Since the flood, China's extreme catastrophic weather outbreaks, Jiangnan, South China, Southwest, Northeast and Jiangsu-Huaihuai and other regions have appeared many times a wide range of heavy rainfall process, the flood situation occurs early, the type of floods, floods, heavy damage. According to the National Disaster Reduction Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs statistics, as of August 6, this year's floods caused 200 million people (times affected, 1454 people died, 669 people missing, 13,471,000 hectares of crops were affected, of which 2,090,000 hectares out of harvest, the direct economic losses due to the disaster 275.16 billion yuan.
Jiangxi flood
89 counties (cities, districts, 1052 townships 8,726,600 people were affected by the disaster, 12 dead, 11 missing, 75,000 houses collapsed; crop damage to an area of 609.72 thousand hectares; the territory of the road flood damage is serious, the railroad Eagle Xiamen line, the Peak and Fukushima line, part of the train out of service; four counties water supply, power supply and communication interruptions; nearly 400,000 households Power cuts; 26 rivers over the alarm, Jiangxi's second largest river breaks, Ganjiang River water level continues to surge to hit the highest in 99 years, Jiangxinzhou was inundated.
Hunan flood
14 cities and states 1090 townships 7.694 million people were affected, 14 people died 9 people missing, 25,300 houses were damaged, crop damage area of 28,110 hectares, disaster 16,310 hectares, crop failure of 2,195 hectares, a loss of 26.4 million yuan; 216 line of the Zuling District, the water divide to the Shuangpai Chalin section of the roadbed washed out, the traffic was interrupted The traffic is expected to resume on July 5; Xiangjiang River main stream second time the whole line exceeds the warning level flood; Zishui water main stream two now exceeds the warning level flood, the Dongting Lake water level rises in all aspects of the landslide in Yuanling, Yongzhou landslides, Hunan-Guizhou Railway, 1477 +200, 1464 +475 and other three mudslides and landslides disaster.
Fujian floods
8 districts and cities, 60 counties (cities, districts, 639 townships, four counties and cities in Nanping, the main city was flooded, 2,659,100 people were affected; death 76 people missing 79 people; collapsed 37,600 houses, Taining Ming Dynasty ancient architectural complexes subject to torrential rains and flooding caused serious damage; crops affected area of 119.83 kilo-hectares, the loss of 5.353 billion yuan RMB; trains from Xi'an to Xiamen and Fuzhou were suspended until the 26th, and nine trains were suspended from Xiamen from the 22nd to the 25th; more than 600 power supply lines were cut off, and Yufu Village in Dagan Township, Nanping City, was cut off from water, electricity and food; the incoming flood peak of the Shaxikou Reservoir was the largest in history, with a one-in-100-year return period, and the dam at the Diankou Power Station Reservoir in Nanshan Town, Nanping City, was partially crushed, and large areas of urban areas in Nanping collapsed; landslides were caused by Ninhua; Shunchang County triggered flash floods and landslides in Gaosha Town, Shaxian County.
Guizhou floods
16 counties, cities and districts 1.64 million people were affected, more than 6,100 houses were damaged, and crops affected an area of more than 60,000 hectares; more than 10 national and provincial trunk roads were interrupted due to landslides and landslides; 85 townships and villages were without power, and power supply to 360,000 users was affected; river damage to berms at 33 places, irrigation facilities at 812 places, and 9 ponds were swept away, and 16 counties (cities and districts) suffered different degrees of flooding from heavy rains. varying degrees suffered torrential flooding, landslides and mudslides disaster.
Guangxi floods
8 cities and 54 counties (districts) 901,400 people were affected by the death of one person; damage to 6385 houses, crops affected an area of 51.05 kilo-hectares, the loss of 277 million; 312 highway disruption; 147 townships (districts) suffered blackout, more than 400 transmission lines out of service; Liujiang River water level for two consecutive days is now 83 meters of flood peak level, the water level of a reservoir dam in Laibin is now dangerous. Laibin a reservoir dam is now dangerous, Luocheng Jiulong Reservoir in danger.
