What are the problems of social health in China? What are the improvement countermeasures?

The survey shows that more than 90% people are dissatisfied with the medical and health situation (especially the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment"). But I think this problem needs in-depth analysis. According to my personal investigation and analysis, I am generally dissatisfied with the "status quo" of medical and health care. However, this problem is more complicated. From the institutional point of view, it mainly focuses on the following four aspects.

First, the traditional planned economy system has continued to today's various drawbacks.

Specifically divided into four small points:

(1) urban-rural division. For a long time, due to the restriction of development stage, China has a serious problem of "dual structure". Under the planned economy system, the rigid system further aggravated this contradiction.

(2) The urban and rural public health care system is not perfect. Under the influence of traditional development ideas, only paying attention to the growth of GDP and ignoring the health cause leads to the imperfection of the public medical and health system.

(3) Over-standard grading system. Some people say that the reform of medical and health system has caused unfair distribution of health resources, and they miss the so-called "fair" situation under the traditional system.

(4) Most public hospitals are inefficient, wasteful and have poor service attitude. Microscopically, for a long time, a considerable number of first-,second-and third-class hospitals have been in a state of inefficiency and loss; As far as the whole society is concerned, due to the lack of incentive and restraint mechanism in the medical and health system, the situation of "nurturing lazy people" has formed.

The second is the problem of corrupt atmosphere formed by the infiltration of corrupt forces within the party and society into the medical and health field.

Third, the imbalance of interests in economic reform and some deviations in medical and health reform.

Fourth, implement some new legal measures in the reform.

Countermeasures 1, increase financial input; Governments at all levels should attach great importance to social health undertakings, increase investment in health undertakings, set up special subsidies, establish and develop community health undertakings, ensure the investment in basic necessary medical equipment, and include it in the regular budget of finance and health undertakings.

2, improve the supporting policies, will meet the standards of medical and health service institutions as medical insurance designated, into the basic urban medical insurance coverage, the implementation of a more preferential individual pays ratio, and guide the rational diversion of the source of the disease.

3, the government should strengthen the supervision and management of medical and health services, medical and health service institutions to implement a strict access system, but also to strengthen regular supervision and management according to law, and earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the people.

4. Establishing a perfect service management system and a perfect evaluation, supervision, reward and punishment mechanism is also conducive to maintaining harmonious, fair and orderly competition in medical and health services.