Sanjiang County was founded in the fourth year of Song Chongning (1105). The Huaiyuan Army was set up in Sankouzhai, Rongshui County, which was later changed to Pingzhou and set up Huaiyuan County.
Gao Ding Zhai, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County
Ming Hongwu thirteen years (1380) was placed in the old fortress.
In the 19th year of the Wanli reign (1591), the county seat was moved to Danzhou.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Sanjiang County.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the county seat was moved to Guyi.
On November 18, 1949, Sanjiang County was liberated, and on December 18, 1949, the County People's *** was established.
December 3, 1952 the establishment of the county-level Dong Autonomous Region.
In September 1955, it was changed to Dong Autonomous County.
In 1996, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has an area of 2441 square kilometers and a population of 325,000 people. Jurisdiction of 3 towns, 13 townships (including 3 ethnic townships): Guyi Township, Danzhou Township, Doujiang Township, Linxi Township, Zhouping Township, Gaoji Yao Township, Heping Township, Laobao Township, Chengcun Township, Meilin Township, Fulu Miao Township, Yangxi Township, Liangkou Township, Tongle Miao Township, Dudong Township, Bajiang Township. County *** in Guyi Township.
In 2000, the fifth census, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has a total population of 304,149, of which 21,565 are in Guyi Township, 15,764 are in Danzhou Township, 18,890 are in Dujiang Township, 19,066 are in Zhouping Township, 7,096 are in Chengcun Township, 6,738 are in Heping Township, 15,243 are in Laobao Township, 6,727 are in Gaoji Yao Township, 24,008 are in Liangkou Township. Yangxi Township 15,932, Fulu Miao Township 21,475, Meilin Township 9,820, Bajiang Township 27,640, Linxi Township 22,019, Dudong Township 36,986, Tongle Miao Township 35,180.
On September 29, 2002, the State Council approved (State Letter [2002] No. 88): the former Liuzhou area of Luzhai County, Rong'an County, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou City.
June 13, 2005, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region *** (Gui political letter [2005] No. 165) agreed to abolish the Zhouping Township, the whole system into the Guyi Township, the Guyi Township *** station unchanged. After the adjustment, the county jurisdiction of 3 towns, 12 townships (including 3 ethnic townships): Guyi Township, Doujiang Township, Danzhou Township, Dudong Township, Bajiang Township, Linxi Township, Tongle Miao Township, Meilin Township, Fulu Miao Township, Yangxi Township, Liangkou Township, Laobao Township, Gaoji Yao Township, Heping Township, Chengcun Township.
Geography LocationSanjiang Dong Autonomous County is located in the northern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at longitude 108°53′~109°52′ East, latitude 25°22′~26°2′ North, and is the junction of Xiang, Gui, and Qian Provinces (regions).
Geology and GeomorphologySedimentary rocks in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County are widely distributed, Danzhou Group, Aurora distribution area accounts for more than 95% of the area of the Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Mesozoic Cretaceous in the north of Chengyang was a point distribution, the east and Longsheng junction with a small number of Xuefeng volcanic eruption, the river near the mouth of the individual super-basic rock body, the central and southern exposure of a small number of basalts, amphibolites and brilliant porphyry; Sanjiang County is located in the southern margin of the Jiangnan Paleocontinent, is a part of Xianggui and Guizhou provinces (regions) bordering. The southern edge of the ancient landmass of Jiangnan, is between the 90,000 Dashan dome fold belt and the Dragon Vein fold belt, there have been a number of crustal movements, folding and rupture is very well developed.
The landforms in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County are divided into six levels of landforms: remnant mountains, steep cliffs and narrow ridges, V-shaped valleys, rivers from hills and river valleys, and remnant mountain terraces.
ClimateSanjiang Dong Autonomous County territory is in the low latitude, is the middle subtropical, South Ridge humid climate zone; the average annual temperature of 17 ℃ to 19 ℃ between the north and south of the temperature difference of 1 ℃ to 2 ℃; rain and heat in the same season, hot and cold, morning and evening fog, four seasons suitable for cultivation; all year round, spring, spring, more cold tide and rainy, summer and high temperature of torrential rains, voltaic autumn drought prone to winter and frost.
Mid-March to mid-May for the spring, the end of mid-May to late September for the summer, late September to the end of November for the fall, the beginning of December to the next year in March for the winter; the whole year to January is the coldest, an average of 7.1 ° C; July is the hottest, on average, 27.4 ° C.