Chongqing flood
11 districts and counties 126 townships more than 860,000 people were affected by the deaths of 2 people, missing 1 person; 1505 collapsed houses; the affected farmland area of 16.28 kilo-hectares, of which: 8.56 kilo-hectares of disaster, 2.19 kilo-hectares of crop failure; 103 line of the flooding outside the Tianchi Tunnel in Fuling District, the traffic was interrupted, and is expected to resume traffic on June 28th; 25 rivers rose, damage to a small reservoir.
Zhejiang flood
11 counties (cities, districts 101 townships (towns) 808,000 people were affected, *** transfer of 23,000 people; the affected area of crops amounted to 16.28 thousand hectares; Qiantang River, Fuchun River, the whole line of the sealing of the Qiantang River to enter the first level of flood control; 4 townships and 238 villages without power; Longquan sudden slope mudslides.
Sichuan flood
Ganzi, Emeishan, Liangshan and other places, Luzhou City, 3 districts and 4 counties **** 94 townships more than 300,000 people were affected; Dujiangyan to Wenchuan highway 70 meters of the roadbed was washed away by the water, the interruption of National Highway 213, Kanding collapse of mountains, Emeishan City, Emeishan City, Jiu Sha Road, 7 kilometers +200 meters at the mountain as a whole down, Luzhou hill collapsed.
Causes of flooding at Xiamen University
Xiamen University is low-lying. The terrain is low and flat with poor drainage. Monsoon climate with concentrated summer precipitation summer vulnerable to typhoons and hurricanes. XiamenUniversity (XiamenUniversity, referred to as Xiamen University (XMU, located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, is by the People's Republic of China *** and the State Ministry of Education directly under the vice-ministerial comprehensive research-oriented national key universities, the Ministry of Education.
Fujian maintains anti-storm Ⅲ emergency response, which local areas are likely to flood disaster?
Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Putian, Pingtan, Fuzhou, most of these areas are at risk of natural disasters. In addition to this, strong rainstorms are also occurring in central as well as eastern Fujian.
In recent months, the weather in the southeastern region of China has been under the haze of heavy rainfall. It is under the influence of such heavy rainfall that natural disasters such as flooding are likely to occur in most parts of Fujian. That's why local government authorities at all levels are taking action to make sure the flooding doesn't lead to more serious consequences.
Most parts of Fujian are caught in heavy rainfall.
According to the news released by the Flood Control Office of Fujian Province, due to the impact of heavy rainfall, natural weather such as strong rainstorms have occurred in the central as well as some parts of the eastern part of Fujian Province. At this time, under the influence of this natural weather, all parts of Fujian Province have the possibility of flash floods. After all, since most of Fujian's terrain is hilly, intense rainfall is likely to lead to flash floods. Therefore, the Flood Control Office would like to remind residents to be aware of flash floods. Especially for mountain residents this is even more important must be away from the foot of the mountain, in this kind of heavy rainfall under the weather as far away as possible under the foot of the mountain.
Local authorities are also taking action.
In addition to the Flood Control Office issuing news about the rainfall, local logistics and emergency management departments are also taking action. Many people have been evacuated from most of the more dangerous areas in the central and eastern parts of the country, and multiple resettlement sites have been set up in various parts of the province. A large number of relief supplies have also been collected from the community to ensure that those who have been moved have enough supplies and food.
Be prepared.
In addition to the government and the emergency management department, I think citizens should also be aware of the need to take precautions. Especially for mountain residents, once the local strong rainstorm weather to mention vigilance. Remember not to be able to go to the mountains under strong rainstorms, so as not to encounter flash floods on the way to the mountains.
Hazards of flooding, effective preventive measures
Hazards of flooding
This refers to the phenomenon of inundation and waterlogging of low-lying areas due to heavy rainfall, torrential rainfall, or persistent rainfall. Rain and floods mainly jeopardize the growth of crops, causing crop yield reduction or crop failure, and disrupting agricultural production as well as the normal development of other industries.
