1, how to screen for cervical lesions
The first step: cervical cytology + HPV test
Cervical cytology is the most basic method of screening for cervical lesions, and the Thin Layer Liquid-Based Cytology (or TCT for short) that's done during gynecological exams is this type of test. The doctor uses a small brush to brush cells from the cervix, and then tests them through pictures and computer-assisted methods to detect abnormal cervical cells early.HPV testing, similar to the process of cytology, also uses a small brush to obtain samples of cervical tissues and secretions to test for the presence of the HPV virus.
Second stage: Feminoscopy
If there is a problem with the first stage of screening, it is time to move on to the second stage of screening, which is the femiloscopy. Feminoscopy utilizes a special camera lens to observe and evaluate cervical lesions, and it can detect lesions more accurately.
Third stage: histopathology
If there is still a problem with the second stage of screening, it is time to move on to the third stage of screening, which is a histopathology test. Histopathologic testing includes cervical biopsy and cervical conization, which are reliable methods of confirming the diagnosis of cervical lesions.
What to do if you encounter HPV infection during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, the pelvic blood supply of pregnant women is rich, the level of estrogen in the body increases, the body's immunity decreases, and the susceptibility to bacteria and viruses tends to rise. There are reports that the rate of HPV infection during pregnancy is higher than during non-pregnancy, the mechanism of which is still under study. Like non-pregnant HPV infections, a large proportion of HPV infections during pregnancy can present without symptoms and are eventually cleared by the body's natural immune system, while only a small proportion of infections can persist and eventually develop into cervical cancer.
So what should you do if you encounter HPV infection while pregnant? Can you get screened for cervical lesions during pregnancy? How to do the screening will not induce miscarriage or preterm labor and other problems?
In fact, there is no need to worry too much, there are clear expert **** knowledge that cervical screening during pregnancy is safe. Therefore, if abnormalities are detected, screening for cervical lesions should not be neglected during pregnancy so that early detection and timely intervention can reduce or control the incidence of cervical cancer in pregnant women.
When HPV infection is detected during pregnancy, it is necessary to combine with cytology to decide whether or not to perform a female intimate microscopy. The histological diagnosis of CIN can usually be divided into three levels, CIN is the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of the English abbreviation, can be commonly referred to as "cervical pre-cancer". When the histologic diagnosis is CIN1, most of it can be cleared by the body, so pregnant women at this stage do not need any treatment, and follow the routine obstetric checkups until full term, and can be evaluated and examined again after 6 weeks of delivery. And when the histologic diagnosis is CIN2, CIN3 grade, it is best to review the female privatoscope and do cytology every 2~3 months.
Re-biopsy is recommended only when invasive cervical cancer is suspected, and if there is no significant progression of the lesion on biopsy, it is also possible to continue the pregnancy and have regular routine labor and delivery tests until full term, and to re-test for cytology, female intimate microscopy evaluation, and pathologic biopsy after delivery. If there is progression of CIN3 during pregnancy or if there is a high suspicion of cervical cancer in situ, individualized treatment should be given according to the gestation period, location and extent of the lesion. (Reporter Weng Shuxian correspondent Lin Huifang)
2, pregnant women infected with HPV how to do
one, pregnant women hpv positive how to do
Hpv positive refers to the standard of judgment on the human papillomavirus, HPV positive on behalf of the test found to be infected with the HPV virus. hpv is a kind of DNA virus, humans is the host of HPV. HPV enters the skin and mucous membranes of the organism, mainly latent in the epidermis between the basal cells, once the time is ripe it will cause disease. So far, scientists have identified more than 60 subtypes of HPV, and different subtypes cause different diseases.
hpv virus infection of the human body, there will be a period of incubation, in the clinical incubation period length varies, estimated to be 2 weeks to 8 months, an average of about 3 months, and there are obvious cute infection, subclinical infection and latent infection three. The first time you see a wart, the typical symptom is a small reddish pimple, the pimple will gradually increase in size, become a papilloma-like, cauliflower-like, cockle-like or mycosis-like superfluous organisms, the surface of the surface is uneven, the texture is soft.
Pregnant hpv-positive is recommended to terminate the pregnancy, timely treatment, and the treatment of the relevant content is introduced as follows:
Genetic engineering targeted cell therapy is also known as bio-immunotherapy in the cellular therapy technology, is currently recognized as one of the most promising application of therapeutic technology. This technology can efficiently slow down and stop the process of HPV, HSV virus proliferation, from the inner elimination of condyloma acuminatum, cervical cancer and other diseases caused by HPV virus life threatening. It enables a considerable number of patients with condyloma acuminatum and cervical cancer to achieve their treatment goals in a short period of time.
Two, pregnant women infected with HPV will not have an impact on the fetus
HPV virus can infect the fetus, and currently found that low-risk HPV infection of the fetus is more obvious. There are three main routes of infection: one is the mother's birth canal inside the HPV-infected cells, the fetus may be inhaled resulting in fetal throat HPV virus infection, this virus is prone to malignant changes, but the incidence is very low, relatively rare; in addition, there are also studies that say that the HPV virus can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, that is, through the vertical transmission, but does not cause serious lesions in the child; in addition to upward transmission to the fetus through the amniotic fluid fetal membranes. The virus can also be transmitted upstream through the membranes of the amniotic fluid to the fetus.
