Investigation paper on the "three rural" issues

Investigation report on the "three rural" issues Table of Contents I. The key to solving the "three rural" problem is to increase farmers' income. The key to solving the "Three Rural Issues" lies in the farmers' income II. Agricultural industrialization and industrialization is a new mode of solving the farmers to increase their income III. The industrialization of agriculture activates the development of special agriculture and broadens the way of increasing farmers' income. iv. The industry feeds the agriculture, and the farmers get the benefit. Conclusion Abstract The key to solving the "three rural" problem lies in the farmers to increase their incomes. The rapid development of industrialization and agricultural industrialization has directly created good conditions for solving the "three rural" problem, among which the industrialized enterprises represented by Liaocheng City's Shifeng Group have solved the employment problem of farmers, while the industrialization of agriculture has created a new mode of employment. The industrialized enterprises represented by Shifeng Group in Liaocheng City have solved the employment problem of farmers, while Fengxiang Group, the leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization, has driven the farmers to increase their income in general, both of which are the representative enterprises that have solved the problem of the "Three Rural Issues" through the implementation of industrialization and agricultural industrialization. This paper investigates and researches the problem of farmers' income increase with these two examples as the main objects. Keywords: Three Rural Issues, Farmers' Income Increase, Agricultural Industrialization, Supplementing Farming with Industry, Main Text I. The key to solving the "Three Rural Issues" lies in the increase of farmers' income. "No agriculture is unstable, no industry is not rich". As we all know, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, because not only the agricultural production of food and other food for the entire socio-economic development and people's lives have an important role, and agriculture is the development of industry is the main source of the accumulation of raw capital; is an important source of raw materials for light industry and the vast market for industrial products; is the fundamental force to stabilize society and support the development of the community, leaving agriculture as the basis for what cause Without the foundation of agriculture, it is impossible for any cause to develop, and this is true in any country. China is a large agricultural country, farmers accounted for the majority of the population, so the country is the "three rural" issue on the important position, and the "three rural" - agriculture, rural areas, farmers, the key is farmers. The key is the farmers. Because farmers are the main body of the rural society, as well as the main body of agricultural production and agricultural economy, the status of farmers determines the stability of the countryside and the rise and fall of agriculture. And farmers account for the majority of China's population to count, the level of their income is directly related to the level of the entire national GDP, so the problem of farmers is reflected in the increase in their income, especially with China's accession to the WTO, further opening up of agriculture to foreign countries, to foreign agricultural products to the "national treatment", will bring a very strong impact on China's agriculture, affecting the income of farmers. Strong impact, affecting farmers' income. How to increase the income of farmers has become the top priority of the national economy at this stage. II. Agricultural industrialization and industrialization is a new model to solve the farmers' income my city - Liaocheng, is located in the junction of three provinces in the west of Shandong Province, the industrial starting point is low, coupled with location, talent, technology and other constraints, is a traditional agricultural city, 5.6 million people in the rural areas of nearly 80% of the population, so the solution to the "three rural areas", the "three rural areas". The "three rural" problem in Liaocheng is particularly important. Liaocheng "three rural" problem is concentrated in the farmers' income growth does not go up, that is to say, to solve the "three rural" problem is to solve the problem of how to make the farmers to realize the increase in income. Compared with other industries, agriculture is a weak industry, in solving the employment of farmers and increase the income of farmers, relying solely on agriculture is not possible, so in recent years, Liaocheng through the implementation of agricultural industrialization and industrialization strategy of the two ways to explore, bigger and stronger a number of leading enterprises in rural areas to break through the bottleneck of the "three rural" problem. The industrialization of Liaocheng has made a significant contribution to the city's GDP. The proportion of industry in Liaocheng's GDP has increased from only 30% in previous years to 43% in 2001, 46.1% in 2002 and 50.3% in 2006. In contrast, the share of agriculture in the city's GDP fell by two to three percentage points