Rain flooding is mainly caused by heavy rainfall, heavy rainfall, so often and flooding disasters are closely related. The conceptual difference between the two is that flooding refers to disasters caused by torrential rains or flooding of rivers and lakes; rainwater logging refers to disasters caused by waterlogging and inundation. Rain and floods are mainly harmful to crop growth, resulting in crop yield reduction or crop failure; floods, in addition to harming crops, but also damage to housing, buildings, water conservancy engineering facilities, transportation facilities, electric power facilities, and so on, and cause varying degrees of casualties. As floods and rain and floods often occur simultaneously or continuously in the same area, so the disaster survey statistics and analysis and research, most of the difficult to accurately define the difference, at this time collectively referred to as floods.
Distribution of floods
Globally, flooding mainly occurs in the area of multiple typhoons and heavy rains. These areas mainly include: northern Bangladesh and coastal areas; the southeast coast of China; Japan and Southeast Asian countries; the Caribbean and the eastern near-coast of the United States. In addition, inland large river basins in some countries are also prone to flooding.
Hazards of Floods
In all kinds of natural disasters, floods are one of the most common and harmful. Floods are frequent, widespread, ferocious and extremely destructive. Floods not only submerge houses and people, causing a large number of casualties, but also swept away all the goods of the human settlements, including food, and submerged farmland, destroying crops, leading to a substantial reduction in food production, resulting in famine. The floods also destroy factories and plants, communication and transportation facilities, thus causing damage to the Ministry of National Economy.
Since the beginning of this century, there have been nearly 40 major floods in countries around the world, each resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions of people. In recent decades, the frequency of flooding and disaster losses have been increasing year by year.
China has been a flood-prone country since ancient times. According to incomplete statistics, in the 2155 years from 206 B.C. to 1949, there were 1092 major floods in ****, with more than 10,000 deaths occurring every 5-6 years, a situation that has not fundamentally changed in modern times.
Floods not only directly cause casualties and property losses, but also cause a series of other disasters such as landslides, mudslides, epidemics. Rain and floods in China
1951-1990. China's average annual occurrence of serious floods 5.9 times, the average affected area of 6.67 million hectares, of which the disaster area of 4.7 million hectares, deaths of three to four thousand people, the collapse of more than 2 million houses. 1991, 25 provinces, cities and districts in the country occurred to varying degrees of flooding, crop damage of 24 million hectares, deaths of 5133 people, the collapse of 4.98 million houses, direct economic losses amounted to 79.9 billion yuan.
The main rainfall and flooding area is distributed in the Daxinganling - Taihang Mountains - Wuling Mountains to the east, this area is divided by the South Ridge, Dabie Mountains - Qinling, Yinshan Mountain for four more frequent areas. The western part of China is less rainy, and only Sichuan is a rain-flood prone area.
Based on historical rain and flooding statistics, the most serious rain and flooding areas mainly for the southeast coastal areas, Xiang Gan area, Huaihe River basin, the second most rain and flooding areas are the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the Nanling, Wuyi Mountain area, the Haihe River and the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Sichuan Basin, the Liaohe River, Songhua River area. The least rain-flooded areas are the northwest, Inner Mongolia and the Tibetan Plateau, followed by the Loess Plateau, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the northeastern region. To summarize, the rainfall distribution is generally characterized by more in the east, less in the west; more coastal, less inland; more plains and lakes, less plateau mountains; mountain ranges in the east and south slopes more, less west and north slopes.
Flood Control and Preventive Measures Friday, May 16, 2008 09:44 Flood Control and Preventive Measures
Floods are a common natural disaster. Flooding can lead to ecological environment, economic construction, property damage, and even infectious disease epidemics, a serious threat to people's production, life and security. As a result of heavy rainfall, some townships suffered from flooding, in order to do a good job of disease prevention and control in the affected townships, to achieve the goal of no pandemic after the disaster. The following disease prevention and control measures are proposed for reference by the affected townships.
One, strengthen the management of drinking water health
1, the selection and protection of water sources; should be upstream of the flood or flooded areas less polluted waters to choose a drinking water source intake point, and delineate a certain range, it is strictly prohibited to discharge feces, sewage and garbage in this area. Conditional areas should be set up in the water point of the dock, so that a certain distance from the shore to take water.