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County across the average annual rainfall in 1493mm; Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County rainfall distribution in the south more north, more east and less west; summer is the peak season of rainfall, accounting for 42-48% of the year; spring for the rainfall sub-peak, accounting for 30-35% of the year; fall and winter seasons rainfall is less.
Sanjiang County is a low sunshine area, the annual average number of actual sunshine 1333.3 hours; Sanjiang County is a monsoon climate zone, the wind direction throughout the year to the north-east of the northeast wind is more, followed by the north wind and the northeast wind; the average annual average of 79 days of fog; annual average of 321 days of frost-free period; average annual average of Lunsun snow 5 days; the average annual average of 7.2 days of icy; average annual relative humidity of 81%.
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has seventy-four large and small rivers crisscrossing its territory, and the name "Sanjiang" is derived from the three large rivers in its territory, namely, Rongjiang, Xunjiang, and Miaojiang.
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County in the territory of rivers across the Pearl River is part of the upper reaches of the Xijiang River system; Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County size of 74 rivers, 68km in length; of which there are 16 major rivers; rainfall catchment area of 50km?to 100km?the following 8, 100km?more than 8, the main river has three; soluble rivers, the county of the length of 91km of the annual runoff 102.5 billion cubic meters, tributaries of the Miao River. billion cubic meters, the tributaries are Miao River, Dadi River, Saijiang River, Xiaobin River, Gaolu River, Dainian River, Bailuo River, Xijiang River. Xunjiang River, 63km long in the county, with an annual runoff of 580 million cubic meters, tributaries include Doujiang River, Linxi River, Yangkou River, Bajiang River, Shali River, Yancha River Rongjiang River is 91km long in the county, with an annual runoff of 10.25 billion cubic meters, tributaries include Xipo River, Banjiang River, and Tianzhai River. There is no underground river in the county, groundwater recharge comes from atmospheric precipitation, recharge and consumption of the basic balance, the general spring water throughout the year.
SoilSanjiang Dong Autonomous County is a red soil zone, but with the different altitudes of the mountains, divided into red soil zone yellow red soil zone, yellow soil zone; Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, the vertical distribution of the law of the hills is roughly 500 meters below the red soil zone for the red soil, 500 meters to 800 meters for the yellow red soil zone for the yellow soil zone for the yellow soil zone for the soil above 850 meters. The general characteristics of the soil are: fertile soil, mostly loamy soil; high organic matter content.
Natural Resources Mineral ResourcesIn 2012, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has discovered minerals in the territory of stone coal, iron, vanadium, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, gold, phosphorus, potassium, diamonds, barite, quartzite, pyroxene, serpentine, mineral water, slate, kamacchi, feldspar quartz sandstone, porphyry and so on. Among them, 8 kinds of identified resource reserves.
Land ResourcesIn 2012, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County had a total land area of 2454 square kilometers, of which 210,800 hectares were agricultural land, accounting for 85.9% of the total land area. Among the agricultural land: 13.04 million hectares of arable land, accounting for 6.2% of the agricultural land; 0.7698 million hectares of garden land, accounting for 3.63% of the agricultural land; 176,800 hectares of forest land, accounting for 83.87% of the agricultural land; and 13,270,000 hectares of pasture land, accounting for 6.3% of the agricultural land.
Water ResourcesIn 2010, the total water resources of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County amounted to 2.47 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources possession was 7,005 cubic meters. There are differences in the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation: more in the southeast than in the northwest, e.g. annual precipitation reaches more than 2,200 millimeters in townships such as Heping and Danzhou in the southeast, and only 1,400 millimeters in townships such as Linxi, Dudong, Tongle, Yangxi and Fulu in the northwest. There is more precipitation in spring and summer, and less in fall and winter.
Forest ResourcesThe vertical distribution of forest vegetation in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is broad-leaved evergreen forests below 500 meters above sea level, and economic forests are dominated by oil tea forests; 500 to 800 meters above sea level, there are quebracho, oak, jujube, chayote, nanmu, maple, and light-skinned birch, etc.; more than 800 meters above sea level in mountainous areas, most of which are dominated by water forests and bushes, and the original uplift of the vegetation is broad-leaved forests, and the main species are beech, green beech, and other species of forests. Tree species are beech, oak, oak, oak, lotus, maple, acacia, etc., the top of the mountain for the moss short curved forest belt; altitude of 1000 meters below the mountain, broad-leaved forests, once damaged by the growth of horsetail pine, saltbush, wild Qin, rhododendron, white chestnut, woolly fescue and other components of the sub-forests, barren mountains are growing five-jointed awns, Iron Mango Kei, ciliated duckweed, wild grasses, four gold veins and other gramineous grasses thicket, as well as Hu Zhizi, juji wood scrub; Undergrowth is dominated by ferns of the Black and White family, with small bamboos distributed among them; artificial vegetation is mainly fir forests, bamboo forests, oil tea forests and so on.
Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County Animal ResourcesBirds: found more turtledoves, partridges, bamboo chickens, hairy chickens, paintbrush, flying magpies, crows, woodpeckers, owls, golden pheasants, chilly chickens, sparrows, birds, birds in hats, neem birds, larks, rice bird birds and so on. Among them, the golden pheasant (also known as brocade pheasant) and cold pheasant (also known as white pheasant) are nationally protected birds.
Beasts: There are many species of beasts, such as the hairy crowned deer, rhesus monkey, big and small wild cats, Sumen antelope, pangolin, otter, fox, vole, civet, yellow-bellied, bamboo rat, red-bellied squirrels, chipmunks, weasels, millipedes, wild boars, yellow whales, ermine cats, rabbits of South China, and badgers of the hogs, etc. The nationally protected animals include the golden pheasant (also known as golden pheasant), cold pheasant (also known as white pheasant). The state-protected animals are: rhesus monkeys, big cats, Sumerian antelope, pangolin otters and so on.
Amphibians and reptiles include: frogs, bullfrogs, spiny-breasted frogs, rain frogs, hawksbill turtles, money turtles, soft-shelled turtles, mountain rays, crabs, baby fishes, cobras, pythons, golden-ringed snakes, silver-ringed snakes, yellow floating snakes, water snakes, bamboo-leafed snakes, and dried taro seedling snakes.
Administrative divisionsAs of the beginning of 2014, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has 15 townships under its jurisdiction: Guyi Township, Danzhou Township, Doujiang Township, Heping Township, Dudong Township, Bajiang Township, Linxi Township, Chengcun Township, Laobao Township, Liangkou Township, Yangxi Township, Meiling Township, Tongle Township, Fulu Township, and two Miao Townships, as well as Gaoji Yao Township.
PopulationSanjiang Dong Autonomous County has the largest population of Dong among the seven autonomous counties of the Dong nationality in the country.In 2012, the population of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County was 367,707,000, of which 57% were of Dong nationality. There are Dong, Han, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and other ethnic groups.
TransportationThe road transportation network of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is radial in layout, with the straight-line distance basically within a radius of 20km from the county town. In terms of peripheral transportation, Sanjiang County is 150km away from Guilin Liangjiang International Airport; Zhiliu Railway runs north-south, north to Hunan Province channel, Huaihua, Zhangjiajie, south to Liuzhou, Nanning, Beihai; highway 209 National Highway and 321 National Highway in the territory of the intersection of the south to Liuzhou City, the north of Hunan Province through the channel counties, the city of Guilin in the east, the west to the county of Guizhou from the river; water transport along the Rongjiang River directly to Liuzhou City.
The Guangzhou-Guangzhou high-speed railway runs through the whole country, with Sanjiang South Station
Economic OverviewIn 2013, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County realized a GDP of 3.726 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% in 2012; investment in fixed assets of 6.8 billion yuan, an increase of 55.3% in 2012; industrial output value of 1.359 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% in 2012; fiscal revenue of 262 million yuan; and industrial output value of 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% in 2012; and industrial output value of 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%. Fiscal revenue of 262 million yuan; total retail sales of consumer goods 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 13% in 2012; urban residents per capita disposable income of 20,345 yuan, an increase of 10% in 2012; farmers per capita net income of 5,453 yuan, an increase of 13% in 2012.
Primary industryIn 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County was 5,453 yuan, an increase of 13% in 2012. Annual new tea planting 4650 acres, the total area of tea plantations reached 148,000 acres, with an annual output of 10,500 tons of dry tea, realizing a total output value of 1.01 billion yuan; new oil tea planting 152,000 acres; new bamboo (including cedar bamboo hybrid) planting 5,120 acres. Guangxi tea seed oil and tea product testing center was built, and more than 3,000 kilograms of tea added non-tea substances were seized.
