Looking back at the history of the world war, the military identification plate as early as the U.S. Civil War, the Northern Army in the troops began to distribute. At that time, the identity plate is very simple, just a small cardboard plate, written above the carrier belongs to the troop number and my name. Although this ID card is rough and has a single function, it pioneered the wearing of ID cards by soldiers in the world's military history.
Since World War II, more than 30 countries, including the United States, Russia, Germany and Japan, have issued different styles of military identification plates. With the continuous development of information technology, many militaries have been exploring ways to improve the traditional military identification tags by adding magnetic stripes, barcodes and microchips, as well as detailed information such as fingerprints, facial features, DNA and medical histories, so as to better serve the rescue of war wounds, identification of remains and ordinary management.
In November 2013, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of Logistics and Security of the Military Commission launched the development of military identification tags, and after technical research, joint development and a small trial in the army units, the development of related products and joint testing has been completed.
From the point of view of the complexity and cruelty of the future battlefield environment of our army and the requirements for coping with diversified non-war military operations, accelerating the development of the military security identification card with the characteristics of our army is of great significance and importance for advancing the construction of information system-based system combat security capabilities, promoting the extension of the military security card to the battlefield applications, and accelerating the construction of the logistics security system.
Authoritative interview
Constructing the military protection signage with our military characteristics
Interview subject: Head of the Comprehensive Planning Bureau of the Logistics and Security Department of the Military Commission
Interviewer: Special correspondent: Hua Xiao Zhao Jie
Reporter: What are the main contents of the development of the military protection signage system of our military?
The person in charge: In accordance with the principle of "overall system design, system construction, one person, one number, one source of data, practical and versatile signage, safety and portability, application based on protection, taking into account the management", the focus is on the design and development of military protection signage, reading equipment and management software, integration and fusion of related command and protection information systems, expanding and improving the database of military protection cards, and expanding and perfecting the database of military protection cards, as well as the development of the military protection card. The company's website has been expanded and improved to include a database of military security cards, as well as the revision of relevant regulations and systems.
First, the development of the military security identification plate. Drawing on the strengths of foreign military identification cards, and giving full consideration to the future battlefield environment and security management needs, the use of advanced and practical new materials and intelligent chip technology, in accordance with the military cryptographic confidentiality system, the development of a set of military security cards, electronic injury tickets, identification and other applications in one of the identification cards, to become an important mark of identification for the soldiers of the military in peacetime and wartime.
The second is to expand the basic database of military personnel. Taking the actual application of the military protection signage as a traction, based on the existing background database of the military protection card, and taking into account the needs of wartime clothing, food, salvation, housing and transportation, as well as the needs of combat strength statistics, combat attrition, casualties and pensions, etc., we will study and formulate a unified data directory system and standard specifications, enrich the data content, and gradually form the basic database of the military personnel.
Third, the research and development of the military protection marking plate information system. Following the military information system construction technology system, with the military security card system as the main body, increase the wartime demand perception, strength management, rescue and search, signs monitoring, information services and other functions, development of related systems, connecting the logistics supply and security and combat command information systems, and build the application of military security signage management software system.
Fourth, the development of military protection signage supporting system. Research and development of military security identification plate production and issuance, the use of management, service security system, improve the combat readiness training, combat security, troop management and other provisions, improve the data update, network connectivity, system operation and maintenance, safety and security measures, the formation of the "construction, use, training, management" of the system mechanism.
The style of our military signage: active vice
Reporter: What is the basic functional position of our military security signage?
The person in charge: the design focuses on six functions: First, the military security card retains the function of "management by card, supply by card". The second is the authentication and personnel management, record personal fingerprints and departmental grade and other information, can identify the military identity, effective prevention of false military, expanding the important places, special populations and other management functions. The third is the sense of security needs, accurate statistics on the number of various types of combat personnel, categories, location and other dynamic information, quickly grasp the clothing, food, rescue, housing, transportation and other security needs for the planning and implementation of the battlefield to provide real-time data for precise security. Fourth, the battlefield personnel call for help, search, treatment, in a certain range with call for help and search function, real-time collection, storage and transmission of electronic injury ticket information, to provide means of vital signs monitoring, and through the license plate record of blood type, allergy history, medical history and other information, for field medication, blood transfusion, transfusion and battlefield treatment to provide information support. Fifth, the identification of human remains, through the record of personal name, military security number and biometric information, can accurately identify the remains, confirm the remains, and provide information support for resettlement and compassionate work. Sixth, the protection of operational synergy, based on the military protection identification plate, to build personnel protection as the main line of **** enjoyment, collaboration, interoperability protection mode.
Reporter: What results have been achieved in a test trial in an army department?
The person in charge: in April 2015, the organization of military protection signage prototype system in a department of the army test trial, the military and the relevant scientific research units and test troops *** with the development of the "military protection signage troops test trial outline".
