What majors are generally available in universities?

1. Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Professional introduction: This major is characterized by the combination of science and engineering, cultivating students with a broad mathematical foundation, proficient computer application and development skills, and strong foreign language abilities. , and are senior scientific and technological talents who have mastered certain applied scientific knowledge and can use mathematical theories and methods to solve practical problems.

Employment destination: Graduates are suitable for scientific research, engineering, economics, finance, management and other departments and colleges and universities to engage in teaching, computer applications, scientific computing, software design, information management, economic dynamic analysis and forecasting, etc. Various aspects of research and management work.

2. Information and Computing Science

Professional introduction: This major cultivates senior professionals who can engage in research, teaching, application software development and management in the science and technology, education and economic sectors. Talent.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in research, teaching, application development and management in science and technology, education and economic departments.

3. Applied Physics

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students with a solid mathematical foundation, familiar with the basic theories and development trends of physics, familiar with computer languages, and masters the basic skills of experimental physics and Data processing methods, obtain basic training in technology development and engineering technology, and have good scientific literacy and innovation awareness.

Employment destination: Graduates can engage in applied research, technology development, teaching and management in applied physics, electronic information technology, materials science and engineering, computer technology and other related scientific fields.

4. Applied Chemistry

Professional introduction: This major takes polymer materials, fine chemicals and computer application technology in chemical engineering as its professional direction, cultivating talents who can engage in related fields. Senior professionals with scientific research, industrial development and management knowledge.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching and management in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions.

5. Environmental Science

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students who can engage in scientific research, teaching, planning and management, and environmental protection in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, administrative departments, enterprises and institutions, etc. Senior professionals in assessment and environmental monitoring.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in scientific research, teaching, environmental protection and environmental management in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises, institutions and administrative departments.

6. Environmental Engineering Major

Professional introduction: This major trains people with urban and urban water, gas, sound, solid waste and other pollution prevention and water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control planning and Senior engineering and technical talents in environmental engineering disciplines with knowledge of water resources protection and other aspects.

Employment destination: Mainly in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, environmental protection departments, design units, industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research units, schools, etc. engaged in planning, design, construction, management, education and research and development work.

7. Computer Science and Technology

Professional introduction: Cultivate students who can engage in computer teaching, scientific research and management in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises, institutions, technical and administrative departments and other units. Senior specialized scientific and technical talents in applied computer science and technology disciplines.

Employment destination: Graduates majoring in computer science and technology are suitable to engage in software development, operation and maintenance in relevant departments of various systems or industries, and can also engage in teaching, scientific research and technical work.

8. Bioengineering (Biological Science)

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students who can engage in design, production, management, new technology research, and new product development in the field of biotechnology and engineering. Engineering and technical talents.

Employment destination: Graduates of biological science majors can work in teaching and scientific research departments, as well as in agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, auxiliary work, medicine, medicine, and related enterprises and institutions. Scientific research or other technical work related to biology.

9. Biotechnology

Professional introduction: This major is suitable for theoretical and applied research in biotechnology and related fields, and is a senior professional technical talent with innovative and practical abilities.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in scientific research or teaching in scientific research institutions or colleges and universities, or in enterprises, institutions and administrations in industry, medicine, food, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, environmental protection, gardening and other industries The management department is engaged in applied research, technology development, production management and administrative management related to biotechnology.

10. Communication Engineering

Professional introduction: This major cultivates knowledge of light waves, wireless, multimedia communication technologies, communication systems and communication networks, and can engage in research, design, and Senior engineering and technical talents engaged in manufacturing, operation and communication technology development and application, management and decision-making.

Employment destination: Suitable for postal and telecommunications administrations and companies under the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to engage in scientific research, technology development, operation and management. They can also engage in corresponding work in the military, railways, electric power and other departments.

11. Mechanical Engineering and Automation Major

Professional introduction: This major trains students who can engage in design and manufacturing, technology development, application research, and application research in the field of mechanical engineering and automation on the front line of industrial production. Broad-caliber, general-educated senior engineering and technical talents working in operations management and marketing.

Employment prospects: You can engage in production technology, research and development, engineering construction, administrative management and education in enterprises and institutions in the fields of machinery, electronics, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, aerospace, military industry and other fields. Mechanical engineering and automation is a comprehensive major that integrates machinery, electronics, and information technology. It has advanced knowledge structure, broad adaptability, and great development potential. It is a popular major with rapid development and huge demand.

