Zhang Shicheng, whose nickname was "Jiusi", was a native of Baiju Yanting in Taizhou (now in Jiangsu Province).
He had three younger brothers, all of whom made their living by shipping salt, and smuggled it for illegal profits. (Zhang Shicheng) was very contemptuous of wealth and liked to give alms, and was well liked by his friends.
Once sold salt to some rich families, often suffered their bullying and insults, some even do not pay. Among them, Qiu Yi, an archer of the Yuan army, bullied Zhang Shicheng *** especially badly.
Zhang Shicheng was very angry, led a few younger brothers and strong Li Bo Sheng and other eighteen people killed Qiu Yi, along with those who usually oppress their rich families are also killed, set fire to their homes, and then next to the state of the salt, recruiting a number of young people as soldiers. At that time, the salt work in the salt field salt Ding people are too hard to work too tired, so *** with the elected Zhang Shicheng as the leader, captured Taizhou.
Li Qi, the governor of Gaoyou, recruited and surrendered them, but they soon defected again and killed Zhao Lian, the provincial counsellor, and at the same time captured Xinghua and assembled at Desheng Lake (near Xinghua, Jiangsu Province) with more than 10,000 men. The Yuan court sent someone with a warrant of "ten thousand households" to beckon them to surrender, but Zhang Shicheng thought the official was too small and refused to accept it.
He killed Li Qi by deception, and occupied Gaoyou in a sneak attack, calling himself "King Cheng", with the name of the country "Da Zhou" and the year "Tianyou". This year is the 13th year of Emperor Shundei's reign (1353).
The next year, the Yuan Dynasty's right prime minister Tuo Duo led an army to conquer Zhang Shicheng, defeated them repeatedly, and besieged Gaoyou, capturing and destroying its outer city. However, just when the city of Gaoyou was about to be overrun, Emperor Shun listened to the slanderous rumors and withdrew Tuo Tuo's military power and official title, and sent another general to replace him.
Zhang Shicheng took advantage of the opportunity to counterattack, and the Yuan soldiers routed and withdrew, so Zhang Shicheng revitalized again. After a year, there was a famine in the Huai Dong area, so Zhang Shicheng sent his brother Zhang Shide to cross the Yangtze River from Tongzhou (now in Jiangsu) into Changshu.
In February of the 16th year of the reign, Zhang Shicheng captured Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), and then captured Huzhou, Songjiang, and Changzhou (all in Jiangsu Province). He changed Pingjiang (Suzhou) to Longpingfu, where Zhang Shicheng moved the capital from Gaoyou.
Just Chengtian Temple as the office, sitting cross-legged in the main hall, shooting three arrows on the beam as a sign. In this year, Zhu Yuanzhang also captured Jiqing (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and sent Yang Xian to convey friendship to Zhang Shicheng.
In a letter to Zhang Shicheng, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote: "In the past (the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Kui嚚 (note that it is Kui "嚚"(yín), not Kui "嚣"), reigned supreme in Tianshui (in present-day Gansu Province). I am very happy for you that you are now the king of Gusu (Suzhou), and that the situation is equal. I am very happy for you. Keeping friendship with your neighbors and keeping your own territories in peace is a virtue that the ancients respected, and I admire it very much in my heart.
I hope that in the future we will be able to exchange messengers and not be confused by slander, resulting in border disputes." Zhang Shicheng received a letter from Zhu Yuanzhang, detained Yang Xian, and did not reply.
Later, he went so far as to send a naval force to attack Zhenjiang, which was defeated by Xu Da at Longtan. Zhu Yuanzhang then sent Xu Da and Tang He to attack Changzhou.
Zhang Shicheng sent troops to rescue, and was defeated, losing two war generals surnamed Zhang and Tang, which led him to write a letter to beg for peace, requesting an annual gift to the Ming army of 200,000 stones of grain, 500 taels of gold, and 300 pounds of platinum. Zhu Yuanzhang replied to the letter, limit him to release Yang Xian, as long as the annual delivery of 500,000 stone grain on the line.
Zhang Shicheng again do not care. Earlier, Zhang Shicheng captured Pingjiang (Suzhou), and then immediately sent troops to attack Jiaxing (now in Zhejiang).