The test task force to carry out the main sign, passive vice sign, active vice sign, handheld machine and other equipment testing, test wearing signage for equipment operation and physical training comfort, safety; the use of training bases in the complex electromagnetic environment, testing the signage under different conditions of the electronic characteristics of the signage, test the impact of wearing signage on the radio (or wireless), wired, reporting, and other professional training; organization of the actual combat environment Under the signage basic performance test, test system cold, high temperature, humidity and other characteristics; through tactical rehearsal operations, for the development and improvement of the overall program to provide practical data.
Reporter: What are the key points of this organization in the Navy, Air Force and Rocket Force to launch a comprehensive test trial?
The person in charge: First, the trial service application. Demonstrate the applicability of the card's search and rescue function in different environments; study and demonstrate the military security identification card "one" "one window" "one network" service protection mode, solve the military security identification card It will also study and discuss the "one", "one window" and "one network" service guarantee model of the military protection identification plate, and solve the problems of identification, licensed guarantee and application of the logistics virtual network.
The second is to try data construction. Record collection, summary and analysis of various test data, scientific definition of the system function performance, in-depth study of the army personnel supply and security big data construction characteristics of the law, in particular, research and demonstration of the wartime personnel data collection, summarization, sharing, management and use of other issues.
Third is the trial technology realization. Seriously verify the applicability of the military security signage, so that it becomes a product that officers and soldiers are willing to wear, like to wear, beautiful and practical; seriously verify the system's security, compatibility and reliability, to meet the daily security, support the battlefield applications.
Fourth, try the system mechanism. Sorting out the military security identification plate application, issuance, use, management of the mechanism of the process, for the establishment of the military security identification plate service system, innovation and improve the management system and operation mechanism to provide the basis.
Reporter: What are the specific contents of the "one" "one window" "one network" service guarantee model?
The person in charge: "One" service, is the use of military security identification plate number unique, unchanging identity code role, as the military personnel to protect the only identification, construction of security personnel identity authentication system, record management personnel service security information, to achieve all kinds of security "one type of
"One-window" acceptance is through the construction of a unified, hierarchical management of personnel basic data *** enjoyment of the exchange system, for the relevant business departments to carry out data verification check, sharing of information, business collaboration to provide a platform, the establishment of *** enjoyment of the interoperability of the collaboration of the protection mechanism, to achieve " A window" acceptance, one-stop service, the formation of efficient military protection service system.
"One network" is in the logistics of the virtual network, the construction of the military protection signage multi-channel, multi-form combination of unified service protection system for the military personnel supply and security to provide a close to the office, the same city to do, the place can be done to do a convenient service, to achieve a network to do.
Officers and soldiers can "call for help with one key" after injury
With the flare in the air, the 27th Army Group a brigade winter training field, a field rescue drill kicked off. Yang Xuefan, a health worker with the team, took out a hand-held machine, opened the positioning program and paid close attention to the call for help signals from the front.
Suddenly, a sharp "drip drip" sound, Yang Xuefan handheld map appeared flashing red dot. Following the direction of localization, he carried the battlefield rescue package quickly jumped in, ten minutes later found the leg "injured" corporal Shi Kai, immediately launched its clean-up bandage.
After the bandage was completed, Yang Xuefan pulled out his identification plate from Shi Kai's arms and swept it with his handheld, and Shi Kai's personal information immediately popped up on the screen. He entered the information about the time, place and part of the injury into the handheld and synchronized it into the identification plate.
"Compared to before, the efficiency of battlefield rescue has increased dramatically." The brigade security department minister Li Xuefeng said that in the past search and rescue exercises, the wounded are through the walkie-talkie or shouting to report the location of the call for help, the report is also a generalized location. In the case of serious injuries and unfamiliar terrain, if the casualty is unable to report the location, the search and rescue work can not be pinpointed, valuable rescue time is wasted on the search.
After the trial of the military protection signage, soldiers have their own life-saving "location card" on the battlefield. The reporter learned that the military protection signage system *** by the main card, passive vice card, active vice card and application system. The main card and passive side plate is composed of metal plate, engraved with the name of the person belonging to, rank, blood type, number; side plate contains a chip, can be stored to read the identity of the holder and other rescue information. The active tag is similar to a wristwatch, which can measure the heart rhythm, send out call signals and information about the required supplementary supplies; the application system of the military protection identification tag is a handheld machine similar to a cell phone, which can receive location call signals.
Precise positioning at the same time, the military protection signage application system can also accurately send and receive first aid material information. In the exercise, Corporal Hao Yuzhong "abdomen shot" can not act. Just see him gently a little active vice sign of the call for help button, and carry medicine supplies in the input a stretcher. Soon, the hygienist Yang Xuefan with two soldiers rushed to cut the camouflage clothing, bleeding and trauma, support the stretcher, directly Hao Yuzhong put on the stretcher to the rear to carry.
Operating table more "off-site guidance"
Hao Yuzhong was sent to the casualty concentration point, the military doctor Tang Jinbo took out a handheld machine to his vice card a sweep, "injury and disease information" immediately appeared on the screen of the handheld machine: abdominal bleeding from the bullet, B blood, penicillin allergy history ...... Tang military doctor immediately let people carry him on the operating table to start resuscitation.
Exercise gap, Tang military doctor told reporters that the military security identification plate stored in the holder of the electronic injury ticket, just a sweep, you can know the injury medical history information, treatment is more targeted, more time-saving.
Square inch, convenient to show. On the main screen of the palm-sized handheld machine, there are buttons such as "injury ticket filling", "information statistics" and "injury ticket transmission". Click on the "injury ticket fill in" button, the system automatically pop-up fill in the menu, the type of injury injury, complications, battlefield first aid records, injury information registration all pop-up, fill in very convenient.
The electronic injury ticket is integrated into the military security identification plate, so that the guard security into the information system-based combat system. The system has been developed by the military and is being used by the military.
The brigade's 10th company fourth-ranking sergeant Tang Bo told reporters that during previous drills, injury tickets were easily wrinkled and lost while running. A new generation of electronic injury ticket information was recorded in the passive vice card, easy to record, perfect information, easy to categorize, only need to use a handheld machine induction scanning, you can read out the data, enter the injury, to avoid the traditional paper injury ticket brought about by the lack of information, loss of data, the information between the treatment agencies to transfer the wrong problem.
Front and back to realize the "seamless docking"
Past, the sick and wounded arrived at the rear of the medical institutions, due to the lack of advance notice and preparation, often can only be on-site inspection, classification before treatment, easy to miss the condition.
In the TV series "Bright Sword", Li Yunlong was wounded in action and was carried all the way to the hospital, but because the doctors did not know the condition and were slow to treat him, his subordinates were furious and even shouted, "We have to shoot people.
Now there is a signboard, "Li Yunlong" smiled. The ambulance drill, although the casualty injury condition is different, but the evacuation treatment are pre-prepared -
"leg injury" Shi Kai, in the casualty concentration point was "diagnosed" as The company's website is a great source of information about the company's products and services, and the company's website. After a simple bandage by the military doctor, the rear command post sent the driver of the ammunition truck to send him to the rear rescue organization. The reporter followed the vehicle to the ambulance, only to see the bed has long been ready, the doctor checked the name on the signboard, confirmed directly into the nuclear magnetic **** vibration treatment room.
"Abdominal bleeding" Hao Yuzhong, after surgery to stop the bleeding, Tang military doctor called an ambulance to send him and two other "seriously injured" to the rear ambulance. Just after arriving, a nurse took the initiative to welcome him and pull him directly to the operating table.
Cao Peng, deputy head of the brigade's health team, told reporters that these changes have come about because of the advance delivery of information about the wounded. Military security signage system into the tactical Internet, the wounded personal data, injury and rescue measures and other information, can be in the battalion and company, brigade regiment and remote medical units between the three-level treatment system in real time **** enjoy. Before the casualty arrives at the rear ambulance, the front medical personnel can send the casualty's relevant information to the rear hospital through the handheld.
The rear hospital can prepare beds, operating rooms, and doctors in advance based on the information sent back from the front, before the casualty arrives. After the arrival of the casualty, through the reading of passive vice to achieve rapid classification, rapid treatment, realizing the front and rear treatment institutions "seamless docking", greatly improving the battlefield rescue capacity.
Sharp Viewpoint
The battlefield calls for more "signage"
The military protection signage is not big, but the significance of its development and promotion is very significant. It not only enhances the sense of honor, responsibility and identity of the soldiers, but also represents a new progress in the construction of battlefield logistics information technology, which solves many problems such as discovery, registration, transportation, classification and treatment of battlefield casualties.
The future battlefield calls for more "signage". Oil, military delivery and other areas of battlefield logistics, add the wings of information technology can also be realized after the protection of the effectiveness of the multiplier: for example, the rear according to the chariot tank on the "signage" feedback, accurately grasp the location of the chariot as well as the required type of oil, the number of vehicles in the lack of oil before the chariot to send; transport convoy on the "signage Security issues, if the enemy picked up or cracked our "signage", through which the security signal, if not capable of recognizing the authenticity of the consequences can be imagined; in addition, the "signage" will send electromagnetic waves, but also increased the battlefield by the enemy to discover the risk. Secondly, the system compatibility problem, logistics in all areas of "signage" not only need to horizontal integration, but also to strengthen the military, political and industrial areas of "signage" vertical integration, to ensure that in a unified platform for efficient and orderly operation.