Qubei is located in southeast Yunnan karst mountainous hilly area, the terrain southwest high, northeast low, six dazhao mountain branch of the great total mountain across the whole territory. The highest elevation in the territory (Yangxiong peak) 2501.8 meters, the lowest elevation (get a bit of village) 782 meters. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang River, Liulangdong River, Quamo River, Toudi River, Guanzhai River, Fill Block River, Qingshui River, Nanqiu River, Qingshui River, Qingping River, Shiqui River, Panlong River (Maheng Lot), belonging to the Pearl River Basin Xijiang River system and the Honghe River Basin Lujiang River system. Puzhehei Lake is a larger natural lake with a surface of 10.8 square kilometers. Climate in general belongs to the middle subtropical plateau monsoon climate, there are southern subtropical, middle subtropical, northern subtropical, southern temperate 4 climate types, the average annual temperature of 13.2 ~ 19.7 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 1,000 ~ 1,270 millimeters.
Administrative divisions
Qubei County jurisdiction over three towns, nine townships (including five ethnic townships): Jinping Township, said the town, Shuanglongying Township, eight sentinel Yi Township, Tianxing Township, Pingzhai Township, Shupi Yi Township, putty-footed Yi Township, Xindian Yi Township, Scheide Yi Township, the Guanzhai Township, Wenliu Township.
History
Spring and Autumn and Warring States period belonged to the land of Chu, Qin belonged to the Jinzang, Juchang tribal area. Han wudi yuan ding six years (111 BC) belongs to group gege county, shuhan, jin affiliated with xinggu county, tang wude seven years (624 years) belongs to langzhou, tianbao seven years (748 years) belongs to the south imperial edict toppling east section, song dali state period belongs to the vimo ministry, the yuan to the yuan seven years (1270) belongs to the aning wanhufu affiliated with guangxi road, the ming affiliated with guangxi province vimo state, the clear kangxi-eight years (1669) affiliated with the division zong state, the yongzheng nine years (1731) set division zong state. 1731) set division Zong state with stationed in Qubei, Qianlong thirty-five years (1770) down division Zong state with know for Qubei county prime minister, Daoguang twenty years (1840) ascension of Qubei county for the county, under the guangxi direct state, the Republic of China two years (1913) under the montzai road, after the abolition of the road directly under the governor's office of yunnan province, the Republic of China thirty-one years (1942) under the second administrative inspector's office, the Republic of China thirty-five years (1946) under the fourth administrative inspection office, the Republic of China thirty-five years (1948), the Republic of China, the Republic of China, the Republic of China, the Republic of China, the Republic of China, the Republic of China. 1946) under the fourth administrative inspectorate.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China *** and the State, belongs to the Wenshan Prefecture. 1958 built the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Qubei belongs to the county under the jurisdiction of the State.
Qubei was named after the county town which was built in the north of Mureye Peak (Qiu Mountain). In the third year of the Yongzheng reign, an oracle was issued, except for the Four Books and Five Classics, the word "Qiu" was added with semi-finish, and the name of the place was also named as "Qiu". The name of the place was also called "Qiu", so the name and character of "Qubei" have been used to this day in accordance with the evolution of the establishment. According to the "Chinese people's *** and the State administrative division code", the provincial Civil Affairs Department Yun Min Zi [1991] No. 7 document, since February 2004 and the word "Qiu" to "Qiu".
In 2000, Qubei County, under the jurisdiction of 1 township, 14 townships: Jinping Township, Badaosheng Yi Township, Chongtou Yi Township, Shede Yi Township, Guanzhai Township, putty-footed Yi Township, Shuanglongying Township, Shupi Yi Township, Yangjie Township, Wenliu Township, Pingzhai Township, Tianxing Township, Yizhixiang Township, Gohan Township, Xindian Yi Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 434,009, of which the population of each township (people): Jinping Township 57977 Badaosheng Yi Township 28527 Tianxing Township 39340 Pingzhai Township 31974 Shupi Yi Township 39888 Putongfu Yi Township 24719 Xindian Yi Township 17657 Shede Yi Township 17285 Riyezhi Township 32330 Guanzhai Township 40644 Gokhan Township 17452 Shuanglongying Township 50887 Wenliu Township 29033 Yangjie Township 6296.
