Are you ready for the exam? The licensed pharmacist column is sincerely organized "State Health Office on strengthening the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions announcement", welcome the majority of candidates to come to study.
First, raise awareness, improve the construction of infectious disease management system
(a) a deep understanding of the importance of strengthening the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions.
Infectious diseases is a serious threat to the people's health and social public **** health important diseases. Medical institutions face a large number of patients, complex conditions, mobility, especially early infectious disease patients and infectious disease pathogens infected, the condition of hidden, infectious, such as the discovery of untimely, protection is not in place, the hospital infection management is not standardized, is very easy to lead to infectious diseases of the medical transmission, affecting the rights and interests of the people's health and create a bad social impact. Strengthening the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions, early detection of infectious diseases and infected patients, the implementation of targeted diagnostic and treatment measures to strengthen the management of hospital infections, to avoid the spread of health care, for the protection of patients and medical personnel safety, improve the level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the health system, has a very important significance.
Local health administrative departments and medical institutions to conscientiously implement the spirit of the National Health and Health Assembly, from the height of improving people's health, to ensure the stable development of society, pay attention to the management of infectious diseases. To firmly establish a sense of risk, sense of responsibility, pay close attention to the key aspects of the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions, to ensure that the management of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment in medical institutions in an orderly manner.
(ii) Improve the construction of infectious disease prevention and control system.
All levels of health planning and administrative departments to further improve and refine the disease prevention and control institutions, infectious diseases designated medical institutions, specialized disease control institutions, comprehensive (specialized) hospitals and other responsibilities and tasks, a clear division of labor and work linkage mechanism, explore and improve the integrated management of infectious diseases service model. Medical institutions above the second level should clarify the management functions of infectious disease prevention and control, and strengthen the organization and management of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment, referral, information reporting and other statutory functions related to infectious disease prevention and control. Medical institutions at all levels and of all types should strengthen their sense of responsibility, improve their ability to recognize and initially screen and diagnose infectious diseases, do a good job of detecting and reporting referrals, and strengthen hospital infection management to prevent healthcare-borne transmission. Infectious disease designated medical institutions, specialized disease control institutions should improve the work system, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, and constantly improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment level. Various types of medical institutions at all levels should actively cooperate with the disease prevention and control departments to do a good job of infectious disease diagnosis and testing, outbreak monitoring and information analysis and reporting, outbreaks of disposal, epidemiological investigations and referral tracking, prevention and treatment of key populations and health education, and the organization of the implementation of standardized management of patients during the treatment of such work.
Second, comprehensively strengthen the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions
(a) Improve the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions system specification. Various types of medical institutions at all levels to implement the "Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act", "AIDS Prevention and Control Regulations", "Emergency Regulations for Public **** health emergencies" and other laws and regulations, normative documents, combined with their own responsibilities and positioning, the development of medical institutions to improve the pre-screening and triage of infectious diseases, diagnosis and treatment of isolation, hospital infection management, report referral and other work system norms and disposal of the case and conscientiously carry out the implementation.
(ii) Increase the detection of infectious diseases. Various types of health care institutions at all levels in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, combined with diagnosis and treatment and the need for protection of health-care infections, to strengthen the detection of AIDS, tuberculosis and other key infectious diseases, the timely discovery of infectious diseases or pathogens carriers, and to take appropriate protective measures. Medical institutions do not have the conditions to confirm the diagnosis, to coordinate the timely referral to the relevant designated hospitals for re-examination and confirmation of diagnosis, or the patient specimens sent to the disease prevention and control agencies in a timely manner for testing.
Non-infectious disease designated medical institutions, to coordinate the timely referral of patients to infectious disease designated medical institutions or specialized disease control institutions.
(C) standardize diagnosis and treatment, and strengthen quality management. The designated medical institutions and specialized disease control institutions should standardize the diagnosis and treatment of related infectious diseases according to the relevant diagnostic standards, diagnostic and treatment guidelines, technical operation norms and clinical path requirements, and implement patient review and follow-up examinations to ensure that the completion of the full treatment and improve the cure rate. All levels of health care administration should improve the key infectious disease medical quality management mechanism, infectious disease diagnosis and treatment into the medical quality control work system, according to the local actuality, the development of relevant systems, norms and specific implementation program.
