Briefly describe the necessity and significance of the establishment of rehabilitation medicine

Rehabilitation medicine is a medical discipline related to the promotion of the rehabilitation of disabled people and patients; more specifically, rehabilitation medicine is a medical discipline that applies the prevention, diagnosis and assessment, treatment, training and handling of functional disorders for the purpose of rehabilitation. Rehabilitation medicine is also known as the third medicine (clinical medicine is the first medicine, preventive medicine is the second medicine). In the modern medical system, prevention, medical treatment and rehabilitation have been interconnected to form a unity. Rehabilitation medicine started after the Second World War, and the disabled were the main service targets. Modern rehabilitation medicine is nearly half a century to flourish, its development is the inevitable trend of the development of human medical career, but also the result of modern scientific and technological progress.

Rehabilitation medicine is a new branch of medicine, mainly involved in the use of physical factors and methods (including electricity, light, heat, sound, mechanical equipment and active activities) to diagnose, treat and prevent disabilities and diseases (including pain), the study of the sick, injured, disabled people in the physical, mental, social and vocational rehabilitation, eliminating or alleviating dysfunction, to help them play a residual function. To restore their ability to live and work in order to reintegrate into society. Rehabilitation medicine focuses not only on preserving the life of the disabled, but also on restoring their functions as much as possible, improving their quality of life, returning to the society and leading a meaningful life.

-- Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia

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Rehabilitation is not the same as recovery

Rehabilitation is synonymous with recovery from illness in the Chinese language, and recovery generally refers to the decline in health after illness. Recovery generally refers to a decline in health after illness, and after treatment and rest, health is restored to its pre-disease level, i.e., 100% recovery has been achieved. However, the recovery referred to by Rehabilitation refers to the situation where the health level drops after an injury or illness, and despite active treatment, a disability is formed and the health level is not restored to the original level, i.e., it does not reach 100% recovery. Traditionally, China has used rehabilitation as a synonym for complete "recovery" from illness, which makes the Chinese understanding of rehabilitation quite different from that of the international community. This is noteworthy. It is also worth noting that in Hong Kong, Rehabilitation is translated as Rehabilitation; in Taiwan, it is translated as Rehabilitation.

-- quoted from Baidu Encyclopedia