Secondary industryJanuary to June 2013, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County industrial enterprises above designated size completed industrial output value of 136.707 million yuan, an increase of 119.56% year-on-year in 2012. Realize industrial added value of 15.622 million yuan, an increase of 48.34%; realize tax 3.892 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%. 1-6 months to complete the industrial technological transformation investment of 31.35 million yuan. Liuzhou Shenzhou Silicon Company two 6300KVA electric furnace renovation completed investment of 12 million yuan; Liuzhou Lindao light wood structure manufacturing company completed the technological transformation of European-style wooden house material production line investment of 3.5 million yuan, high density mechanism of wood carbon production line completed investment of 1.1 million yuan; Liuzhou Longtai Bamboo Industry Co. Packaging line completed an investment of 1.5 million yuan; three poly power investment company ci jintan power plant power generation monitoring equipment technological transformation completed an investment of 1 million yuan; Sanjiang County Bridge Industrial Co., Ltd. beef cooked meat products processing line completed an investment of 850,000 yuan, deep processing of moso bamboo production line completed an investment of 1 million yuan, Sanjiang County, Xinda Ferroalloy Limited Liability Company, Cao Touping 2,500KVA furnace and power supply facility renovation investment of 3.1 million yuan; Senlei silicon alloy Co. Ltd. expanded a 6300KVA thermal furnace investment of 800,000 yuan; Shili Pan gas station relocation investment of 5 million yuan.
Tourism
In 2013, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, the total number of tourists 1.795 million people, realizing the total tourism revenue of 800 million yuan, an increase of 15.7%, 22.5%. The 10th "China (Liuzhou-Sanjiang) Dong Doye Festival" was successfully held.
Investment
In 2013, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County realized 29 investment projects, involving capital of 3.282 billion yuan, in place of funds of 1.702 billion yuan, an increase of 14.46%. Accelerating the infrastructure construction of industrial parks, completing fixed asset investment of 45 million yuan, the introduction of annual output value of 20 million yuan or more than three enterprises.
Society EducationIn 2009, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has 174 primary schools, 86 teaching points, with 27,228 students; 14 secondary schools, with 11,840 students. Starting from the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", in 2009, the enrollment rate of primary schools in Sanjiang Autonomous County was 99.5%, and the consolidation rate was 99.7%; the enrollment rate of secondary schools in Sanjiang Autonomous County reached 99.6%, and the consolidation rate was 97.7%. All indicators have reached the national "universal nine" acceptance standards. 2006 May successfully passed the acceptance of the autonomous region's people ***. 2009, the county's two general high schools, 3418 students, 210 students in general high schools outside the county *** 3628 people, general high school enrollment rate of 25%. School infrastructure construction cumulative investment of more than 80 million yuan, elementary school students per school building area of 5.53 square meters, the average student books up to 12 books, experimental teaching equipment assembly to reach more than three types of standards. Secondary school students per school building 6.94 square meters, the average student book 14 books, experimental teaching equipment assembly to reach the second class standard.
HealthIn 2010, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people up to 2-3, the number of health care personnel per 1,000 people up to more than 2.5 people, the coverage of rural village health clinics to reach more than 90%, the immunization to achieve the "five vaccines" inoculation rate of more than 90%; B, C infectious diseases incidence rate control within the national target; maternal system management rate of more than 80%, the rate of systematic management of children more than 70%, the rate of maternal system management of more than 80%, the rate of systematic management of more than 70%, the rate of maternal system management of more than 80%, the rate of systematic management of more than 70%. System management rate of 70% or more, maternal hospital delivery rate of 80% or more, high-risk maternal hospital delivery rate of 100%, the new law delivery rate of 100%, the incidence of neonatal tetanus is controlled at less than 10 per thousand; maternal mortality rate is controlled at less than 30/100,000, the infant and child mortality rate of children under the age of five years fell to less than 21.87 per thousand and 25.72 per thousand, respectively.
CultureIn 2012, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County introduced more than 70 million yuan of private capital to create a live-action theater production "Sitting Night". Since the play was staged on October 1, 2011, more than 100 performances have been held, with more than 60,000 people watching, generating more than 1 million yuan of income for the troupe, and becoming a shiny cultural business card of Sanjiang.