2, the choice of water sources after the retreat; no running water in the area, as far as possible, the use of well water for drinking water. Wells should have a well platform, well bar, well cover, wells around the 30m prohibit the presence of toilets and pigsties, as well as other facilities that may contaminate groundwater. There should be a special bucket for water collection. Conditional areas can extend the existing water supply pipeline. 3, the drinking water purification and disinfection; boiling is a very effective sterilization method. Filtering methods can be used when available. However, during the flood, the most important drinking water disinfection method is to use disinfectant disinfection. 4, strengthen the water supply facilities disinfection; flooded water sources or water supply facilities must be cleaned and disinfected before re-opening, check the bacteriological indicators qualified before opening. The flooded wells must be dredged, flushed and disinfected. First, the well will be hollowed out, remove silt, rinse the well wall with water, the bottom of the well, and then pull out the sewage, to be natural seepage of water to the normal level of the well, add bleach soaked 12 ~ 24h, pumping out the well, to be natural seepage of water to the normal level of the well, according to the normal method of disinfection (a ton of water plus bleach 4 grams, such as heavier contamination plus bleach 8 grams / ton of disinfection, can be put into normal use.
Two, strengthen food hygiene management
1, flooded areas need to focus on preventing the following food poisoning
(1 moldy food caused by mycotoxin food poisoning: often caused by the consumption of moldy rice.
(2) bacterial food poisoning: often caused by animal food, dead livestock and poultry meat and not well refrigerated (such as meat, egg food and long storage of cooked food (such as rice, vegetables).
(3) Chemical food poisoning: generally caused by accidental ingestion of toxic substances. Due to the changes in the environment of the disaster area and the conditions of the temporary residence, pesticides, nitrites and other industrial chemicals are easy to be eaten by mistake.
(4) Toxic animal and plant food poisoning: Misuse of pig thyroid gland, adrenal gland and fish containing poison will cause toxic animal food poisoning; consumption of insufficiently heated soybean milk, lentils or sprouted potatoes, poisonous mushrooms will cause toxic plant food poisoning.
2, the occurrence of food poisoning on-site treatment
(1) the patient's rescue and report: the patient's first aid treatment mainly includes vomiting, gastric lavage, enema, as well as symptomatic treatment and special antidote drug treatment: food poisoning report includes the occurrence of the location, time, the number of people, the typical symptoms and signs, the treatment, the poisoned food and the measures taken. Attention should also be paid to the collection of patient specimens to be sent for examination.
(2) Stop eating poisoned food: Seal the poisoned food or suspected poisoned food at the scene and wait for the investigation to confirm that it is not poisoned food before eating; notify to recover or stop eating poisoned food or suspected poisoned food at other places. (3) Disinfection and treatment of food and environment: Harmless treatment or destruction of the poisoned food and corresponding disinfection of the poisoned place. For bacterial food poisoning, solid food can be sterilized by boiling for 15~30min; liquid food can be sterilized by bleaching powder. The excreta and vomit of patients can be disinfected with 20% milk of lime or bleach (1 part of excreta plus 2 parts of disinfectant can be mixed and placed for 2h, and the surrounding environment can be disinfected by spraying with peroxyacetic acid. Chemical or toxic animal and plant food poisoning should be caused by poisoning of toxic substances for deep burial.