12. Process Equipment and Control Engineering

Professional introduction: This major cultivates senior professionals with knowledge in chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering and management engineering to adapt to modernization needs of industrial development.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in engineering design, technology development, production technology, business management and engineering scientific research in departments such as chemical industry, petroleum, energy, light industry, environmental protection, medicine, food, machinery and labor safety. aspects of work. Graduates of this major have a high chance of employment and are often able to match their majors.

13. Thermal Energy and Power Engineering Major Introduction: This major cultivates senior engineering technology and management talents who can engage in energy engineering such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and heating. Professional contents include automobile engines, turbine machinery, boilers and heat exchange equipment, refrigeration and air conditioning, and new energy development and utilization.

Employment prospects: In the national economy and departments, engage in the design of power engineering (such as hydropower engineering, refrigeration and cryogenic engineering, air conditioning engineering) of power machinery (such as heat engines, fluid machinery, hydraulic machinery), Manufacturing, operation, management, experimental research and installation, development, marketing, etc. This major belongs to the energy and power category and is one of the country's key development fields with broad development prospects.

14. Electrical Engineering and Automation

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students who can engage in system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, test analysis, and electrical engineering related Broad-caliber "composite" senior engineering and technical talents working in the fields of research and development, economic management, and computer applications.

Employment prospects: After graduation, you can work in electric power research institutes, electric power planning and design institutes, automation high-tech companies, local power companies, various power plants and power departments of non-electric enterprises. Students can pursue further studies in major professional directions such as power system automation, computer application technology, and agricultural electrification and automation.

15. Electronic Information Engineering

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students who can engage in research, design and development, manufacturing, and application in the fields of electronic engineering, information engineering, computer technology and applications, etc. and senior engineering and technical talents for management and decision-making.

Employment destination: Graduates majoring in electronic information engineering are suitable to work in the electronics industry, radio and television and other departments to engage in electronic equipment manufacturing, development and production management of electronic components and devices and raw materials, or other jobs. Relevant unit work of the department.

16. Optoelectronics Technology Science Major

Professional introduction: Cultivate advanced optoelectronics technology science talents.

Employment prospects: In the information industry department, telecommunications department, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions and related companies, mainly engaged in the fields of optoelectronic technology science, optoelectronic information engineering and technology, optical communication engineering and technology, photoelectric signal detection, processing and control technology, etc. Research, design, development, application and management work.

17. Aircraft Design and Engineering

Professional introduction: This major mainly trains people engaged in the overall design and structure of space vehicles (including satellites, manned spacecrafts, space stations, etc.), launch vehicles and missiles Senior professional and technical talents in design, flight dynamics and control system design, and the design, development and research of mechatronics and control equipment for other civilian products.

Employment prospects: Graduates basically enter scientific research and design units, state-owned enterprises, military units and colleges and universities

18. Aircraft Power Engineering

Professional introduction: Training in this major To meet the needs of modernization and internationalization of civil aviation, we need senior technical talents in civil aviation maintenance who have a solid theoretical foundation, a broad range of knowledge, basic engineering skills training, and strong hands-on ability and adaptability.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in overall design, structural design and research, structural strength analysis and testing of aircraft (including spacecraft and launch vehicles), and general mechanical design and manufacturing. Due to the rapid development of my country's aerospace field in recent years, graduates majoring in aircraft power engineering who develop engines are in short supply every year. Most students majoring in aircraft power engineering are engaged in research work in aviation, aerospace, civil aviation and other fields. But there are still many students who go to the energy, transportation, pipeline transportation and other sectors to display their talents. These national key projects and major projects all rely on core components modified from aerospace engines.

19. Border Defense Management

Professional introduction: This major trains students to adapt to the needs of public security border defense work in the new era, with all-round development of morality, intelligence, body and aesthetics, solid basic theory, and high professional quality. , senior professionals with strong practical ability and innovative spirit who can engage in national (border) border management, entry-exit border inspection and troop management in the public security and border defense forces.

Employment prospects: Mainly work in the public security border force and entry-exit management department to engage in national (border) border management and entry-exit border inspection. The one-time employment rate of graduates is 100%. Our country has a vast territory. With the deepening of reform, the areas opened to the outside world will become wider and wider, and the number of import and export ports will also increase. In addition, the current international situation is not stable. In order to prevent some forces and individuals with ulterior motives in the world, When criminals enter the country, border control will be even more severe.

20. Introduction to the Fashion Design and Engineering Major: This major trains students to master the basic theories and basic knowledge of the clothing discipline, and can engage in clothing product design and development, clothing production in clothing production, scientific research, teaching, trade and other departments. Senior professionals in technology, clothing business management, knitted product process design and production, clothing trade, and clothing scientific research and teaching.