In 2004, the area of the county township was expanded to 5.1 square kilometers, and the total population of the county township was 31,000 people.
In 2006, the abolition of Gohan Township, its administrative area into the Shuanglongying Township, the township government site remains unchanged; abolition of Yangjie Township, its administrative area into the Wenliu Township, Wenliu Township government site remains unchanged. After the zoning adjustment, qubei county jurisdiction jinping township, shuanglongying township, said the township, putty foot yi township, new store yi township, shed yi township, bark yi township, eight road whistle yi township, official township, pingzhai township, tianxing township, wenliu township *** 3 township 9 township.
Qubei County is known for its abundance of chili peppers and the "Puzhehei" landscape and idyllic scenery. Qubei chili pepper, also known as "Qubei pepper", well-known at home and abroad, the products are exported to more than 20 domestic provinces and cities and Southeast Asia, South Korea, Japan and Europe and the United States, in 1999 was named by the state as "the hometown of Chinese chili pepper". Puzhehei, characterized by karst peaks, caves and lakes, is one of the vacation and leisure bases in Yunnan Province, a national AAA-level tourist area and a national key scenic spot. Qubei County is also a key forestry county in Yunnan Province, a base county for hogs, a base county for cattle and sheep, and a base county for high-quality British and American tobacco.
Geography and climate
Qubei is located in the southeast Yunnan karst mountain plains hilly area, the terrain southwest high, northeast low, six Zhaoshan tributary of the Daxing Mountain across the whole territory. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang River, six Langdong River, Quamo River, drag the bottom of the river, Guanzhai River, fill the block of the river, the Qingshui River, Nanqiu River, the Qingshui River, Qingping River, Shi Kwai River, Panlong River (Maheng lot), belonging to the Pearl River Basin Xijiang River system and the Honghe River Basin Lujiang River system. Puzhehei Lake is a large natural lake, the water surface 10.8 square kilometers, the highest elevation within the territory (Yangxiong peak) 2501.8 meters, the lowest elevation (get a bit of the village) 782 meters. Because it is located in the low latitude monsoon region, the climate in general belongs to the mid-subtropical plateau monsoon climate, there are southern subtropical, mid-subtropical, northern subtropical, southern temperate zone 4 climate types, the average annual temperature 1 3.2 ~ 1 9.7 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 1,000 ~ 1,270 millimeters.
Social development
In 2005, the county's gross regional product of 1.23 billion yuan, the completion of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" 119.3%, "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period an average annual growth rate of 11% (comparable price); industrial output value 362 million yuan, completed the "Tenth Five-Year" plan of 171.5%, an average annual growth rate of 26.4%; agricultural output value of 911 million yuan, completed the "Tenth Five-Year" plan of 182.1%, an average annual growth rate of 21.7%; complete the general budget revenue of 51.58 million yuan, completed the "Tenth Five-Year" plan, an average annual growth rate of 11% (comparable price); complete the general budget revenue of the local finances. General budget revenue of 51.58 million yuan, complete the "Tenth Five-Year" plan of 103.2%, an average annual increment of 9.8%; social fixed asset investment of 369 million yuan, complete the "Tenth Five-Year" plan of 147.4%, an average annual increment of 27.9%; Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 362 million yuan, completing 103.5% of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", with an average annual increase of 9.9%; the net income per capita of farmers reached 1,314 yuan; the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 767 million yuan, an increase of 336.49 million yuan, an increase of 78% compared with that at the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. An increase of 336.49 million yuan, an increase of 78.2%; the loan balance of 645 million yuan, an increase of 216.57 million yuan over the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, an increase of 50.56%; the end of the year, the total population of 455,607 people, the population growth rate of natural increase in control within 10.03 per thousand.