3, strengthen the supervision and management of food hygiene in the disaster area; in particular, the flooded food production and management units should be good food equipment, containers, cleaning and disinfection of the environment, by the local health administrative department after acceptance before opening, and to strengthen the supervision of its food and raw materials, to prevent food contamination and the use of moldy raw materials. 4, to carry out publicity and education for the prevention of food poisoning; the main publicity can not be Eat food, including: water-soaked food; dead livestock and poultry, aquatic products; flooded and rotting vegetables, fruits; unknown sources, non-special food containers and packaging and no clear food labeling of food; serious mold (mold rate of 30% or more of the rice, wheat, corn, peanuts, etc.); other food has been corrupted and deteriorated and can not be identified as poisonous mushrooms and so on. Third, strengthen the environmental health
1, the health requirements of the residence of the victims; first of all, to choose a safe and high terrain location, build tents, shacks, simple housing and other temporary shelter, so that the first resettlement, after the perfect. Secondly, pay attention to the hygiene of the living environment, do not urinate and defecate and dump garbage and sewage, do not raise livestock and poultry in the shed.2, toilet hygiene and feces disposal measures (1 in the gathering point of the victims to choose a suitable location, rational layout, according to the local conditions, local materials, to build an emergency temporary toilets, the requirements of the cesspool does not leakage (or use a ceramic tank, plastic buckets and so on, as a cesspit.). (2) Try to use the existing manure storage facilities to store manure, if there is no manure storage facilities, the manure can be mixed with soil and mud sealing stockpile, or covered with plastic film, dug around the drainage ditch in order to prevent rainwater soaking, scouring. In case of emergency, in a suitable slightly higher place to dig a round pit, with a waterproof plastic film as a land lining, the film to the pit along the extension of 20cm, with the soil pressure, manure poured into the pool storage, sealed with a cover, fermentation treatment. You can also use larger capacity plastic buckets, wooden buckets and other containers to collect feces, fill them up and cover them, send them to a designated place for temporary storage, and then transport them out for disposal after the flood. When possible, use a motorized manure truck to transport away in time. (3) The feces of patients with infectious diseases treated centrally must be collected in special containers and then disinfected. Diaspora patients' feces treatment: the ratio of feces and bleach is 5:1, stir well, and then concentrate on burying; feces add equal amount of lime powder, stir and then concentrate on burying. It is forbidden to pour the patient's feces into the stream water to prevent the spread of disease.3. Garbage collection and treatment methods (1) According to the actual situation of the gathering point of the disaster victims, reasonably set up the garbage collection site, the available brick garbage pond, metal garbage cans (boxes or plastic garbage bags to collect domestic garbage, with special people responsible for cleaning, transportation, and to do the daily production and clean up. (2) Carry out the garbage in time, choose a place with higher terrain for composting, and cover it with plastic film. Drainage ditches are dug around the area, and at the same time, drugs are used to disinfect and kill insects to control the breeding of flies. (3) For some infectious garbage, incineration can be used. 4, human and animal carcasses should be transported out as soon as possible for cremation of the bodies of those who died normally. For those who died of infectious diseases of category A and B, they should be sanitized and transported out for cremation as soon as possible. Environmental cleanup of livestock and poultry and other animal carcasses should be treated with bleach or quicklime for deep burial. 5, the environmental cleanup after the flood; water recedes, carry out a mass patriotic health campaign, based on extensive health education, flooded areas of villages and households must be thoroughly cleaned up the indoor and outdoor environments to do the flood recedes where the environmental cleanup to where, elimination, killing and extermination work with where. The floodwaters have receded to where the environmental cleanup is carried out, and the elimination and extermination work is followed to where. (1) Organize clean-up of the outdoor environment: repair roads, remove stagnant water, fill in potholes, remove garbage and debris, shovel out weeds, open ditches and drains, pull out sludge from wells, repair toilets and other sanitary infrastructures, bury poultry and livestock carcasses, disinfect the environment, and eliminate the risk factors for epidemics, so as to bring the environmental sanitation of the flooded areas back up to the pre-disaster level in a short period of time. (2) All households in flooded areas should first have the quality of their original housing checked for safety by specialized personnel after the water recedes, confirming its solidity, and then open the doors and windows, ventilate the air, clean the furniture and clean up the indoor items, refurbish the family