Social SecurityIn 2013, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County's new rural cooperative participation rate reached 97.1%, with a cumulative total of 113 million yuan of medical expenses; the new rural insurance participation rate reached 80%, with a cumulative total of 39.78 million yuan of pension payments; more than 77 million yuan of social assistance payments, such as low income, urban and rural medical assistance, and preferential pension payments; and the transfer of employment of the rural labor force of 8,903, with the urban registered unemployment rate controlled at 4.2%. Unemployment rate is controlled within 4.2%; complete the second phase of the fire prevention and renovation of ethnic minority villages invested 83.193 million yuan, benefiting 43,779 people; the construction of 658 sets of sheltered housing, completed 3,000 households of rural dilapidated housing reconstruction, 27 households of reservoir immigrants to renovate the old houses, 22 old and dilapidated ferries renovation; the implementation of the implementation of subsidies for the return of cultivated land to forests, crop seed subsidies, subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, "a matter of discussion "Project subsidies, agricultural direct subsidies, reservoir immigrant support funds, agricultural housing funds such as unified insurance funds to support agriculture and agriculture funds amounted to 62.932 million yuan.
Cultural customs Folk customsOil tea of Dong nationality -- Raw materials used to make oil tea are mainly: tea leaves (in the northern part of Guangxi, Gaolu tea produced in Gaolu Village, Yangxi Township, Sanjiang County, is a good tea for making oil tea), rice flowers, crispy soybeans, fried peanuts, chopped green onion, glutinous rice, etc. The oil tea is made by the farmers of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, and the oil tea is made by the farmers of Sanjiang County. Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County often organizes cultural activities such as peasant paintings, Dong songs, Dong embroidery, and "Hundred Families Banquet".
Ethnic customsSANJIANG is the only Dong county in Guangxi, SANJIANG Dong Autonomous County has the most complete, the largest number and distribution of the most concentrated Dong architectural complexes, SANJIANG Dong Autonomous County territory *** there are one hundred and eight wind and rain bridges of the Dong, one hundred and fifty-nine drum towers, as well as a large number of residential complexes of the Dong.
Dong Women's Lusheng DanceDong Wedding
Dong weddings in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County are usually held during the Spring Festival. The bridegroom is not allowed to accompany the bride to her mother's home, but the brothers and sisters of the bridegroom's family, friends and relatives will carry the bride price and form a huge procession to send the bride to her mother's home, the longer the procession is, the more prosperous the bridegroom's family business is. In the evening, the marriage procession of unmarried young people and the bride of the village of unmarried young people will usually get together to chat, looking for a lover, so-called "sitting night".
"Catch the Thief Festival"
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, the people of the Dong ethnic group in Tangzhao Village, Dudong Township, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi Province, come together to hold a unique traditional festival of protection against evils, the "Catch the Thief Festival" event.
In addition, there are also lusheng races, stepping on the song hall, lifting the "official", "DuoYe", marching song sitting night, "moon pile tile", "do not fall husband's home", "steal relatives" (steal marriage), "send buy turn" (send the bride back to the door), "hook relatives", Cheng Yang eight villages collective wedding, road blocking songs and other customs.
SpecialtiesWo hua fish
"Wo hua carp" that is mixed in the rice paddies, do not put any synthetic feed fed carp, fish meat tender and sweet and named. The main production area is around Rongjiang River centered on Saijiang Village of Liangkou Township and Xindong Village of Yangxi Township.
Dong nationalitySanjiang Bamboo Shoots
"Sanjiang Bamboo Shoots" are produced in Sanjiang County, which is known as "Guangxi Bamboo Town". All kinds of bamboo shoots are crisp, tender, flavorful and juicy.
Gueidong wild grapes
"Gueidong wild grapes", produced in Sanjiang County, Tongle Township, Village of Gueidong and named, the maturity period for the second half of August each year, ripe to stay in the tree after the fruit of the Guiguo 1 to 2 months. Fruit does not fall, not cracked, not rotten, the skin blue-black, easy to color, ripening consistency, beautiful color, excellent quality." The "wild grapes of Guandong" have fewer seeds and more flesh, with an edible rate of more than 90%.
Other Specialties
Other specialties of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County include bamboo products, beef cattle, camellia oil, Sanjiang glutinous rice, Danzhou honeydew pomelo, Meilin summer oranges, lilies, Luo Han Guo, etc.
Famous People
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is one of the most famous cities in China.
CelebritiesLu Yong: Olympic champion, Chinese men's weightlifting team 85 kg athlete, Liuzhou Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County people, born on January 1, 1986, transport coach Lan Yanyun, the current head coach Tao Gang.
Lan Shizhang:Born in 1985. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Sports Brigade weightlifting coach. He has won the first place in the National Youth Men's Weightlifting Championship, the first place in the World Youth Championship, the weightlifting champion of the 11th Asian Games, the champion of the World Weightlifting Championships in the 54kg class, and has broken the world record many times.