As a result, the local garrison of the Yuan Dynasty's guard, the Hmong marshal Yang Wanzhi repeatedly defeated Zhang Shicheng's army. So he sent Zhang Shide to take a detour and attack Hangzhou.
Yang Wanzhi returned to rescue him, and Zhang Shide was defeated again and fled back. The following year, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Geng Bingwen to attack Changxing (belonging to Zhejiang), Xu Da attacked Changzhou, Wu Liang and other attacked Jiangyin (all belonging to Zhejiang), Zhang Shicheng's army west and south are blocked, the forces gradually declined.
Soon after, Xu Da led his troops to capture Yixing, and then attacked Changshu. Zhang Shide failed to meet the battle and was captured alive by Zhao Desheng, the front-runner.
Zhang Shide, nicknamed Jiu Liu, was a good fighter and strategist, and was able to win the favor of his generals, who fought his way down the western part of Zhejiang. After Zhang Shide was caught, Zhang Shicheng was very depressed.
Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to stay in Zhang Shide to beckon Zhang Shicheng. Zhang Shide sent someone to secretly send a letter to Zhang Shicheng, telling him to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty.
So Zhang Shicheng decided to ask for surrender to the Yuan army. The right prime minister of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Dazhi Tetsuo, reported the matter to the court, and the Yuan court made Zhang Shicheng a lieutenant, and all the civil and military officials under him were appointed according to their ranks.
After Zhang Shicheng was escorted to Jinling (Nanjing), he refused to eat and eventually starved to death. Although Zhang Shicheng no longer claimed to be the king, he still had arms and land as before.
Dazhi Timur had a conflict with Yang Wanzhi in Hangzhou and privately summoned Zhang Shicheng's army. Zhang Shicheng sent Shi Wenbing to kill Yang Wanzhi in a sneak attack, and then occupied Hangzhou.
Emperor Shun sent to Zhang Shicheng to ask for food, and gave him dragon clothes and imperial wine. Zhang Shicheng sent 110,000 stones of grain from the sea to the capital, and sent so much every year.
In this way, Zhang Shicheng became even more arrogant and made his men sing praises of him, asking the Yuan court to make him king, which the Yuan court did not do. In September 1363, Zhang Shicheng simply made himself king of Wu, honored his mother Cao as the king's consort, set up officials according to the status of the king, and built another mansion in the city.
He made his brother, Zhang Shixin, the left prime minister of Zhejiang Province, and imprisoned Dazhi Taimushimai, who had colluded with him in the attack on Yang Wanjie, in Jiaxing. When the Yuan court came back for more grain, they would not give it.
There was a senator under him named Yu Siqi, the word Zhongfu, a native of Taizhou, who advised Zhang Shicheng, saying, "In the past, we were in the capacity of 'thieves', of course, we can not send grain to the metropolis, but now we are the vassal of the Yuan Dynasty, how can we not pay tribute to the grain?" Zhang Shicheng was furious and went to push the table, and ended up flopping to the ground. Yu Siqi saw that he could not persuade him, so he pretended to be sick and fled.
At that time, Zhang Shicheng occupied territory as far as Shaoxing in the south, beyond Xuzhou in the north to Jingu in Jining, and in the west he occupied Ru Ningfu (Ru Nan County, Henan Province), Yingzhou (Fuyang, Anhui Province), Haozhou (northeast of Fengyang, Anhui Province), and Sizhou (Xuyi, Jiangsu Province), and in the east as far as the sea, more than 2,000 miles long, with hundreds of thousands of generals with armor. With his younger brother Zhang Shixin and son-in-law Pan Yuanshao as his inner circle, the left chancellor Xu Yi, Li Bo Sheng, and Lv Zhen as his minions, the senators *** Fu, Cai Yanwen, and Ye Dexin as his think-tanks, and the Yuan dynasty's bursar Chen Ji and the right chancellor Rao Jie in charge of the secretarial work.
He also likes to solicit guests, the gift of a lot of carriages, horses, apartments, furniture and so on. Those expatriates living in Hangzhou and local poverty without dependence.