Employment prospects: Everyone has a love for beauty. The booming development of the clothing industry urgently requires a large number of professional talents. Graduates of this major are not only engaged in clothing production and sales enterprises, clothing research units, and clothing industry management departments Apparel product development, marketing, business management, apparel theory research, and work in news and publishing organizations for publicity and commentary.

21. Packaging Engineering

Professional introduction: This major focuses on packaging technology and technology, emphasizing the use of computers to cultivate packaging structure design capabilities, and cultivating process design, packaging system Senior engineering and technical talents with structural design, image design, quality inspection, technical management and packaging new materials, new structures, new processes, new equipment development and research capabilities.

Employment prospects: Graduates can work in commodity production and circulation departments, packaging companies, scientific research institutions, universities, foreign trade and commodity inspection departments. In addition, you can also engage in printing, advertising design, product design, etc. Our country has become a big packaging country and has formed an independent, complete and modern packaging industry system with a full range of categories. However, there is an extreme shortage of senior talents in packaging scientific research, education and management who can adapt to the WTO accession and the wave of green packaging.

22 Light Chemical Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate senior engineering and technical talents engaged in production, scientific research, engineering design, new products and new technology development in the field of light chemical engineering.

Employment prospects: Light chemical engineering majors have broad employment prospects. Graduates can work in major companies, research institutes, design institutes, enterprises, institutions, colleges and universities in the field of light engineering. According to data, the employment rate of the light chemical engineering major is as high as 98%, and the employment of graduates is mostly concentrated in developed eastern regions such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong. Most graduates of this major are technical and managerial talents, so their remuneration after employment is also quite good.

23 Food Science and Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate basic research, engineering design, product development, quality management, production management and sales in new functional foods, green foods, etc. Senior engineering and technical talents with relevant work capabilities.

Employment prospects: Graduates can work in food processing and manufacturing, food machinery and equipment, food raw materials and ingredients, food logistics and marketing and other enterprises as well as related research, design institutes, colleges and universities and the food industry. Targeted at working in economic management, public health, technical supervision, commodity inspection and trade departments; you can also continue to study for a master's degree in subjects such as food science, nutrition and food hygiene, agricultural product processing and storage.

24 Electronic Science and Technology

Professional introduction: This major cultivates senior professionals who can engage in scientific research, technology development and application, and teaching.

Employment prospects: Graduates of this major are mainly assigned to scientific research institutes, universities, large enterprises and institutions, and high-tech companies to engage in research and design in optoelectronics, optical communications, laser technology and their applications. , development and management work.

25 Logistics Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate students engaged in logistics planning, forecasting, logistics system design, operations, logistics enterprise management, planning, production, operation and other technical work, spanning engineering, Senior comprehensive specialized technical talents in the two disciplines of management.

Employment prospects: Logistics, as a sunrise industry, has developed rapidly in recent years. Intermediate and senior logistics talents who master modern logistics knowledge and skills are almost in short supply in developed coastal areas. The average annual salary of senior logistics personnel is around 100,000 yuan. Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in production management (including production enterprise resource planning, logistics, scheduling, organization and control), business management, technical management and quality management in enterprises and institutions; they are engaged in industrial and commercial enterprises, transportation industry and Project planning, warehousing, distribution, loading and unloading and other engineering and technical design, equipment selection and development application, management and operation of social logistics, production logistics and green logistics in logistics-related departments; such as third-party logistics enterprises, port authorities, logistics Parks, automobile manufacturing, Silicon Valley or Optics Valley, computer factories, tobacco factories, port machinery factories, shipyards, iron and steel metallurgy, lifting transportation and engineering machinery factories, transportation, shipping and navigation departments and scientific research facilities

Engineering institutes, planning and design institutes, colleges and universities and other units are engaged in professional technology, leadership management, teaching and scientific research.

26 Navigation Technology

Professional introduction: Cultivate and understand the basic theories and basic knowledge of modern ocean ship driving and ship transportation management, and be trained to recognize and use various charts, navigation instruments, Senior navigation technical talents specially trained by GMDSS Communication Party B.

Employment prospects: Graduates are mainly engaged in marine ship driving and construction management in various marine transportation enterprises and institutions.

27 Flight Technology

Professional introduction: Cultivate civil aviation flight and flight operation management personnel.

Employment prospects: The one-time employment rate of graduates reaches 100%. They mainly go to the civil aviation department to engage in civil aircraft driving work, and can also undertake technical and management work in air transportation in other departments of the national economy.

28 Traffic Engineering

Professional introduction: This major cultivates senior engineering and technical talents who can work in traffic planning, traffic engineering design, traffic system control, engineering project evaluation, etc. in the transportation department. .