latrines, repair the poultry and livestock sheds, and comprehensively clean the indoor areas and compounds to remove the garbage and filth. If necessary, the walls and floors of the rooms are disinfected. Daily necessities brought back from indoor and temporary living places can be boiled and sterilized or exposed to sunlight. Wait until the indoor ventilation is dry and the air is fresh before moving into the residence.6. Disinfection Due to the flood caused by a variety of microorganisms mixed contamination, which is dominated by intestinal disease-causing microorganisms, so special attention should be paid to the disinfection of food, drinking water, and the living environment. In the choice of disinfection methods and disinfectants, it is required to be simple and easy to use, inexpensive and sufficient supply. First of all, there should be a person responsible for the protection of water sources and drinking water disinfection; at the same time to improve environmental health disinfection. The flooded housing public **** place to be classified for good health disinfection work. To have a person in charge of, do a good job of disinfectant centralized supply, preparation and public hair work, do a good job of disinfection of general knowledge propaganda, organization of the masses to implement disinfection measures and specific instructions for their proper use. IV. Infectious disease control 1. Strengthen preventive interventions in the affected areas; strengthen environmental health management, remove garbage and dirt, bury animal carcasses, carry out manure and livestock management, and improve the living environment. Actively protect water sources, carry out well-drilling or disinfection of drinking water, and make clean drinking water available to disaster victims.2. Control infectious sources and block transmission pathways; in certain infectious disease-affected areas, there should be a focus on controlling infectious sources, carrying out rodent extermination activities in natural infected areas, and removing mosquitoes and flies from densely populated areas, so as to effectively control and eliminate disease-vectoring pests. Strengthen food hygiene management, to prevent "disease enters by the mouth", to control the occurrence of food-borne diseases. 3, strengthen epidemic monitoring, the establishment of epidemic reporting network; in this extraordinary period of flooding, we should pay special attention to epidemic reporting and epidemic monitoring, to maintain the sensitivity of the epidemic monitoring system, which is a prerequisite for the work of disaster relief and disease prevention. In the event of an infectious disease outbreak, the epidemic should be actively dealt with according to the principle of "early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment". In key disaster areas or areas prone to infectious diseases, epidemic monitoring points are set up to closely monitor the dynamics of epidemics. In the event of a major infectious disease outbreak or an outbreak of an unexplained disease in a disaster area, timely feedback, notification and alarm should be provided in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies" and the "Measures for the Management of Monitoring and Reporting of Information on Health Emergencies and Infectious Disease Outbreaks" and other rules and regulations. Occurrence of disease, especially unexplained disease outbreaks, the responsible reporter should be the fastest means of communication to the local CDC agency to report the outbreak (within 2 hours for direct reporting on the network, and at the same time to report to the same level of health administration by phone or fax, etc., in order to take preventive decision-making. At the same time, to strengthen the epidemic monitoring of the mobile population to prevent the cross-propagation of the epidemic. 4, to improve the level of population immunization, to play the effectiveness of planned immunization; floods disrupt the normal work procedures, the victims of the disaster move scattered, the level of population immunization is difficult to control. It is necessary to carry out emergency vaccination and medication prevention for certain diseases, targeted intensive immunization and preventive medication, etc., in order to control the outbreak of infectious diseases in the disaster area. 5, strengthen the health protection of special populations and maintain the health of the disaster victims; children, the old, the weak, the sick, the handicapped and pregnant women and other special groups of people with poor physical resistance, due to the disaster period of over-fatigue and nervousness, poor environment, malnutrition, living in the sun and rain, and the poor physical resistance. Due to over fatigue and tension, poor environment, malnutrition, unstable life, sun and rain and insect bites during the disaster, they cannot rest day and night, and they are extremely vulnerable to illnesses due to the combination of internal and external causes of illness. Therefore, this kind of special group of people should take to strengthen preventive health care and control the prevalence of diseases.6. Vigorously carry out patriotic hygiene campaigns; improve the hygienic conditions of the temporary residence is an important link to reduce the occurrence of diseases. Similarly, we should also carry out publicity and education on hygiene knowledge, develop good hygiene habits among the victims, advocate not to drink raw water, and wash hands before and after meals. V. Vector biological control 1, the main measures to prevent mosquitoes (1 environmental management; (2 anti-mosquito mosquito repellent: the conditions of the disaster area, in the residence installed screen doors, screens, or the use of mosquito nets soaked with drugs; before going to bed to light mosquito coils (or electric mosquito coils; can also be used commercially available mosquito repellent coated with the exposed parts of the body. (3 indoor (tent, outside the drug spraying: such as dichlorvos, sodium kampuchea, triclopyr, etc.). 