2. Read the following literary text, complete the sub-topics小题1:A小题1:A小题1:B小题1:(1)The situation is no better than that of Gusu (3 points) (2) but he could not dominate the country, that is, due to the generals were too poor (4 points) (3) there are dozens of people who got the official position (3 points) 小题1:Good：Liked小题1:② is to write about his friendships (② is to write about his atmosphere (⑤) to write about his condescension 小题1:A There is no such thing as a "party of selfishness", and the phrase "did not dare to fight fewer battles" does not mean "fought only a few battles"; C "rat fights" does not mean "only fought a few battles". "D. Wu Shi did not have a "desire for profit", and "fighting with the state dynasty" was not a plan set by Wu Shi. 1:(1) The word "mo" and the phrase "convenient for Gusu" are inverted, and the meaning of the whole sentence is 1 point each.(2) "However," "bad " "the ...... also" the meaning of the whole sentence each 1 point (3) "the ......" The meaning of the whole sentence is 1 point each. Reference translation: Wu Shi likes to boast that he is extremely talented, saying that there is no one in the whole world who is as good as him (claiming that Laozi is the best in the world).
He loved to talk about the art of war, and he always respected Sun Zi Wu Qi's method of military use (as a military expert). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng claimed to be the king of Gusu City and fought with the court for supremacy, and the battle was not yet won or lost.
Wu Shi met with Zhang Shicheng and said: "I see that in today's world, there is no one who occupies a more convenient terrain than Gusu, no one who is richer than Gusu in food and cloth, and no one who is more elite than Gusu in weapons and soldiers. There is such a condition but can not be hegemony, is the general is too poor ah.
Now the generals of the great king are shallow people, fighting without knowing the art of war, like rats fighting (no rules). If the Great King can appoint me as a general, then the Central Plains can be obtained, and what (is) difficult for defeating a weak enemy!" Shicheng thought right, and appointed him a general, and left him to recruit troops by himself, (as if he were a connoisseur).
And he warned the officials in charge of money, food and munitions not to be concerned about how much he was spending. Wu Shi, who had traveled to Qiantang and had had dealings with scoundrels and cowards, went to Qiantang to recruit soldiers.
The scoundrels all rose up to follow him, and there were dozens of them, and they consumed tens of thousands of tons of grain every month. （Every day, he taught them the art of fighting, and in his spare time, he chopped up animals and prepared wine, and invited his recruits to drink and enjoy themselves, without ever leading any soldiers.
Later, when Li Cao Gong attacked Qiantang, Wu Shi and his men fled, not daring to put up any resistance.
2. 3.Ming History, Biography XI
posted here, see who has time to help you turn it, it is too much.
Ming History, Volume 123, columns of the eleventh Chen Youliang Zhang Shicheng Fang Guozhen Ming Yuzhen ...... Zhang Shicheng, small word nine four, Taizhou Baiju field pavilion people. There are three younger brothers, and to operate boats to transport salt as a business, the edge of the private for adulterous gain.
Quite light money and charity, the group of people heart. Often sell salt to the rich, the rich more insulting, or negative its straight not pay.
And the bowman Qiuyi especially embarrassing insults Shicheng very much. Shicheng was angry, that is, marshal all the younger brothers and strong Li Bo Sheng and other eighteen people to kill Yi, and destroy the rich families, arson and burn their homes.
Into the side of the county field, recruiting young people to rise up. Salt Dingfang bitter heavy service, so *** push the Lord, trapped Taizhou.
Gaoyou guard Li Qi Oracle surrendered, rebel. Kill the provincial government Zhao Lian, and fell into Xinghua, Jie Halt Desheng Lake, there are more than ten thousand people.
Yuan to 10,000 households to tell the body to recruit. Not subject to.
The cheat killed Li Qi, attacked according to the Gaoyou, claiming to be the King of sincerity, arrogating to himself the name of the great Zhou, built the Yuan Tianyou. This is the age of thirteen years to Zhengzhou also.
Next year, the Yuan right prime minister off the total army to discuss, several defeated Shi Cheng, siege of Gaoyou, Senho its outer city. The city and down, the Shun emperor letter slander, dismissed off the military handle, cut the official title, to other generals to replace it.
Shicheng take advantage of the intermittent fight, the Yuan troops routed, by the revitalization. In a year, the famine in the East, Shicheng was sent his brother Shide by Tongzhou across the river into Changshu.
