per second, and the total self-flow rate of the hot water boreholes averages 151.4 liters per second.
The distribution of hot springs in Gannan and Ganzhongnan is the densest, accounting for about 627% of the total, and the hot water boreholes are also mostly concentrated in this area, accounting for about 64%.
The main distribution area for the Gannan Gannan Suichuan, Shangyu, Quannan, Anyuan, Shicheng and other 21 counties and cities, Gan East Linchuan, Chongren and other 9 counties and cities, Gan Northeast Dexing and other 4 counties and cities, Gan Northwest Xingzi, Wuning, Tonggu, Jing'an and other 14 counties and cities.
Jiangxi underground hot water, mineral water chemistry type is relatively simple, to micro-mineralization (<1 g / l) sodium bicarbonate or calcium water, accounting for more than 80% of the total, followed by weak mineralization (1 ~ 3 g / l) sodium bicarbonate sulfate or calcium water.
Fluoride ions and soluble silica content is generally high, respectively, 2 to 13 and 40 to 110 mg / liter.
In the hot springs and hot water holes that have been analyzed for water quality, more than 30 meet the drinking water standards, the rest have fluoride, manganese, iron, arsenic and other ions exceeded; more than 40 suitable for irrigation, the rest of the water temperature and fluoride, arsenic, chloride, etc. exceeded; more than 30 suitable for aquaculture, the rest are fluoride, copper, sulfide, zinc, arsenic, mercury or lead, etc. exceeded; more than 70 can be used as a medical mineral water, of which more than 50 fluorine water (Wuning's Tangli, Shangyu's Nuantang, etc.), silicon water nearly 30 (Suichuan's Tanghu, Nanfeng's Tangwei, etc.), another radium water (Wuning's Wentang, Tonggu's Wentang, etc.), carbonic acid water (Xunwu's Hanging God Platoon, Ganzhou's Qingshuitang, etc.), radon water (Soungin's Tangxi, Ruijin's Xianshui, etc.), light temperature water (Leping's Longtan, etc.) and a number of uranium, manganese, lithium, iodine, bromine, strontium, boron and hydrogen sulphide water.
Scenic spots
Jiangxi has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, the humanities, numerous attractions.
World Heritage List
Mount Lushan, Sanqingshan
World Heritage Nomination Site (soon to be included in the World Heritage List)
Longhushan, Turtle Peak
National Scenic Spots
Mount Lushan Scenic Spot, Jinggang Mountain Scenic Spot, Sanqingshan Scenic Spot, Longhushan Scenic Spot, Fairy Lake Scenic and Historic Spot, Three Hundred Mountains Scenic and Historic Spot, Meiling - Tengwangge Scenic and Historic Spot, Turtle Peak Scenic and Historic Spot, GaoLing - Yaoli Scenic and Historic Spot, Wugong Mountain Scenic and Historic Spot, YunJu Mountain - -Zhe to further development, especially the porcelain industry is the most prominent.
Jiangxi porcelain handicraft industry from the Tang Dynasty, gradually replace Zhejiang.
Hongzhou kilns from the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sheng Tang Dynasty is the prosperity of Hongzhou kilns, the decline after the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Instead, the Jizhou kilns and Jingdezhen kilns emerged.
The Jizhou kilns, including the Yonghezhen kilns and Linjiang kilns, were fired at the end of the Tang Dynasty, but their prosperity should be in the Southern Song Dynasty, which inherited the craftsmanship of the kilns in the north since the Northern Song Dynasty and gradually formed the unique style of the Jizhou kilns.
Dean South Song Xianchun ten years (1274) Zhou's tomb unearthed 329 pieces of silk fabrics, clothing, including yarn, crepe, qi, damask, silk, Luo and other varieties, focusing on the Song Dynasty textile craftsmanship level, is one of the few richest discovery of ancient silk fabric archaeology.
Jinxian County, Li Du town invisible hall found in the site of the burnt wine workshop, the stratum is clear, the age is clear, especially found a number of Yuan dynasty using the ground tank fermentation production of distilled spirits cellar, cellar broken by the stratum and the cellar unearthed ceramic tablets, all for the Song and Yuan relics, so it can be recognized that the Li Du invisible hall of the burnt wine workshop is the discovery of the earliest age of the production of distilled spirits workshop site.
Jiangxi archaeology, there is a remarkable discovery, that is, the excavation of the Ming dynasty vassal king's tomb.
The excavated tombs include the tomb of King Zhu Quan of Nanchang, King Zhu Haji Jun of Ningxian, King Zhu Jijun of Ningkang, and Princess Feng, Princess Wu of Ningjing, the tomb of King Zhu Junming of Poyang, the tomb of King Zhu Youbin of Nancheng, King Zhu Youbian of Yiduan, King Zhu Houye of Yiding, and Princess Wan, Princess Peng, King Zhu Yixian of Yisuan, and Princess Li, Princess Sun, King Zhu Yuimu of Yiding, and Princess Wong, Princess Wang's tomb.
Although the Ming Dynasty vassal kings have no real power in politics, but they are greedy and insatiable in their possessions, the tomb room is luxurious, the burial goods are quite a lot of gold and silver treasures, is the study of the Ming Dynasty costumes and crafts of the main information.