First of all, let's first understand the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia, put forward the "grams of clean, deep cleaning" of the city cleaning model: "urban roads per square meter of sediment content of no more than 5 grams of garbage on the ground stay no more than 5 minutes. According to the region, road conditions, traffic, operating speed and other factors, scientifically determine the vehicle operating quota and sanitation workers cleaning area, the urban cleaning area is subdivided into sanitation and cleaning areas of responsibility, each area of responsibility for the arrangement of two sanitation workers "two-shift" operation, each person for 8 hours, to ensure that the whole day 16 hours of uninterrupted tour cleaning. In addition, also established an assessment mechanism, the establishment of a specialized supervision and assessment team, the formation of daily inspection, monthly notification, annual assessment of the long-term regulatory mechanism. With so many measures, I think the environment in Zhongwei must have greatly improved. But there is a certain effect is worth promoting, can fundamentally solve the problem of a good way?
First, let's discuss Zhongwei's solution is worth promoting. In order to improve the urban environment, they put forward a "grams of clean, deep cleaning" model of urban cleaning, can be said to be the qualitative work into quantitative, so that the original fuzzy work has a grip. In order to achieve this goal they set up a special supervision and evaluation team, and improve the treatment and status of sanitation workers. Wages increased from 1200 yuan / month to 3000 yuan / month (including five insurance), a monthly breakfast subsidy of 120 yuan, and all included in the old age, medical care, housing, industrial injury, unemployment, maternity and other social security system. Let's look at a set of data I found on the Internet, the average salary in Zhongwei is 38,900 yuan per year. This shows that the wage level of our sanitation workers has basically reached the average level of this city. I'm not discriminating against these hardworking sanitation workers, but this figure shows the amount of effort that goes into achieving Zhongwei's "gram for gram" sanitation. Can other cities do the same? When there are still big problems with pensions, health care and other funds, the city can come up with so much money to clean up the city?
Then think of the problem in reverse, not from the source of the garbage to discuss whether the city can do this to solve the problem at all. Single to say that the city of this approach is not a pathological headache, treat the head, treat the feet of the vicious circle. In order to realize the "gram for gram clean" urban cleanliness program, they spent a great deal of thought and effort to establish such a large group of sanitation, everyone is a vested interest in this group. But their ultimate goal is to make their group disappear. Some people say that the smartest person in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was Sima Yi, who saw through Zhuge Liang's empty city plan, but in order to consolidate his position in the dynasty, he deliberately let Zhuge Liang go. A cunning rabbit dies and a dog cooks, a flying bird hides a good bow. Would they do that?
In order to solve this problem of environmental cleanliness, let's first go to see our neighbor Japan. I can safely say that Japan is now the neatest country in the world, bar none. They are able to do a 100,000 people concert after the end of the ground without a piece of paper. What do they rely on? It is a habit and legal system formed by people for a long time. Japan's "Waste Disposal Law" provides that: indiscriminate disposal of waste will be sentenced to less than five years in prison, and a fine of 10 million yen (about 830,000 yuan); such as indiscriminate disposal of waste for enterprises or associations corporate, will be heavily fined 300 million yen (about 25 million yuan). Not only are there harsh laws, but Japan has also developed a culture of condemning littering behavior. Those who do not litter according to the rules will be subjected to great public pressure. People are always like that, to adapt to their environment. When you are in a dirty environment, littering and spitting may be a casual thing; but if you are in a spotless clean environment, the first piece of paper is always hard to throw out. So to do a good job of city cleaning, not only can only rely on cleaning staff to do, but to reduce the source. Rely on morality, rely on self-consciousness, can not rely on supervision, rely on the law, only then in the long run can be solved.