Sixteen years in February fell Pingjiang, and fell Huzhou, Songjiang and Changzhou Road. Changed Pingjiang for Longpingfu, Shicheng from Gaoyou to the capital.
That is, Chengtian Temple for the House, sitting in the Hall, shooting three vectors in the building to recognize. In this year, Taizu also under the set of Qing, sent Yang Xian through good in Shicheng.
The book said: "In the past, Kui clamor in Tianshui, now also trespassed on the foot of the number in Gusu, the situation is equal, I am y happy for the foot. The good neighbor to keep the border, the ancients of the precious, I am very admiring.
From now on, the messenger exchanges, do not confuse the slander, in order to generate border provocations." Shicheng got the book, stayed in the Constitution does not report.
Has, sent boat division attack Zhenjiang. Xu Da defeated in Longtan.
Taizu遣达及汤和攻常州. Shicheng soldiers to aid, defeated, lost Zhang, Tang two generals, is a book to ask for peace, please lose 200,000 stones of corn, 500 taels of gold, 300 pounds of platinum.
Taizu replied to the book, and blame it on the return of Yang Xian, the annual loss of 500,000 stone. Shicheng again do not report.
At the beginning, Shicheng both Pingjiang, that is, to attack Jiaxing with troops. Yuan defender Miao Shuai Yang Wan several defeated his troops.
He sent Shide to break through Hangzhou in the middle of the road. The finishers also save, return to the defeat.
Next year, Geng Bingwen to take Changxing, Xu Da to take Changzhou, Wu Liang, etc. to take Jiangyin, Shicheng soldiers can not be four out, the situation is gradually knitted. The death, Xu Da soldiers favor Yixing, attacked Changshu.
Shide met the defeat, for the front Zhao Desheng captured.
Since he was captured, Shicheng was very frustrated. The emperor wants to keep Shide to recruit Shicheng.
Shide intermediate road to Shicheng book, to surrender to the Yuan. The first time I saw him, he was in the middle of a fight with a man in the middle of a fight.
The right prime minister of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Dazhi Tsemu Marine for the speech in the court, awarded Shicheng the lieutenant, the officer of its generals and officials have a difference. Shide in Jinling even do not eat death.
Shicheng, although the pseudo-number, trespassing on the land as before. The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the old days, when I had to go back to the old days, when I had to go back to the old days, when I had to go back to the old days.
Shicheng sent Shi Wenbing to attack and kill the finishers, and then Hangzhou. The Shun emperor sent an envoy to collect food, and gave him a dragon coat and wine.
Shicheng has been losing 110,000 kilograms of grain from the sea to the metropolis, and this has become a regular occurrence. The first time I saw him, I was so proud of him that I asked him to celebrate his achievements and invite him to be the king of the country.
He was not allowed to do so. Twenty-three years in September, Shicheng re-established himself as the King of Wu, honored his mother Cao as the King's wife, set the officials, do not rule the House in the city, to Shixin for the Zhejiang Province, left Prime Minister, Yu Dazhizi Tiemouzhi in Jiaxing.
Yuan levy grain is not repeated with. Senator Yu Siqi, the word in the Fu, Taizhou, advised Shicheng said: "to the thieves, can be no tribute; now for the subject, not tribute can be?" Shicheng anger, against the case of servants, Siqi that is to lead the disease to go.
When it was, Shicheng based, south of Shaoxing, north of Xuzhou, up to the Jining of the Golden Gully, west of Ru, Ying, Hao, Surabaya, east of the thin sea, more than 2,000 miles, with hundreds of thousands of armor. To Shixin and female husband Pan Yuanshao for the heart, the left minister Xu Yi, Li Bo Sheng, Lv Zhen for the claws and teeth, the senator *** Fu, Cai Yanwen, Ye Dexin master plan, the Yuan Bachelor Chen Ji, the right minister Rao Jie Dian article.
And good to invite guests, the bequests of mopeds, houses, utensils very much. The overseas residents of the poor and stateless people tend to compete.
Shicheng as a person, outside the slow and heavy and reticent, seems to have the capacity, but in fact no far-reaching plans. Since the possession of Wuzhong, Wu Chengping long, the household Yin Sheng, Shicheng gradually extravagant, idle in politics.
Shixin, Yuan Shao especially good convergence, gold, jade, treasures and ancient calligraphy and painting, all full of stuff. The day and night singing and dancing for their own amusement.