(d) Strengthen the hospital infection management, control of infectious diseases, medical transmission. Health planning administrative departments at all levels to hospital infection management into the routine content of medical management, all types of medical institutions at all levels to improve the hospital infection management system, the establishment of a sound hospital infection management organization, clear departments, personnel and job responsibilities. Strictly implement the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and hospital infection management requirements, strengthen the fever clinic, diarrhea clinic, emergency room, blood transfusion, operating room, injection room, medical testing laboratories and other infectious diseases spread the management of higher risk departments to achieve a clear division of the region, the layout of the process is reasonable, and the protection of the facilities are perfect; standardize the environmental cleanliness of the medical premises and reusable medical equipment management, strict implementation of the standard precautionary and aseptic operating procedures
(E) according to law to do a good job of reporting infectious diseases. Medical institutions should be in accordance with the "Hospital Infection Outbreak Reporting and Disposal Management Specification" (health medical government issued [2009] No. 73) and "infectious disease information reporting management specification" (State Health Office of the Disease Control and Prevention of [2015] No. 53) and other requirements, the implementation of healthcare-acquired infections and infectious disease reporting system, in accordance with the principle of territorialized management and the system of responsibility for the first diagnosis, in accordance with the law and regulations of the information report. Health and family planning administrative departments and medical institutions at all levels should, in accordance with the overall requirements of information technology construction, improve the level of information technology, improve the relevant technology, and gradually realize the safe and effective connection between infectious disease diagnosis and treatment information and the infectious disease reporting system, so as to ensure the timeliness, completeness, and accuracy of the reported data. The health care administration at all levels should strengthen the training, supervision and inspection of infectious disease reporting and report quality control, and urge medical institutions to strictly implement the provisions of the information security management of infectious diseases, and improve the ability to prevent.
Third, increase the medical institutions infectious disease management work to protect
(a) improve and implement the medical institutions infectious disease management support policy. All localities should increase the support for medical institutions, strengthen the diagnostic capacity of medical institutions infectious diseases, hospital infection management capacity building and related equipment and facilities configuration. For infectious disease prevention and treatment, information reporting and other public **** health functions undertaken by medical institutions, relevant funds such as sanitary and epidemiological allowances for infectious disease prevention and treatment personnel should be guaranteed and put in place. The relevant medical institutions to improve the medical staff occupational exposure protection measures, in the title promotion, performance allocation, etc., to undertake infectious disease management related work of medical staff to give tilt.
(2) Strengthen the management and training of medical institutions. Medical institutions should strengthen the qualification management of relevant medical personnel, and should not use non-health technicians to engage in medical and health technology work. Local health administrative departments and medical institutions to strengthen the management of infectious diseases, hospital infection management, occupational exposure prevention related laws and regulations and diagnostic standards, diagnostic and treatment guidelines and other professional and technical knowledge and skills training; to strengthen the basic theory of aseptic operation of medical personnel, basic knowledge, basic skills training, and combined with the medical personnel of the legal education, standardized training and regular assessment of physicians to increase supervision and assessment, and to effectively improve the professionalization of medical personnel management. The company's website has been updated with the latest information about the company's website, including its website and its website.
(C) to carry out the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases science and education. All levels of health care administration should continue to innovate ways and means to carry out comprehensive, multi-dimensional knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control of science and publicity of infectious disease prevention and control work, to improve the public awareness of infectious disease prevention, to create a good social atmosphere. Medical institutions should be combined with the clinical work needs of infectious disease patients, infected patients, to be implemented surgery patients, genitourinary patients and other key populations and susceptible people with basic diseases, targeted publicity and education and communication, to enhance the effectiveness of publicity and education.
All levels of health care administration should strengthen the supervision of the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions to ensure the implementation of the work requirements. To address the weak links, identify hidden problems, supervise and rectify, and improve the standardization of work related to the management of infectious diseases in medical institutions. For the violation of laws and regulations related to infectious disease management and technical specifications, resulting in infectious diseases caused by medical infections, the person responsible for the law should be seriously dealt with, and timely reporting and notification of the situation.
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