2, anti-fly measures (1) to clean up the environment, reduce the breeding ground. (2 indoor (tent inside, outside the drug spraying, can also use sticky fly paper, fly cage or fly racket artificial fly. 3, anti-rodent measures; flooding during the temporary settlement is a special environment, to carry out anti-rodent should pay attention to: (1) more than the use of equipment to extinguish rodents, such as rodent cages and rodent traps, but can not use electronic cats, and can not be pulled to catch the power grid rodents. At this time, the rat holes are shallow, and it is convenient to get water, and water or mud can also be used to fill the holes. (2) Use poisoned bait carefully: when the density of rats is very high, or the population is seriously threatened by rodent-borne diseases, then poisoned bait should be used to exterminate rats on the basis of close organization and adequate publicity. (3) Ensure the safety of humans and animals: cooked food should not be used to prepare poisonous bait, and poisonous bait must have a warning color. The baiting work should be undertaken by trained exterminators, the baiting point should be clearly marked, and the dead rats should be searched in time after the baiting, the livestock should be controlled, the food should be preserved, and the children should be taken care of. At the end of baiting, the leftover bait should be collected and burned or buried in an appropriate place. The health department should be prepared to provide first aid for poisoning. In order to avoid the death of rats, leaving the rat body of the insect bites, it is best to exterminate rats at the same time, in the living area sprayed with insecticides. Sixth, health education; health education in flood-affected areas is to promote the implementation of disaster relief and disease prevention measures an important guarantee. Health education must be with the disaster this very period, the very environment and the very object to adapt. The content of education should not only be compatible with the psychological, cultural and quality of the education object, and should be carefully organized according to the disaster, weather, disease, health services and other factors and changes in the level of demand for health education of the victims.
Xiamen more than 60 years ago typhoon hit Xiamen is that year and month
From 1949 since the founding of New China, from the Pacific Ocean on the large and small countless typhoons have brought major disasters to all parts of our country, resulting in major losses of people's lives and property. Here we have captured information about the top 20 typhoons that have caused heavy losses, in order to allow the general public to recognize and be alert to the dangers of typhoons, and to make all kinds of preparations for preventing typhoons.
Three, 5903 Iris: mysterious and unpredictable sweeping across Fujian, the first strongest typhoon, resulting in more than 1,500 casualties, damage to 2,610 ships, flooded 6.2 million acres of farmland, destroyed 18,000 houses.
August 23, 1959, Typhoon No. 5903 in Fujian Xiamen to Zhangpu landed along the coast. 12 gusts of wind swept through the coastal counties of southern Fujian, the strongest area in Tong'an, Xiamen, Haicheng area, Xiamen City, instantaneous great wind speeds of up to 60 m/s. Only the city of Xiamen, deaths and injuries. In Xiamen alone, nearly 1,000 people were killed or injured. Trees were uprooted, houses collapsed, part of the seawall crumbled, and people's lives and property suffered heavy losses. The arrival of "Iris" coincided with the 19th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar astronomical tide, wind-assisted tidal wave, the tide of the top of the river, resulting in a serious storm surge disaster.
According to incomplete statistics, 791 people in Fujian province were killed by the flood, and at least 800 were injured. It sank and damaged 2,610 ships, washed away more than 1,700 seawalls, submerged 6.2 million mu of farmland and destroyed 18,000 houses.
Sea water surged when the typhoon made landfall, with the highest tide level reaching 7.39 meters, the highest in Xiamen's history since 1949, exceeding the alert level by 0.59 meters. High tide of the typhoon increased water up to 1.31 meters, Xiamen downtown low-lying areas into the water more than 1 meter, seawater roaming on the downtown Zhongshan Road, the ferry terminal anchorage facilities throughout the pushed up to the coast, Cai Chau Cizhou flooded more than 2 meters, tidal waves over the roof, seawater up overflow of the Fuxia Highway, the city's **** 62 natural villages, 7,357 households, 29,000 people were hit by the disaster, the people, property and material losses were heavy. The sea also fished up 171 bodies of foreign nationals. According to local people's feedback, the severity of the disaster, for decades of rare.