Generals and commanders are also laying down without life, every attack and war, always said that the disease, invite the government and then up. Just to the army, contained in the maidservant concubine musical instruments heel and heel unceasingly, or the General Assembly to talk about the people, simarouba Cuju leather ball, all do not take military affairs as the intention.
And the loss of the division lost land back, Shicheng general put no questions. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.
Up and down play, to the death. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.
Shicheng several soldiers to attack Changzhou, Jiangyin, Jiande, Changxing, Zhu Quan, often unfavorable to go. And Taizu sent Shao Rong attack Huzhou, Hu Hai attack Shaoxing, Changchun attack Hangzhou, also can not go down.
Liao Yongan was executed, Xie Zaixing rebel surrendered Shicheng, will be too Joe and Chen Youlang hold, not flawed and also. Youlang also sent an envoy to ask Shicheng to attack Taizu, and Shicheng wants to defend the territory to see the change, allow the messenger, but did not work.
Tai Zu has leveled Wuchang, the division is still, that is, ordered Xu Da and other regulations to take the quasi-dong, Ketsu, Tongzhou, siege of Gaoyou. Shicheng to boat division back to the river to aid, Taizu since the attack away.
Dada and so on so plucked Gaoyou, take Huai'an, all set in the north of Huai'an. Then moved to Pingjiang, counted Shicheng eight sins.
Xu Da and Chang Yu Chun commanded troops from Taihu Lake tend to Huzhou, Wu met in the Vai Mountain, and the battle at the Seven Mile Bridge, were defeated, and then surrounded Huzhou. Shicheng sent Zhu Siam, the five princes with 60,000 people to help, and was stationed in the old pavilion, building five walls to fortify themselves.
Da, Yu Chun built ten bases to cover it, cut off its grain road. Shicheng knew that the matter is urgent, personally supervise the troops to fight, defeated in Soap Forest.
Its general Xu Zhijian defeated in Dongqian, Pan Yuanshao defeated in Wuzhen, Shengshan land and water fortresses are broken, the old Museum aid is cut off, the five princes, Zhu Siam, Lv Zhen are surrendered. The five princes, Shicheng adopted son, short and smart, can jump more than ten feet on the ground, but also good without water, Jane, Siam are good generals good fighting, to be surrendered.
Da and other favorites in Huzhou. Defenders such as Li Bo Sheng to the city surrendered, Jiaxing, Songjiang successively surrendered.
Pan Yuanming also surrendered to Li Wenzhong with Hangzhou.
Pan Yuanming also surrendered to Li Wenzhong in Hangzhou.
Shicheng was a few months away from the defense. Taizu wrote a letter to recruit said: "The ancient heroes, to fear the sky and the people for the wise, to protect the whole family for the wise, Han Dou Rong, Song Qian "uncle is also.
You should think twice, do not take the razing, for the world to laugh." Shicheng did not report, a number of breakout duel, unfavorable.
Li Bo Sheng knows Shicheng is very difficult, sent the good guest over the city said Shicheng said: "the first public rely on, Huzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou ear, now all lost. I'm afraid that the change will come from this city alone, and I can't get it even though I want to die.
If you want to obey the fate of heaven, send an envoy to Jinling, saying that the public so return to righteousness to save the people's will, open the city.
4. Translate an ancient textThe story of two nearsighted people looking at a plaque, there are two nearsighted people who are more nearsighted than who is nearsighted, and they are not convinced by each other, so they decided to go to look at the plaque, and on the first day they went, one of them asked the person next to the plaque to see what is written on the word. This person said that it was written on the plaque, the next day others asked these two people what words were written on the plaque, these two people said that the plaque was written on the "great light", everyone listened to listen to all laugh, they said that the plaque has not yet been hung on how do you know that it is the great light! They said, "How do you know it's a righteousness before it's put up? They said, "How do you know that the plaque has not yet been put up?" When the plaque was not put up, they all touched it with their hands. Later **** invited a notary to criticize, they each described their own experience, the notary could not help but laugh, because the plaque has not yet been hung, they are "not yet seen empty words"!
