When you encounter a fire in a public **** place, you should call the fire alarm in time to save yourself.
Don't take the elevator when there is a fire, and watch out for green rectangular signs with people running around in shopping malls and other public ****ing places. In the event of a fire, normal lighting electricity will be cut off, these green signs connected to the emergency lighting will be unusually bright. Follow its guidance to find an exit by the easiest route.
In a desperate situation, you can find a way to escape into a bathroom, turn on all the faucets, and drench doors, windows, and other combustibles to carve out a shelter. In addition, ambulance crews usually enter the fire scene against a wall to rescue them, and escapees have a better chance of being rescued if they walk against the wall.
According to the "Chinese People's *** and State Fire Protection Law" stipulates:
Article 5 Any unit or individual has the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire facilities, prevent fires and report fires. Any unit and adults have the obligation to participate in organized fire-fighting work.
Article 44 Anyone who discovers a fire shall immediately report it to the police. Any unit or individual shall provide facilities for the alarm without compensation, and shall not obstruct the alarm. False reporting of fire is strictly prohibited.
Fire in a crowded place, the site staff of the place shall immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the people present.
Any unit fire, must immediately organize forces to fight. Neighboring units should give support.
The fire department receives the fire alarm, must immediately rush to the scene of the fire, rescue people in distress, remove the danger, extinguish the fire.
Article 45 of the public security organs of the unified organization and command of the fire fighting agencies, shall give priority to safeguard the lives of persons in distress.
The commander-in-chief of the fire scene, according to the need to fight the fire, shall have the right to decide the following matters:
(1) to use all kinds of water sources;
(2) to cut off the transmission of electric power, combustible gases and flammable liquids, and to restrict the use of fire and electricity;
(3) to delineate the cordon area and to implement local traffic control;
(4) to use the neighboring buildings and related Facilities;
(E) in order to rescue people and important materials, to prevent the spread of fire, demolition or damage adjacent to the scene of the fire, buildings, structures or facilities, etc.;
(F) mobilization of water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical care, transportation, environmental protection and other relevant units to assist in fire fighting and rescue.
Based on the urgent need to fight the fire, the relevant local people's government shall organize personnel, mobilize the necessary materials to support the fire.
Expanded information:
Mall (marketplace) combustibles, fire load, high density of people, fire danger, once a fire, fighting difficult, difficult to evacuate, easy to cause major casualties, in order to successfully escape from the shopping mall (marketplace) fire, it is necessary to grasp the correct method of escape.
1, familiar with the environment. Into the mall and other unfamiliar environment, should pay attention to look at the peace door, stairs, the location of the safety exit, as well as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, the location of the alarm, in order to have a fire alarm in time to escape from the danger zone or will start a fire in time to extinguish, and in the case of being besieged in a timely manner out of the alarm for help. Only to develop such a good habit, to be prepared.
2, the use of evacuation routes to escape. The main use of shopping malls set up indoor stairs, outdoor stairs or fire elevators, especially in the initial fire stage, to use these channels in time to escape.
3, homemade equipment to escape. Mainly the use of all available items for self-protection, open up evacuation routes.
4, the use of buildings to escape. That is, the use of downpipes, outdoor protruding parts, all kinds of doors, windows and lightning net (line), escape or transfer.
5, looking for shelter to escape. Such as outdoor balconies, floor platforms waiting for rescue; choose the fire, smoke is difficult to enter the room, close the doors and windows, blocking the gap, or wet combustibles, to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. Whether it is day or night, the trapped should continue to send a variety of call for help signals to attract the attention of rescue personnel and saved.
Two, theater fire escape method
Theater, are equipped with fire evacuation channel, and equipped with door lights, wall lights, footlights and other emergency lighting equipment. White letters on a red background labeled with "peace door", "exit" or "very exit", "emergency exit" and so on. Instruction signs. Once a fire occurs should be based on different parts of the fire, choose the appropriate escape method.
1, when the stage fire, away from the stage to the end of the projection hall close to seize the opportunity to escape.
2, when the audience hall fire, you can use the stage, screening room and the audience hall of the various exits escape.
3, no matter where the fire, the audience upstairs should be evacuated from the evacuation door as soon as possible from the stairs to the outside.
4, when the projection hall fire, you can use the stage and the audience hall of the various exits to escape.
Three, cabaret, KTV room fire escape method
Because most of the cabaret, KTV room decorated with flammable materials, once the fire is very easy to spread, and a large number of toxic gases, to the fire escape has brought great difficulties, coupled with the fact that these venues are generally operating at night, in and out of the customer randomness, density is very high, the lighting is dim, the fire is easy to cause People crowded, in the chaos of the accident occurred in the crush injuries and injuries. The method of escape is:
1, stay calm, identify the direction of the safe exit. Only to keep a clear head, identify the direction of the safety exit and take some emergency measures to take the initiative to reduce casualties.
2, the flexibility to choose a variety of ways to escape: such as cabaret in the bottom of the floor, you can jump out directly from the door and the window; if located in the second and third floor, you can grab the window to slide down to the ground, so that the feet first; if the cabaret is located in the high-rise buildings or underground buildings, should be referenced to the high-rise buildings or underground buildings of the fire escape methods to escape.
3, escape to the weak area waiting for rescue. If the ballroom escape route is blocked by the fire and smoke, and a moment to find auxiliary life-saving facilities, trapped people only temporary escape to the fire weaker zone, to the window to send a rescue signal, waiting for firefighters to rescue.
4, in the escape should pay attention to prevent poisoning. Can be taken to wet clothes with water to cover the mouth and nose, if you can not find water, can be replaced by drinks; escape action, should be used to walk in a low position in order to reduce the harm of smoke on the human body.
Reference: