Population density: 449 people/km2
Xiangshan County is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province, between Xiangshan Harbor and Sanmen Bay, and consists of the eastern part of the Xiangshan Peninsula and 608 islands and reefs along the coast, with 1,175 square kilometers of land, 5,350 square kilometers of sea, and 800 kilometers of coastline, accounting for one-sixth of the province's coastline. There are now 10 towns, 5 townships and 3 streets under the jurisdiction of the city, with a household population of 527,400 at the end of 2005.
Xiangshan has a long history. The Tashan ancient culture was created as early as 6,700 years ago, which was a powerful addition to the prehistoric culture of the Yangtze River basin. In the Spring and Autumn, for the Yue Yin land, Tang Shenlong two years (706) to establish the county, because of the northwest of the mountain "shaped like ambush elephant", so the name Xiangshan.
Since the reform and opening up, Xiangshan County, based on the industrial base and resource advantages, consolidate the agricultural base, strengthen the main body of industry, the development of special economic characteristics, and promote the construction of the city, the comprehensive strength continues to grow. It has been awarded the titles of "Top 100 Counties of Comprehensive Strength", "Advanced County of Fishery Production", "Advanced County of Scientific and Technological Progress", "Advanced County of Sports", "Model County of Embracing", "Hometown of Folk Art", "Hometown of Mandarin Oranges", and "Hometown of Provincial Architecture", and "Small and Well-off County" In 2001, the GDP of Xiangshan County was 8.22 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the financial income was 601 million yuan. disposable income of 10,683 yuan.
Specialty benefit agriculture flourished. Formed the "three water a vegetable" (aquatic, fruit, waterfowl, vegetables) leading industries, in 2001 to achieve the agricultural output value of 3.75 billion yuan, the province's top. The county's existing citrus, loquat, prunes, tea, bamboo shoots and other economic forests 300,000 acres, Zhedong white goose rearing reached 1.48 million feathers. "Seedling" project effectively implemented, built 15 seedling bases of high-quality citrus, special wild boar, Zhedong white geese and rhubarb fish, the total amount of aquatic products ranked first in the country, the steady development of marine fishing industry, aquaculture industry is growing rapidly, the sea and freshwater aquaculture area of 230,000 acres, built the country's largest deep-water wind-resistant nets aquaculture bases, and is now the first to develop deep-water wind-resistant nets. There is the largest deep-water wind-resistant net box aquaculture base in China, and 80 deep-water wind-resistant net boxes have been developed. Comprehensive development and utilization of marine biological resources continues to break through. Shipu Port, one of the four largest mass fishing ports in China, has the largest wholesale market for aquatic products in East China, China Aquatic City, with an annual trading volume of 200,000 tons.
The industrial economy is growing rapidly. 4,000 industrial enterprises have formed a complete system with Huaxiang, Tian'an, Giant Eagle, Yongnan and other big enterprises as the leader and needle textile, machinery and electronics, aquatic products processing as the main body. Needle and textile industry is the traditional advantageous industry in Xiangshan, with nearly 1,000 enterprises, the output value accounting for 40% of the total industrial output value of the county, and the products are exported to more than 100 countries and regions. Mechanical and electronic industry is the leading industry in Xiangshan, mainly producing automobile parts, power transmission and transformation equipments, electronic communication equipments, fire-fighting equipments, medical equipments, food equipments, etc., which is developing rapidly. 2001, the industrial output value of the whole county was 25.1 billion yuan, and the enterprises above the large-scale ones realized 7.3 billion yuan of output value.
The construction industry has obvious advantages. There are 54 construction enterprises in the county, of which 5 are national-level qualified enterprises, employing 75,000 people, with a construction output value of 8.02 billion yuan in 2001, the comprehensive strength of the county among the ranks of the nation's major construction counties. Hongrun, Longyuan Group is the earliest in Zhejiang Province to obtain the right to foreign economic cooperation and a number of first-class qualification of the construction enterprises, the annual construction output value of 2 billion yuan, for seven consecutive years to bag the provinces and cities into the Shanghai construction enterprises comprehensive assessment of the first runner-up. Over the past few years, the county's construction enterprises*** have created 8 national "Luban Award", 59 Shanghai "Magnolia Award", and 213 quality engineering awards above the provincial level. Shanghai Viaduct, Hangzhou Huanglong Sports Center and a large number of "high, large, difficult, new" projects, built by our construction enterprises. At present, the construction market has expanded to more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and in Vietnam, Yemen, Malaysia and other countries to build projects.
Marine tourism is booming. 2001 received 650,000 tourists, tourism revenue of 250 million yuan, an increase of 70.3% over the previous year. 5 kilometers from the center of the city's national "AAA" level seaside tourist resort Songlanshan six sandy beaches meandering connected to the headland reef crags and caves, mountains and rivers, and Shipu Huangcheng beach, red rock promenade become the new top ten scenic spots in Ningbo City. By Hangzhou Songcheng Group and Xiangshan **** with an investment of 500 million yuan of comprehensive marine culture and tourism projects - "China Fishing Village", the planning of land area of 2,000 acres, is scheduled to be completed in 2004. There are also the "sea fairy country" called Fisherman's Island, "China's Tanxiangshan" reputation of the Tan Tou Mountain, Lingyan Mountain, and the spirit of the Lingyan Mountain, and has the peaks of the strange rocks, the towering stone forests in the middle of the island, etc. can make you forget to come back.
The city is changing rapidly. The central city consists of Dandong, Danshi, Juexi three streets, with a total area of 111.8 square kilometers, built-up area of 10 square kilometers, population of 120,000 people. People's Square, gymnasium, radio and television centers, medical centers, high education parks and a number of iconic, basic facilities have been completed or are under construction. She is making great strides towards the goal of "creating the best living environment and building a modern ecological coastal city".
Natural Geography
Three sides around the sea, a line through the land
Xiangshan, located in the eastern coast of Zhejiang Province in the middle of the southeastern part of the city of Ningbo, in the port of Xiangshan and Sanmen Bay between. Its geographical position north of Xiangshan Port, and Yinzhou District, Fenghua City, across the harbor; northeast of Zhoushan City, Putuo District, six horizontal island and Ningbo City, Beilun District, Meishan Island; east of the Dameyang; south of the Catouyang, across the Sanmen Bay, and Taizhou City, Sanmen County, face each other; west of Ninghai County, Xiangshan Peninsula, from the purple streams in Ninghai County, Mei Lin to a city east into the sea. Xiangshan is in the eastern part of Xiangshan Peninsula, which consists of the eastern part of Xiangshan Peninsula and more than 600 islands and reefs along the coast, and has the rational characteristic of "surrounded by the sea on two sides and a line through the land". Xiangshan is truly a peninsula county.
The maximum distance between the east and west of Xiangshan County is 70 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and south is 90 kilometers. The total land area is 1175 square kilometers, of which the peninsula part is 995 square kilometers and the island part is 180 square kilometers.
North Ningbo and South Wenzhou, integrated into the "Yangtze River Delta"
Xiangshan County is the southernmost county under the jurisdiction of Ningbo City, located between Ningbo and Wenzhou two open cities, belonging to the outer edge of the Yangtze River Delta economic and economic zone. 1988 by the State Council as a coastal economic development zone. North and Ningbo Beilun Development Zone, Yinzhou District, and only 300 kilometers from Shanghai, the economic center of the Far East. 21st century, the Yangtze River Delta region will be the main growth pole of China's economic development. The construction of Shanghai International Economic Center, especially the construction of Ningbo modern international port and heavy industrial base, will certainly drive the development and construction of the two ports of Xiangshan Port in the north and Shipu Port in the south and the overall economic development.
The first session of the 12th Ningbo Municipal People's Congress put forward the strategic plan of accelerating the start of the construction of Xiangshan Harbor Bridge, which highlights the location advantages of the Xiangshan area, and will enable Xiangshan to further integrate into Ningbo, connect with Shanghai, link up with Taizhou and Wenzhou, and promote the comprehensive development of the economy and society.
Once the Xiangshan Harbor Bridge is completed, Dancheng to Ningbo is only 50 kilometers "half an hour journey", and can be the same with the three lines and other highways and coastal national highway main line, Ningbo coastal south line and other high-grade highways connected to the network, further expanding the radiation of the trunk highway, Ningbo, to achieve the "half an hour traffic and economic circle". The strategic goal of "half-hour transportation economic circle" is realized in Ningbo. Together with the superposition effect of Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge, Xiangshan will enter the Shanghai "3-hour highway traffic circle" and fully integrate into the Yangtze River Delta economic circle centered on Shanghai, thus entering into a fast lane of social and economic development.
Xiangshan is a part of Tiantai Mountain remaining vein extending to the sea, the whole territory of Xiangshan is mainly hilly, known as "seven mountains, one water and two fields".
Mountains and mountains
Xiangshan is located in the hilly coastal area of east Zhejiang, with a mountainous area of 793 square kilometers, accounting for about 70% of the total area. Most of the hills in the county are below 200 meters, with gentle slopes and rolling hills. The overall terrain is characterized by many hills, low mountains and gentle slopes.
The terrain of the county slopes from northwest to southeast. The remnants of the Tiantai Mountains extend eastward from Ninghai County to Xiangshan Peninsula, forming the highest part of the county's northwestern boundary at the Ningxiang Junction. These peaks are magnificent, with rising peaks, and the main peaks are more than 500 meters high. One of the East Moving Mountains by Ninghai County Chashan winding, the peaks stretching, the main peak elevation of 810.8 meters, for the county's first peak. Southeast of the cattle feed Gang, elevation 756 meters, is the county's second peak. Surrounded by more than 20 peaks with an elevation of 300-700 meters.
Mountains are generally 200-450 meters high and widely distributed, and there are mainly 3 pieces in the county, including Jennings Creek Mountain, Yellow Avoidance Plain Mountain, and Nanxiang Mountain.
The plains of Xiangshan are mostly scattered in the coastal areas, these plains are mostly promoted by the bay silt into a beach, after artificial mudflats, known as the marine plains, mainly distributed in the north of Xiangshan Harbor, the eastern bays and the southern Sanmen Bay. It is characterized by its large area and wide range, accounting for the dominant position of Xiangshan Plain. Among them, Nanzhuang Plain and Dingshan Plain have the largest area, which has been called "upper eighty thousand (mu)" and "lower eighty thousand (mu)".
In addition, Xiangshan also has impact plains, with the impact fan in front of the mountain as the main form. Because of the short mountains in the territory and the short and shallow hinterland, the area is not big, and it is more typical in the area of Dancheng, Baishi, Jiuha and Meixi.
The flood plains are mainly in the form of valley plains, which are long and narrow in shape and mostly located in the valley.
The Xiangshan Stream has a short source and flows rapidly, and is uniquely injected into the sea. Watershed area of 20 square kilometers or more of the water system are Datang Harbor, Nanda River, Temang Harbor, Xizhou Harbor, Shimo Shen Harbor, Dongtang River, Fanao Harbor. Among them, Datang Harbor water system is located in Dingshan Plain, with a watershed area of 134 square kilometers. The main stream Datang Harbor was originally Sanmen Bay Inner Harbor, in 1975, the mouth of the plug storage of light into the river, 18 kilometers long, an average width of 500 meters.
Halfway Mountain
The Halfway Mountain Scenic Spot in Xiangshan County, bordering on the vast East China Sea, is a small peninsula surrounded by turquoise water on three sides. It is a small peninsula surrounded by turquoise water on three sides. Sailing from Shipu Harbor, it takes only 30 minutes by water on a small airplane ship. The site's sea-facing mountains are unique and beautiful, the coastal reefs are spectacular, and the pebble beaches are colorful and inviting.
Mengdingshan
Mengdingshan is located in the south of Xizhou Town. It is named after the cloudy summit in the spring and summer seasons. There are three roads can be climbed: one from the northern foothills of Shadi Village on the mountain, along the road on the horse stone, binding tiger mountain, happy ridge and many other scenic spots, paths winding oblique small; one from the eastern foothills of Laijia Village on the mountain, goat's intestines, steep and difficult to climb; the other from the south of the Basho East Ridge head of the mountain, the road is wide and gentle, the mountain tea people are now on the road from here down.
South leek mountain
South leek mountain for leek mountain island of the island, is the central coast of zhejiang province, one of the larger island, is located in xiangshan county town of dan 32 kilometers east of the sea, the west from the mainland at the nearest point is 18.61 kilometers. According to the Republic of China "Xiangshan County" records: "leek mountain to produce large leeks to get each", but also because of the island in Zhoushan Islands in the south, so Kou to "South", called South leek mountain.
Tantou Mountain
In the southeast of Xiangshan Peninsula, between Dameyang and Catouyang, there is an area of more than 11 square kilometers of the island, she is called Tantou Mountain.
Wulishi Mountain
Wulishi Mountain, also known as Five Fingers Mountain, is 557 meters above sea level at the junction of Maoyang Township, Dongcheng Township and Xinqiao Township, and is one of the famous mountains in the county. There is a poem: "the day before the green wall of a thousand peaks move, the wind rolls the green pine ten thousand ravines cold. The bird path is extremely small, and the flower fragrance is full of the cave door." Remote view of the peaks, steep and upright, the wall is difficult to climb, as if the five lions fight each other, and like five fingers together, so there are "five lions", "five fingers," the name.
Fishery Mountain
Xiangshan County Haicheng on the island reefs, the famous Fishery Mountain Islands is one of them. Fisherman's Hill Islands are divided into South Fisherman's Hill and North Fisherman's Hill, and the commonly said Fisherman's Hill refers to the North Fisherman's Hill. North Fishing Hill area of 0.78 square kilometers. It is like a pillar of the town of the sea poking standing ten thousand hectares of blue waves, as well as in the azure sea and the sky under the protection of a piece of green emerald.
Zhu Mountain
Zhu Mountain is located in the junction of Xianziang, Tuzi two towns, also known as Zhuyan Mountain, 541 meters above sea level. Song Baoqing "Si Ming Zhi", "Zhu Mountain, a Zhu Yan Mountain, the top of a stone round like a pearl, more than 100 feet high, so the name Zhu Yan." Ancient "sea ships look away, the top of the rock, the treasure light shooting star" legend, but also "jade disk pile chipping cut peaks" praise, is a major scenic spots in the county.
The water reservoir is located in Xiangshan county, zhejiang province, west of the town of xizhou xi xi zhang village upstream 0.5km, belongs to the upstream tributary of the water system of the light port, the dam upstream of the rainfall area of 10.6km2. xi xi zhang reservoir for the water supply, irrigation is the main, combined with the comprehensive utilization of flood control projects, is a third-class project.
Xiangshan is located at 121°34'-122°20' east longitude, 28°45'-29°49' north latitude, near the Pacific Ocean. Its geographic location determines that Xiangshan has a very obvious subtropical monsoon climate characteristics, i.e., four distinct, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, a long frost-free period (an average of about 248 days per year, with a growing period of 345 days), plenty of sunshine (an average of 16-17℃ per year), mild and humid, and abundant rainfall (an average of more than 1,400mm of precipitation per year).
Because of the different topography, the county's northwestern and southeastern coastal areas in the temperature northwestern than the southeastern Shipu area slightly higher than the annual cumulative temperature northwestern exceeds 6,000 degrees Celsius; annual precipitation, even in the year of a long drought, the mountainous areas of the northwest are more than the southeastern Shipu area.
The rising and falling of the tides
Xiangshan three sides of the sea, many islands are surrounded by the sea, then we will find that the sea water has a rise and fall of the phenomenon: it is twice a day surging on the beach, the reefs exposed to the surface of the water, the beach flooded, the bay, the harbor water level increased; to a certain time, the sea water and will gradually drop, the reefs, the beach and exposed to the water full.
People call the seawater up as a high tide, the seawater down as an ebb tide. Seawater rises to the highest peak position is called 0, back to the lowest point position is called low tide. High tide occurs in the daytime, we call it "tide"; high tide occurs at night, we call it "tide"; this regular rise and fall of seawater, together called tides.
Xiangshan is a big ocean county, with a regular semi-diurnal tidal zone along the coast. Tide and Xiangshan people's life, production relationship is very close, mastering the law of tidal rise and fall of the sea fishing, salt, artificial culture, arrangements for seaport and estuary ships in and out, preventing Taiwan and so on are of great significance.
The tides are formed by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. The earth's gravitational pull on seawater on the ground is millions of times greater than that of the moon and the sun, so the seawater stays on the earth and is not sucked away by the moon and too. However, both the moon and the sun attract the oceans like big magnets, and it can suck the sea water close to its side to bulge and cause tides.
The sun, though much larger than the moon, has a much greater gravitational pull on the earth than the sun because the moon is much closer to the earth than the sun is to the earth. Tides are primarily caused by the moon. When a place on the Earth is facing or backing the moon, this place is subject to the moon's force the most, and the sea rises to form a high-tide zone; other areas of the sea flow toward the high-tide zone to form an ebb-tide zone.
Earth rotation week, a place must be once to the moon, a back to the moon, so the formation of two high tide, and two high tide interval, there are two low tide.
Xiangshan fishing proverbs: "the third tide, eighteen water, the first eight, twenty-three small water low." The relative positions of the moon and the sun to the earth have a great influence on the tide. For example, when the moon and the sun and the earth into a straight line, the moon and the sun on the earth gravitational force together, caused by unusual tides, this tide is called the tide, the lunar calendar every month on the third, eighteen each occurred once; when the moon, the earth and the too, the earth the two lines at right angles, gravitational force on the weak, the tide is very low, this tide is called small tide. Xiangshan lunar calendar on the third and eighteenth tide level is the highest; the eighth and twenty-third for January in the tide level is the lowest.
Natural Oxygen Bar
It is measured that we live in the atmospheric environment, oxygen accounted for about 20.7%, an adult metabolism needs to consume about 500 liters of oxygen every day. And the human body oxygen storage capacity is only about 1.5 liters. The rest can only be supplemented by breathing oxygen in the air.
The forested area of Xiangshan reaches 58%, and the per capita public green area of Xiangshan is 11.89 square meters. The average annual temperature is 16-17℃, and according to the determination of the relevant experts, all the indexes of the atmosphere in Xiangshan area are up to the high quality and exclusive conditions, especially in the atmosphere of Xiangshan per cubic centimeter, the content of negative oxygen ion is up to 14,700, which is completely up to the first level of standard of the national resort area. When the content of negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter reaches 10-1,000,000, the air itself has the effect of preventing and controlling diseases, while the content of negative oxygen ions in the atmosphere is generally 400-700 per cubic centimeter. Therefore, the "green" air of nature in Xiangshan is known as "natural oxygen bar".
Xiangshan has a land area of 1,175 square kilometers, with the basic pattern of "seven mountains, one water and two fields", and belongs to the subtropical oceanic monsoon climate zone, with a forest coverage rate of more than 56%, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, and balanced balance between heat absorption and distribution, which makes it a relatively advantageous place in terms of habitat conditions; however, there are frequent typhoons, which are often accompanied by the "green" air of nature. Frequent typhoon activity, often accompanied by stormy weather, water system source short flow, only into the sea, engineering storage performance is weak, and low density of the river network, latent drought and flood disaster potential. The county's average rainfall of 1463 mm, the average water resources runoff total 933 million cubic meters, rainfall runoff spatial and temporal distribution shows a decreasing from the northwest to the southeast, concentrated in the rainy season, typhoon period, for the bimodal type. The extreme deviation of inter-annual variation from equilibrium, with a maximum variation of 2.83, as well as the limitations of engineering geology, topography, inundation of migrants and economic conditions, have led to difficulties in the development and utilization of water resources.