Revelation: Today's society is like a plaque that hasn't been hung up yet, and no one can tell what the words on the plaque are. If someone is willing to guess, that's fine, everyone has the right. But there is no need to argue; it is futile to argue. They keep on thinking in vain, and as a result there is always no chance to take him in vain once. So we are warned not to judge things by our own imagination when we cannot figure out the facts, but to practice, feel, experience and understand for ourselves.
5. 急,语文文言文求翻译句子1.普署台事于越, fruit for Zhang Shicheng forced to take the seal ribbons, resistance to section death.
Puhua Timur acted in the southern Taiwan affairs in Zhejiang, fruit was Zhang Shicheng coerced to take the official seal, because of the firm integrity and death.
2. Wang mixed guards like themselves nine people, manipulating the bow and arrow, drinking in the restaurant. Gong saw that the front kneeling said: "Your Highness why light body to this."
The king of Yan mixed with nine guards who looked like himself, holding bows and arrows, drinking in the store. As soon as he saw them, Yuan Gong went up to him and knelt down, saying, "Why does your highness not honor yourself by coming here."
3. People do not fear righteousness, but fear misfortune, often because of their bad lead to good, and thus change their behavior a lot.
The world does not fear righteousness, but fears calamities, so he often guides people from unkindness to kindness, and there are many who can listen and thus change their behavior.
6. TranslationWu Shi
[Ming] Fang Xiaoru
Wu Shi is good at exaggerating, self-complimentary of its ability to say that the world can not be reached, especially good at talking about the military, talk about the Sun, Wu. Meet the Yuan dynasty chaos, Zhang Shicheng claimed the king of Gusu, and the state dynasty, the soldiers have not been decided. Shi visited Shicheng said: "I see today's situation is not easy to Gusu, corn and silk is not rich in Gusu, armor and soldiers in Gusu, however, not hegemony, will be inferior. Today, the doctor's generals are all appointed low zhang, the war and do not know the soldiers, this rat fight ear! If the king can will me, the center of the plains can be obtained, in the victory of the small enemy why! Shicheng thought so, to be a general, listen to their own recruitment, warning the Secretary of the corn officials do not compare with the Ying shrinkage. Shi tasted tour of Qiantang, and rogue cowards, so he raised troops in Qiantang, rogues all rose from it, dozens of officials, monthly corn tens of thousands of counts. The day with each other to talk about the law of the hit stabbing sitting for work, the flaws are chopped up animals with wine Yan drink, and its recruitment of soldiers really not been able to generals also. Li Cao Gong broke Qiantang, Shi and his subordinates to escape, do not dare to less frame, search and get tied to the door of the Regulator to kill, dying still said: "I am good at Sun-Wu law."
The right "Yue Wu", "Wu Shi" two, I see the world's good birth of the death of the birth, good quart of the death of the quart, and lifelong do not know what is wrong with many people carry on, is not confused! Traveling between Wu and Yue, guests talk about two things like the book for the world's precepts.
- from the "four parts of the preparation" of the "Xun Zhi Zhai this"
There is a reader in Wu who likes to talk about his own, thinking that the talent is very high, claiming that no one in the world can compare with him, and is especially good at talking about the art of war, the words must be called Sun Wu, Wu Qi. At that time, it was the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the world was in chaos, Zhang Shicheng in Gusu, claiming to be the king of Wu, and the dynasty to fight for the world, the war has not yet been decided. The scholar met Zhang Shicheng and said, "I think there is no more convenient situation in the world than Gusu, and there is no more affluent material than Gusu, and there is no more elite weapons and soldiers than Gusu. But the reason why we cannot dominate the world is because the generals are too incompetent. Now the generals of the great king are appointed by those shallow people who command battles without knowing the art of war, which is just like a fight between rats and mice! If your great king can really worship me as a general, he will be able to seize the Central Plains, and as for defeating those small enemies, it will be even less of a problem." Zhang Shicheng thought he was right, so he made him his general and allowed him to recruit soldiers on his own, and warned the officials who managed the money, food and munitions not to be concerned about how much he spent. The scholar had traveled to Qiantang, and had dealings with some untalented and cowardly people in Qiantang, so he went to Qiantang to recruit soldiers, and those who were wandering in the marketplace went to join him, and he selected dozens of people to give him an official position, and spent ten thousand stones per month on military pay. Every day they sat down to talk about the art of war, and the rest of the time they killed cows and slaughtered goats and feasted, and those recruited could not lead the soldiers in battle. Cao Guo Gong Li Wenzhong after the capture of Qiantang, the readers and his subordinates fled away, do not dare to resist a little, and then was searched and captured, tied to the yuanyuanmen execution, dying still said: "I familiar with Sun, Wu Art of War."