each year, to 25.6% in 2002 and 22.1% in 2006. The development of enterprises and the enrichment of farmers is a new model to break through the dilemma of the three rural areas, as well as a new attempt. The rapid development of industrialization and agricultural industrialization has directly created good conditions for solving the problem of the "three rural areas", in which the industrialized enterprises represented by Liaocheng City's Shifeng Group have solved the employment problem of the farmers, while Fengxiang Group, a leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization, has driven the general increase in the income of the farmers, and both of them are the implementation of industrialization and agricultural industrialization to solve the problem of the "three rural areas". Both are representative of the implementation of industrialization and agricultural industrialization to solve the "three rural" problem. ⒈ industrialization to promote farmers to increase their income at present, the wind group of more than 30,000 workers, most of them from the countryside, a year more than 300 million wages, according to the county where it is located - Gaotang's agricultural population of 300,000 people, each person to increase income by 1,000 yuan, and the agricultural machinery industry is mainly oriented to the rural areas, many of their spare parts factories are in the countryside, not in the city, so they are the solution to the rural surplus labor force. The solution is the resettlement of rural surplus labor and more farmers to increase income. The driving effect of industry on farmers is much greater than that of agriculture itself. Last year, Shi Feng produced 1,075,000 engines, 961,000 agricultural vehicles and 197,000 tractors, realizing a sales income of 8.48 billion yuan and a profit tax of 450 million yuan. In Gaotang, nearly 300 large and small enterprises to provide spare parts to the wind, there are 2,000 transport vehicles engaged in the logistics of the wind products, employing more than 10,000 people, plus the provision of spare parts, transportation of foreign **** more than 100,000 people, greatly promoting the employment process of rural surplus labor force, providing strong support for the farmers to increase their income. PEAK Agricultural industrialization promotes the employment of farmers Liaocheng City, Yanggu County, Fengxiang Group is China's third-ranked chicken suppliers, is a set of sub-chicken, cooked products, spices, health care products equal to the integration of agricultural industrialization of the state's key leading enterprises, is China's meat and food enterprises, one of the top 50. 2006 to achieve a sales income of 1.826 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 100.73 million yuan. In recent years, Fengxiang Group to "company + cooperatives + farms," the basic mode of operation, boldly out of the integration of trade, industry and agriculture, farming and marketing a dragon of agricultural industrialization of a new way of operation, they built 1800 scale chicken coop, invested nearly 100 million yuan. 6,000 farmers to use these farms for broiler rearing, and the farmers to use these farms for broiler rearing. Fengxiang adopts five unified measures such as unified management, unified provision of technical guidance, unified provision of feed, unified external transportation, etc., and provides farmers with free technical guidance, free delivery of feed, free transportation, etc. Farmers in 12 counties in three provinces are involved in providing 60 million chickens, which accounts for 80% of their total output. Arrangement of rural surplus labor force employment reached 12,000 people, driving hundreds of thousands of farmers in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces to embark on the road to poverty alleviation and prosperity, and bird flu, against the risk of higher than the market price of the normal price of the purchase of farmers 10,000 tons of chickens, chicken farmers have been a great benefit. At the same time Fengxiang also mobilized farmers to adjust the structure of planting, through the processing of corn and pasture, driving the planting area of 100,000 acres, while the resulting impact on the transportation industry and the tertiary industry, etc., to create economic benefits of close to 4 billion per year. From the experience of Fengxiang, the development of agricultural industrialization, is currently an effective model for solving the "three rural" problem. Three. Work to supplement the agricultural activated the development of agricultural characteristics, broaden the way of farmers to increase income, to work to supplement the agricultural is the activation of the development of agricultural characteristics, and further broaden the way of farmers to increase income, is located in the crude oil field oil plant Xin County Gu Yun town rely on their own location advantages, and efforts to increase measures to improve the investment environment, so that the town's private enterprises to develop rapidly. By the end of last year, the town's cumulative investment in fixed assets of 600 million yuan, 23 million yuan of industrial and commercial tax revenue in the evening, the formation of a chemical industry, glass products, paper