Xiangshan County is rich in marine resources, and is one of the best areas in East China that combines various marine resources such as "fishing, harbor, island and beach". In recent years, according to "fishery industrialization, industrial diversification, fishing port urbanization" goal, the implementation of "fishing, port, scenery" linkage development, and strive to promote the national fishery county to the marine economy of the county's leap. The combination of fishery economy and industrial economy, tourism economy is more closely. 2003 achieved a total output of 564,000 tons of aquatic products. After years of development, the county has more than 1,500 steel fishing boats with more than 250 horsepower, the fishing capacity in the province and even in the country are among the best, and has been awarded the title of advanced county in fishery production by the state, province and city for many times. In the face of the decline in marine fishing resources, the fishing ground shrinks, production costs and other difficulties, and actively adjust the structure of fishing operations, optimization and enhancement of mariculture, deepen the aquatic products processing industry, and guide fishermen to engage in aquaculture, ocean transportation, coastal food and beverage, recreational fishing and other industries. Aquaculture has been a new development, the deep-water wind-resistant net culture leading the country, seaweed culture and seawater pond aquaculture in the province's forefront. Aquatic products processing capacity continues to improve, the emergence of super star and other high-tech enterprises using marine biotechnology to process aquatic products. Port development accelerated. Shipu Port is one of the six central fishing ports in the country, and it is the first-class mass fishing port in the country. Shipu fishing port as the center, "a town and two islands" (Shipu Town and Nantian Island, Gautang Island) as an organic whole of the fishing port economic zone, is carrying out overall planning and development.
Marine tourism has emerged. Marine tourism is rich in resources, lush vegetation, fresh air, delicious seafood, is one of the four major plates of marine tourism in Zhejiang Province, is one of the best areas for the development of marine tourism in East China. since 1997, Xiangshan tourism from scratch, booming. At present, the county has initially formed a big tourism development pattern of "one belt, three districts and ten products" (100-mile gold coast tourism belt and Songlan Mountain leisure and resort area, Shipu harbor fishing culture tourism area and Datang harbor ecological sightseeing tourism area), and it has become an important coastal tourism and vacation resort in Yangtze River Delta region
April, 2021 Xiangshan County was selected as one of the top 100 counties of culture in China in the second session of 2021.
In April 2021, Xiangshan County was ranked 21st among 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang Province in terms of comprehensive indexes.
In January 2021, Xiangshan County was listed as the 32nd among the "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Municipalities of China's Social Governance in 2020".
In January 2021, Xiangshan County ranked 41st on the list of China's 100 Most Efficient Counties in 2020.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for National Civilized Cities in the 2021-2023 Creation Cycle, and Xiangshan County was on the list. Xiangshan County was on the list.
December 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2020 was released, and Xiangshan County was ranked 56th.
November 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive county tourism competitiveness in 2020 was unveiled, and Xiangshan County was on the list.
October 2020, Xiangshan County was awarded the title of 2020 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee re-recognized Xiangshan County as a 2020 National Health Township (County).
2012, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Xiangshan County as the first batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.
In December 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development announced the list of national fishery healthy aquaculture demonstration counties (the fifth batch), and Xiangshan County was on the list.
In November 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the list of the second batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard of water-saving society construction, and Xiangshan County was on the list.
In October 2019, Xiangshan County was named the "second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
October 2019, Xiangshan County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in science and technology innovation in China in 2019, ranking 52nd.
In October 2019, Xiangshan County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities for green development in China in 2019, ranking 93rd.
In January 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recognized Xiangshan County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of major crop production.
In December 2017, Xiangshan County was on the list of 2017 China's most promising model counties with special features and charms for investment potential.
In September 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Xiangshan County the title of the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.
In July 2016, Xiangshan County was awarded the title of 2016 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Xiangshan County as the 2014-2015 National Safe Fishery Demonstration County.