Four, 6001 Typhoon Mary (Mary: landfall in Hong Kong, hit Guangdong and Fujian, 6001 Typhoon landfall in Hong Kong, Guangdong and Fujian, more than 1,000 people lost their lives.
June 9, 1960, Typhoon No. 6001 made landfall in Hong Kong, landfall center pressure of 970 hPa, near the center of the maximum wind speed of 35 m / s, wind force of 12 levels. Hong Kong was hit by the typhoon's torrential rains, industries were shut down, stores were closed, schools were closed, all kinds of entertainment venues were closed, all land and water transportation was paralyzed, 80% of the huts on the hillside were blown away, more than 60 people were killed or disappeared, more than 70 people were injured, and 150 ships were sunk or damaged.
By this typhoon, the southeast coast was flooded with torrential rainfall, with most of Guangdong and Fujian provinces receiving 200 to 400 meters of rainfall, and local areas receiving 600 to 800 millimeters. Heavy rainfall coupled with tidal wave, the eastern part of Guangdong and Foshan, Zhaoqing, the middle and lower reaches of the Dongjiang River, serious flooding, Hanjiang, Rongjiang, Luojiang, etc. are more than the highest level in history, and the vast area is generally flooded for 2 to 4 days.
According to incomplete statistics, the province inundated 6.67 million mu of farmland, collapsed 80,000 houses, drowned pigs, cattle 30,000, dike breaks 46, washed out more than 2,500 culverts, water conservancy projects more than 9,000, more than 1.2 million people were once under siege by the floods, 421 deaths, more than 1,500 people were injured.
Fujian Province, heavy rainfall, many places flash floods, river flooding, flooding only the roof of the place exposed to the surface of the water, the trees only see the tip of the river downstream by the tide of the top, the flood lasted more than 2 days, downstream of the Jiulong River, Zhangzhou City, flooded up to 4 days and nights, a hundred miles in a circle of the ocean. According to incomplete statistics, the province's deaths 638 people, missing 205 people, more than 5,300 people injured, more than 80,000 collapsed houses, more than 200,000 damaged houses, 4.63 million acres of flooded farmland, more than 2,800 bridges washed away, more than 4,000 sunken ships, washed away more than 10 million heads of livestock and poultry (only.) The flooding was caused by the flooding of more than 200 factories and coal plants in Longxi area. More than 200 factories and coal mines in the Longxi area were flooded, and 60% of them stopped production.
Today and tomorrow there will be heavy rainfall Xiamen City yesterday launched the defense against heavy rainfall and flooding level Ⅲ emergency response
In order to cope with the damage that may be brought about by persistent rainfall, the city launched the defense against heavy rainfall and flooding level Ⅲ emergency response at 15:00 yesterday.
Yesterday afternoon, the city's meteorological bureau issued a rainstorm warning, affected by the convergence of cold and warm air currents, 12 to 14 days the city's heavier precipitation will continue, mainly concentrated in the night of the 12th to 13th. According to the "Xiamen City flood and typhoon emergency plan", the city flood control and drought relief headquarters at 15:00 yesterday issued a notice to start the defense against torrential rains and floods level Ⅲ emergency response.
The notice also requires all districts and related units to take measures to point-to-point precision scheduling, especially to guard against short-term heavy precipitation may cause flooding in towns and cities, localized collapse, landslides and other disasters, as well as thunder and lightning, short-duration gusts of wind and other strong convective weather brought about by the adverse effects. The low-lying areas of the rainfall area, especially for the flooding, geological hazards and other risks have been identified points, pre-positioned rescue teams and rescue equipment, the emergence of dangerous situations decisive measures.
From the Municipal Flood Control Office learned that after the emergency response was launched, the districts and relevant departments to fully implement the requirements of the plan, strengthen the duty, close monitoring, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, and seriously do a good job in all defense work. (Xiamen Daily reporter Zhu Daoheng
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