Employment destination: The employment rate of graduates from this major has always been among the best among all majors in universities. Be able to work in transportation planning, traffic engineering design, traffic control system development, etc. in national, provincial and municipal development planning departments, transportation planning and design departments, traffic management departments, etc., or engage in teaching and scientific research in education and scientific research departments. .

29 Transportation

Professional introduction: This major cultivates students who can engage in the organization, command and decision-making of transportation in national, provincial and municipal transportation management departments, transportation enterprises and institutions Senior technical talents.

Employment prospects: For many years, transportation graduates have been in short supply. However, the railway system is only part of the workforce needs. Employment directions corresponding to transportation majors also include various transportation departments such as highways, waterways, aviation, and urban transportation. In future jobs, graduates majoring in transportation will be engaged in planning, design, command, management, etc. in various transportation systems to enable the transportation system to operate efficiently.

30 Information Security Major

Professional introduction: Cultivate and master computer and network technology, network and large-scale information system security technology, security management and information security laws and regulations, and be able to engage in computer network and large-scale Senior professionals in information system security design, engineering development and system management, as well as information security theory and legal and regulatory research.

Employment prospects: Engaged in information security product research and development, network communications and information services, etc. You can work in state agencies and information center departments at all levels to engage in information security education and research. Our country has listed information security as a priority development area in the next ten years. Currently, there are very few information security talents, but the demand for information security talents in finance, commerce, public security, military and government departments is great.

31 Software Engineering Major

Professional introduction: It is one of the fastest growing branches of disciplines in the computer field. This major cultivates senior talents who master the basic theoretical knowledge of computer software, are familiar with software development and management technology, and can engage in software design, development and management in the field of computer software.

Employment prospects: In addition to obtaining graduate degrees from prestigious universities at home and abroad, the main destinations for graduates are computer software professional companies, information consulting companies, and other wholly-owned and joint ventures such as finance. A latest report shows that from 1996 to 2006, my country will have more than 1 million new positions requiring software skills. Currently, there are 100,000 to 400,000 positions requiring computer software skills that are vacant because no one has filled them.

32 Biomedical Engineering

Professional introduction: Applying high-tech means such as electronic technology, signal detection and processing, and computer technology to medicine is an inevitable trend in the development of medicine. Mainly study basic theories related to electronics, information and life sciences, learn basic knowledge of the comprehensive application of engineering technology and medicine, develop, design, research medical instruments and basic methods and skills of modern medical treatment.

Employment prospects: Mainly engaged in research, development, teaching and management in the field of biomedical engineering, medical instruments and other electronic technology, computer technology, information industry and other departments. Biomedical engineering is a new discipline facing the 21st century. It is one of the disciplines with priority development and key support in my country in the 21st century. Most modern medical equipment are high-tech products, and my country basically relies on imports. Therefore, there is an urgent need for this professional talent, and the number is large. It will have long-term vitality and broad development prospects.

33 Polymer Materials and Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate people who can engage in the synthesis, modification, material mixing, and molding processing technologies of plastics, rubber, adhesives, fibers, coatings and other materials. senior engineering and technical personnel.

Employment destination: Mainly engaged in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and operation management in the fields of synthesis, modification and processing of polymer materials. Graduates are highly likely to continue their studies.

34 Clinical Medicine

Professional introduction: Cultivate general physicians engaged in clinical medical work.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable for clinical care, scientific research and teaching in medical units, medical research institutions and schools at all levels. Graduates from the seven-year program are suitable for engaging in clinical care, scientific research and teaching in medical units at or above the provincial or municipal level.

35 Anesthesiology

Professional introduction: To train anesthesiologists engaged in clinical anesthesia, resuscitation and first aid.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable for anesthesiology departments, emergency departments, emergency centers, intensive care units (1CU), and drug dependence hospitals in specialized hospitals or general hospitals at or above the county level, medical schools, and clinical medical research institutions. Engaged in clinical anesthesia, first aid and resuscitation, postoperative monitoring, physiological function regulation, etc., teaching and scientific research in the fields of withdrawal and pain diagnosis and treatment.

36 Nursing

Professional introduction: Cultivate nurses engaged in clinical nursing and nursing management.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable for engaging in advanced nursing or management work in provincial, prefecture, and county-level specialist or general hospitals, and are also suitable for engaging in teaching and scientific research in relevant schools.

37 Pharmacy

Professional introduction: To train pharmacists engaged in general drug preparation, identification and clinical rational drug use.