Above are the two chapters of Yue Wu and Wu Shi. I see that people in the world who like to be delusional die of delusion, and those who like to boast die of boasting, and there are many people who don't know their own faults in their whole life ah, how can this not make people feel confused! When I was traveling in Wu and Yue, some guests talked about these two things, so I categorized them and wrote them as a warning for people.
Inside is the original text and translation of the ancient text that you didn't write above~~
and Baidu is slightly different~~
7. translation of the ancient text Translation of the ancient text big brother and big sister to urgently seek translationNotes are as follows:
Red raw silk is soft at the waist1, and the spinning and weaving of the dancing clothes are dyed in the palace-like ②. The red raw silk is soft at the waist, and the dancing clothes are dyed in the palace style. The first time I saw you, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. The wine on the sleeves of my return is a trace, and I have no intention of displaying the small words on my scented paper⑦.
Note ① Red Image: the name of a person in the Tang legend, originally a courtesan in the family of a nobleman, this refers to the delicate courtesan. The first is to make the woman's body look like a woman's own. ③ clouds outside the sentence: refers to the pattern woven on the dance clothes. ④Jiangnan sentence: refers to the dance clothes dyed light green. ⑤ Dew Peach: "dew well peach". In the Song Shu - Le Zhi (Song Book - Le Zhi), there is a line "Peach is born on the dewy well" in the Jiming Ancient Lyrics, and the dewy well is the uncovered well. Later generations may use "dew well peach" or "dew peach" as a metaphor for a favored songstress. Dew Peach Palace: originally refers to the entertainment palace for singing and dancing prostitutes to perform, and later refers to the entertainment place for singing and dancing prostitutes to perform. (6) Nishang: that is, "Nishang Yuyi Qu", Tang Xuanzong music. ⑦Small Characters and Fragrant Paper: letterheads written in very small characters and smoked with fragrance. There is also an ancient poem, "Small Characters on Fragrant Paper".
The translation
A dainty courtesan learns to dance, and learns until her waist is sore and limp; then she weaves dance clothes, and bleaches and dyes them according to the pattern in the palace. The pattern on the dance clothes is woven into a line of oblique geese flying outside the clouds, and the dyed color is as blue and light as the spring water of Jiangnan. In the entertainment hall, dancing with the song and music; a song "Nei Shang Yu Yi Qu" finished, but it is the red sun sinking. Upon returning, the wine spattered on the sleeves had dried up into stains; and in the midst of fatigue, there was no longer the heart to unfold the honeyed words of love written on the fragrant paper.
8. 翻译文言文《张明善面刺张士得》在线等Zhang Shicheng according to the Su Fu, his brother Shide, hustle Duo Min land, in order to expand its garden. The extravagant banquets and music, no Zhang Mingshan in the table is not happy. One day, the snow made, Shide set up a feast, Zhang female music, invited Ming Shan snow. Ming Shan according to the pen inscription: "falling in the sky, flying on the ground, white occupy many fields. Frozen to kill the people are you, is not the country auspicious!" After the writing, Shide was greatly ashamed, but he did not dare to do anything.
Translation (hand-typed): After Zhang Shicheng occupied Suzhou, Zhang Shide, Zhang Shicheng's younger brother, seized the people's land and used it to expand (his) garden. He spent lavishly on banquets and entertainment, and was unhappy if he did not see Zhang Mingshan in the banquet room. One day, when it was snowing heavily, Zhang Shide set up a sumptuous banquet and invited Zhang Mingshan to put down his pen to sing about the snow by letting the singers play and sing. Zhang Mingshan put his pen to paper and wrote: "[The snow] falls from the sky and flies towards the fields, encroaching on so many fields for nothing. It's all you, freezing to death millions of people, can you still call it an auspicious scene for the country!" After writing this, Zhang Shide felt very ashamed and eventually did not dare to do anything (to Zhang Mingshan).