Sichuan students who go to France for work-study programs have been waiting in Shanghai for more than a month. On August 12th, 1919, Chen Yi and his classmates boarded a French cargo ship. After drifting at sea for two months, they finally arrived in France.
when they set foot on French soil, they were greeted by a sense of humiliation rather than flowers and champagne (b Ρ n). When the ship docked in Marseille, France, the international students disembarked. The man who claimed to be the consul of China was actually a real Frenchman. Using foreigners as consuls in China makes Chen Yi and his classmates feel ashamed of accepting some new cultures and having diplomatic common sense. A great country (yānɡ) can't even send an envoy to a foreign country, which shows how backward it is.
the shadow of political humiliation has not been eliminated, and the physical ruin has taken over. After disembarking, Chen Yi and other nine students finally couldn't hold on. All the sick students were sent to South China University of Technology Hospital. The medical facilities here are simple, the patients are hardly treated, and the living conditions are extremely poor. Every day, every patient is given a piece of black and hard dry bread, which is impossible to eat. Some patients did not get timely treatment and necessary nutrition, and died in the hospital soon after being hospitalized. Chen Yi, who has always been courageous and knowledgeable, really couldn't stand this tragic scene, and joined other students to lodge a solemn protest with the French authorities. With the struggle of Chen Yi and others, the hospital admitted the mistake and improved the treatment and nutritional conditions of patients.
Chen Yi came to Paris to work in a factory in the suburbs of Paris with the help of overseas Chinese. He wants to study French while working, and then go to an appropriate university after passing French.
in the second half of p>192, the European economic crisis spread: the description spread around like a creeping weed. Come on. The market is shrinking, the number of industries is small, a large number of products are overstocked, inflation, factories are closing down one after another, and a large number of workers are unemployed. International students in China can't find jobs. They used to work part-time, have no jobs, and even have no livelihood. The organization that organizes French students to study in China is the China-France Education Association, and has received some work-study program donations (juān). The money was originally used to support those students who could not find jobs to study. However, the upper echelons of the organization actually embezzled the donation. February 28th, 1921, was the last day when the China-France Education Association paid the living expenses to the work-study students. On this day, Chen Yi and others led more than 4 work-study students to March to the China legation to petition, asking them to take out the money they are going to send back (qi m ? n) to maintain everyone's life temporarily (Zan). At the same time, they proposed that the Beiyang government provide the necessary living expenses for overseas students. These reasonable requirements have been partially met. At this time, Chen Yi and others gradually accepted the idea of the workers' movement and began to take an active part in progressive activities.
in the spring of p>1921, Chen Yi returned to Paris from other provinces. One day, he was invited to visit a French engineer. The Frenchman told Chen Yi that the Beiyang government had proposed to France that it was willdiāng to borrow money from the French government to buy arms with the construction rights of railways in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces and the national stamp duty as collateral. Chen Yi, who already knew politics and was full of patriotism, immediately realized that this was a serious traitorous act. After leaving the French, Chen Yi immediately found Zhou Enlai and others to tell the secret activities of the Beijing government. Chen Yi and other students, with strong patriotism, actively organized themselves and rushed to write a newsletter overnight, calling on China's work-study students to take action and take part in the traitorous activities against the Beiyang government. On June 3th, more than 3 students studying in France and Chinese workers gathered in the Philosopher's Hall in Paris to hold a conference, resolutely opposing the Beijing government's secret loan action. By mid-August, they selected 1 people, including Chen Yi, as representatives and went to the French Embassy of China to ask them to convey students' questions about the Beiyang government. The news spread to China, and progressive intellectuals also organized massive demonstrations in China, resolutely opposing warlords (fá) to sell their sovereignty and borrow money to buy arms to fight the civil war. Under internal and external pressure, Beiyang government had to stop borrowing. The representative of Beiyang government sent to Paris left France despondently.
Because of his active participation in progressive social activities, Chen Yi has become the object of attention of the China legation and the Paris police. Qiǎn October 14th, 1921, he was sent back to China. Chen Yi's study right to work-study program in France was thus unreasonably deprived. At this point, Chen Yi just turned 2.
after returning to China, he continued to study and struggle, successively in Shanghai, Chongqing, Chengdu and other places, while looking for a job, he insisted on studying and studying. He worked as an editor of the new Shu newspaper for a while. In 1923, he went to Beijing to study at the Sino-French University. Soon, he joined the China * * * production party and began his career as a professional revolutionary.
at the beginning of August, 1927, after the failure of Nanchang uprising, he came from Wuhan, caught up with the team that had evacuated Nanchang, and became the party representative of the 73rd regiment of the uprising troops. He didn't go to a military school, but in the spirit of a revolutionary who was not afraid of sacrifice and studied hard, he mastered the law of war guidance in the cruel military struggle and became a great strategist and marshal of the Republic of China.