Employment prospects: Graduates are suitable to work as pharmacists in specialized hospitals and general hospitals at all levels, as well as in research and teaching in drug testing, pharmaceutical research units, various pharmaceutical preparation factories, and relevant schools.

38 Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate senior technical talents with innovative spirit and practical ability in the practicality and versatility of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction.

Employment destination: After graduation, students can engage in related planning, design, construction, management, scientific research and research in management, design, scientific research institutions, engineering construction units and colleges and universities in the water conservancy, hydropower and electric power industries. Teaching and other work. You can also engage in related work in civil construction and other industries.

39 Resource Environment and Urban and Rural Planning Management

Professional introduction: Cultivate students who can engage in scientific research, teaching, resource development and utilization and planning, and Senior professionals in management and other tasks.

Employment destination: Mainly in scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, and administrative departments to engage in scientific research, teaching, resource development and utilization, planning, management, etc.

40 Civil Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate senior engineering technical talents with the ability to engage in project planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering, and obtain basic training as engineers.

Employment prospects: With the rapid development of my country's national economy, the demand for various types of civil engineering construction talents will be huge. Mainly engage in technical or management work in the design, research, construction, education, management, investment, and development departments of housing construction, underground buildings, tunnels, roads, bridges, mines, etc.

41 Urban Planning

Professional introduction: Cultivate students who can master the basic theories and methods of urban planning and design (including regional planning, urban master planning, detailed planning), and understand the basic principles of urban development. Theory and contemporary urban development trends, senior comprehensive talents with multi-faceted accomplishments and practical skills in architecture, geography, gardening, economics, etc.

Employment prospects: After graduation, students will mainly be engaged in urban planning, design and management work. They can also be engaged in work in similar fields such as municipal engineering planning, urban ecological planning, urban road traffic planning, garden recreation system planning, etc. With the development trend of urbanization in our country, this major has a wide range of employment forms and a bright future.

42 Architecture

Professional introduction: It mainly cultivates senior talents in the construction industry who are engaged in design work in architecture, urban, interior, landscape and other aspects.

Employment prospects: Architectural Design (Research) Institute, Urban and Rural Planning and Design (Research) Institute, Architecture School (Department) of a university or architectural research department. my country's construction industry is developing rapidly. Currently, the proportion of professional and technical cadres is very small, especially senior technical talents are very scarce and urgently need to be supplemented. In recent years, the employment market for graduates has been promising for construction and civil engineering talents, and social demand has always been among the top in various disciplines. Professional talents in architecture, industry and civil construction engineering are especially popular.

43 Architectural Environment and Equipment Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate students who can work in design institutes, construction engineering companies, property management companies and related scientific research, production, teaching and other units Senior talents.

Employment prospects: Mainly work in urban equipment manufacturers, equipment distribution companies, property management companies, engineering design departments, engineering installation companies, schools and scientific research units and other industries.

In today's increasingly health-conscious world, the increased requirements for living and office environments will inevitably lead to increased performance requirements for building equipment.

44 Engineering Mechanics

Professional introduction: Cultivate the ability to engage in mechanics-related scientific research and technology in machinery, civil engineering, materials, energy, transportation, aviation, shipbuilding, water conservancy, chemical engineering and other engineering projects Senior engineering science and technology talents in development, engineering design and mechanics teaching, who have the basic ability to apply computers and modern experimental technology to solve engineering problems related to mechanics.

Employment prospects: You can engage in scientific computing, software application and development, experimental analysis, product CAD and optimization in the fields of aerospace, mechanical engineering, vehicle engineering, construction engineering, ocean engineering, etc., or in higher education Universities and scientific research units are engaged in teaching and scientific research.

45 Industrial Design

Professional introduction: Cultivate the basic theory, knowledge and application ability of industrial design, and be able to engage in industrial product styling design in enterprises, institutions, professional design departments, and scientific research units , visual communication work.

Employment prospects: Industrial design is an emerging discipline that has developed with social development, scientific progress, and human beings entering modern life. It has developed rapidly in economically developed countries such as Europe, the United States, and Japan. Graduates can work in industrial product design, human-computer interaction design, visual communication design, etc. in traditional industries, IT industries, scientific research units and colleges and universities.

48 Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering

Professional introduction: Cultivate professional knowledge in planning, survey, design, construction, management and scientific research of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and have innovative spirit and practicality Senior technical talents with a wide caliber of practicality and versatility in water conservancy and hydropower project construction.

Employment destination: After graduation, students can engage in related planning, design, construction, management, scientific research and research in management, design, scientific research institutions and engineering construction units and colleges and universities in the water conservancy, hydropower and electric power industries. Teaching and other work. You can also engage in related work in civil construction and other industries.