products, plastic weaving and other four pillar industries, successfully arranged a large number of rural labor force, but also the government funds to feed the work to supplement the agriculture, has issued a large number of funds to subsidize the town of sericulture households; repair of village roads; reduce the collection of siltation payments, and so on, to support the development of the rural economy, greatly increasing the number of farmers, and the development of the rural economy, and greatly increasing the number of farmers. Economic development, greatly increasing the income of farmers. IV. Feed the industry to agriculture, farmers get the benefits ⒈ The rapid development of agricultural industrialization, solve the problem of farmers' income, while the level of industrialization is actually enriching the government's pocket. Why some places are always violating the interests of farmers, a fundamental problem is that the local hand no money, no strength can not solve the problem in the countryside. To the time wind group is located in the county - Gaotang, for example, its original three or four million people, and now a few large enterprises a development, Gaotang money, the township cadres wages and the county leveled off, the teacher's salary by the county-level financial direct unified payment, the past always rely on the townships to support the so-called townships to support the so-called farmers to reach out to the farmers, and now really alleviate the burden on the farmers. Like last year, the agricultural special property tax was suspended, and the collection of public welfare funds was stopped. The financial surplus has made it possible for the government to invest in the countryside with sufficient support, and the people have received tangible benefits. (1) Since 2006, the three-year project of connecting villages with oil roads has been implemented, and 420 million yuan was invested last year. Last year, 420 million yuan was invested in repairing 3,480 kilometers of oil roads, involving 1,801 villages. Involving 1,801 villages. 2007 plans to invest more than 500 million, repair 4,000 kilometers, through more than 2,000 villages, the funds from all levels of finance and national debt and local self-financing, not a penny to the farmers. (2) 55 million investment in 2006, to solve the difficulties of draught water for human and livestock. Liaocheng is located in the Yellow River beach area, the surface water quality is relatively poor, salty water. Last year, it completed the draught attack plan ahead of schedule and solved the problem of 430,000 farmers' draught. (3) Concentrating on the renovation of dangerous buildings in rural primary and secondary schools, so that children in the countryside have a good learning environment to go to school. (4) Through the integration of educational resources, vocational and technical training for the rural labor force has been effectively strengthened, and the export of rural labor force has been carried out in an organized manner, with nearly 1/3 of the rural labor force transferred to non-agricultural industries. (5) The development of rural health care, after SARS, has strengthened the construction of the rural public **** health system, established mechanisms for public **** health disease control and infectious disease treatment at the township and township levels, and focused on the renovation of township and township central health centers. Beginning in 2007, it is intended to spend three years to transform 30 central health centers, the implementation of a new type of rural cooperative medical care pilot, has been completed in six townships pilot, will soon be directly in the county pilot. (6) focus on the development of "famous, special, excellent, new" pillar products, industrial and commercial registration, so that high-quality products to obtain a special mark. Brand is the key to enter the market, strengthen brand awareness, brand advantages and brand benefits. (7) strengthen the product marketing concepts and marketing tools, take various forms, vigorously develop domestic and international markets for famous and high-quality products. Such as growing the team of farmers' brokers, organized or participated in various types of product exhibitions, fairs; open product franchise points, stores, etc., to expand the popularity of the product and market share. V. Conclusion In conclusion, the development of industry, expanding the tax base, providing more employment opportunities for the majority of farmers, through the implementation of agricultural industrialization, a wide range of farmers to increase their income, promote farmers out of poverty and improve the quality of life of farmers. The development of the two *** with the government's finances are becoming more and more abundant, so that the government has enough strength to feed agriculture, rural areas and farmers, support for agriculture, support for the construction of rural infrastructure, increase the income of farmers, so as to better integrate the development of urban and rural areas. Although the "three rural" issue is a development and long-term problem, the farmers are still complex, but with the government policy and rural economic reform and social development, I believe there will be a good way out.