HPV is not hereditary. This means that the HPV virus is already present in the fetus when it is born. It is unlikely that it will cause lesions later in life, but it is still a possibility. Also, it was said that the HPV virus has a latency period, so if it doesn't cause lesions now, it might show up later?
So far only the low-risk HPV virus has been found to cause HPV infection in the throat, affecting the child's respiratory system and causing breathing difficulties requiring treatment, but nothing else.
If a woman is infected with the HPV virus before she becomes pregnant or in the middle of pregnancy, it can be passed on to the fetus because it is transmitted during labor. Low-risk HPV virus can grow inside the birth canal, and if it is very large it can cause obstruction of the birth canal, and at this time it is generally recommended to deliver the fetus by cesarean section, but the cesarean section does not prevent the child from being absolutely free of the HPV virus, and is only an infection to the fetus, and does not have any effect on the child's growth and development.
The rate of HPV infection during pregnancy is a bit higher than normal, and there is a tendency to be susceptible to HPV after pregnancy. Normal female HPV infection rate is 5%-40%, and after pregnancy the infection rate can rise to 60%, due to changes in endocrine secretions during pregnancy, the cellular immune function is lowered, the infection rate is high, especially in late pregnancy, the positive rate of HPV infection is a little higher. Some foreign researchers have shown that the rate of HPV infection in newborns can be as high as 50%-73%, but we have not seen any information in this regard in China. But it is rare that it really affects the baby.
Additionally, termination of pregnancy is not recommended after HPV infection, because unlike other infections that may have some effect on the fetus, HPV has no effect on the child's growth and development at present.
Three, how HPV affects pregnant women
Pregnant women are given priority because their health is related to the health of the fetus. If a pregnant woman is infected with certain diseases, it is likely to have an effect on the fetus. And because a pregnant woman's immune system is very lowered, she becomes more susceptible to the HPV virus.
There are two types of warts in pregnant women: one is that they have warts before pregnancy and do not pay attention to them; the other is that they are infected after pregnancy.
Once a pregnant woman suffers from warts, the body's immune function is lower than usual due to pregnancy, the burden is increased, the body's hormone level changes, which will lead to warts of warts can be faster than usual, so that the condition is aggravated. When pregnant, the mucous membrane of the female private parts is congested, the secretion increases, the external female private parts are wet, and some pregnant women do not pay attention to personal hygiene, these factors just to the rapid growth of warts provide the right soil and environmental conditions. In the clinic usually found that pregnant women warts compared to non-pregnant women warts grow fast and large.
The warts are also very harmful to pregnant women, as they can block the birth canal, preventing the fetus from being born naturally and causing a hemorrhage; the birth canal can be blocked and the fetus can't be born at all. Even if the fetus is barely able to be delivered from the birth canal, it is very likely that the newborn will be infected, causing perianal infections or pharyngolaryngeal papillomas and other diseases.
These are the first time I've ever seen a woman with warts in her body, and I've never seen a woman with warts in her body. The actual topical medications used to treat warts can lead to intrauterine developmental malformations, plus the therapeutic effects are not ideal, thus greatly limiting the use of topical medications.
So, in order to prevent HPV from having a greater impact on themselves, pregnant patients will need to be treated immediately after the condition is known. As long as the HPV is completely cured at an early date, there will be no need to worry about the disease endangering the fetus in the womb.
Four, how to look at the incubation period of the hpv virus
hpv virus also has a latent period, which I believe that the hpv have a certain understanding of friends will know. And because hpv has a certain incubation period, so we need to be able to have a deeper understanding of hpv. Only with a clear knowledge of hpv can we cope better with the disease after it appears.
The incubation period of female warts is 2-3 months on average, the development of the lesion is not self-limiting, the symptoms are localized itching, pain, and a few patients are asymptomatic. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you'll be able to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. The color is red or dirty gray, easy to erosion, oozing liquid, touch bleeding, the root of the tibia. Female warts are mostly found in female private parts. The labia majora and minora, perianal, will female private parts, female private parts, as well as the cervix can also surface. These are the obvious features of the incubation period of female warts.
Male warts incubation period of 3 weeks to 8 months, an average of 3 months, mostly in sex ~ active young, middle-aged men, the peak age of the onset of 20-25 years old, the course of the disease in the average of 3-5 months of male patients, in the sexual ~ contact soon after the onset, and the course of the disease in an average of 12 months of male patients, the sexual ~ contact may not be the onset of the person. Most patients are generally asymptomatic. The size and shape of the lesions vary. The most important thing to remember is that the warts can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier, and to make the patient's life easier, to make the patient's life easier.
Experts said: the incubation period of hpv will be different because of the sex and there is a slight difference. Because hpv has a latency period, so when the symptoms of the disease, hpv has actually been infected with the human body for some time. Therefore, when your body after the symptoms of HPV infection, you must immediately go to the hospital to check the disease, treatment, so as to avoid further deterioration of the disease.