Agriculture Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of agriculture, baked cigarettes, chili peppers, animal husbandry has developed into a pillar industry of the local economy. 2004, the county's total agricultural output value of 771,770,000 yuan (at current prices), a year-on-year increase of 21.5%; the total grain output of 160 million kilograms. 2005, the ratio of grain and economy by the "Ninth Five-Year" period-end 8.56%; total population of 455,607 people. "At the end of the period of 8.2:1.8 adjusted to 7.1:2.9, the county has formed to the town of Shuanglongying town of 10,000 acres of high-quality tobacco base, to the bark of 100,000 acres of chili pepper base, to the said, eight sentinel, Puzhehei scenic area of 10,000 acres of grapes, 10,000 acres of lotus root and 10,000 acres of rapeseed flower base, Dioscorea spp, Sanqi, Caowu and other biological medicinal materials rapid development, has become the county's rural A bright spot of economic growth, the industrial structure of the pattern of scale is taking shape. 2005 completed the purchase of 116,000 quintals of tobacco throughout the year, realizing direct income of 50.52 million yuan of tobacco farmers, 10.1 million yuan of tobacco special tax, chili pepper planting 130,000 acres, production of 13.61 million kilograms, output value of more than 100 million yuan, the development of more than 6,000 acres of grapes, 7,168 acres of vegetable planting, output of 1.29 million kilograms, planting Oilseed rape 10367 acres, lotus root 10016 acres, 10800 acres of high-quality rice, 385 acres of famous aquaculture. Completion of public welfare afforestation 63,700 mu, 0.4 million acres of returning farmland to forests, completed the transfer of 51,000 acres of forest pulp and paper afforestation land. Realize the pig stocking 250,000, 335,000, sheep stocking 189,000, 139,000, the total output value of animal husbandry amounted to 381.44 million yuan, an increase of 94.3% over the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, accounting for 42.16% of the gross domestic product of agriculture.
Industry Qubei mainly coal mining, electric power, construction and building materials, brewing, smelting and other industries, in 2005, the county's total industrial output value of 362 million yuan, than the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" at the end of an average annual increase of 16.4%; industry's contribution to the county's GDP of 11%, compared with the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". "The contribution of industry to the county's GDP was 11%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period.
Specialty industries - Qubei pepper, also known as "Qubei pepper", produced in the bark, Tianxing, Shuanglongying, Rizhi and other townships (towns), with a small, thick skin, meat, colorful, high oil content, spicy and fragrant, the taste of the characteristics of the pure, rich in protein, sugar, fat, vitamins, inorganic salts and water, six kinds of protein, sugars, fats, vitamins, and inorganic salts. Inorganic salts and water six nutrients. Qubei chili pepper series products are: call spicy circle, fat sister-in-law, red pepper mother, Qiu spicy king, Shiba hot, hot and cool, a eat blessing, etc., exported to Japan, the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries and regions, is the county's famous specialties. 2005, the county planted 130,000 acres of chili pepper, production of 13,610,000 kilograms, the output value of more than 100 million yuan, the county became the unique characteristics of a major pillar industry.
Tourism In 2005 **** received 733,500 domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 26.5%; tourism direct economic income of 9.34 million yuan, a comprehensive economic income of 109.85 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% and 16.9%. Seriously implement the Puzhehei scenic tourism national bond project, complete the scenic tourist toilets, walking tour road, communication and power line network renovation projects. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the county received a total of 2.87 million domestic and overseas tourists, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%; realized direct economic income from tourism of 38.33 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.8%; and the comprehensive economic income from tourism totaled nearly 400 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.7%, compared with that of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the total number of tourists has increased by 1.6% and 16.9%. Compared with the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the total number of tourists increased by 870,000, an increase of 43.94%; direct economic income increased by 27.58 million yuan, an increase of 257.3%, the comprehensive economic income increased by 153.2 million yuan, an increase of 57.3%. Tourism has driven the rapid development of the county's transportation, communications, food services and other tertiary industries, "Tenth Five-Year" period, the county's tertiary value-added 476 million yuan, an average annual increase of 18.6%.
Non-public Economy In 2005, there were 4,617 registered non-public enterprises, an increase of 18.6% year-on-year; 7,916 employees, an increase of 10% year-on-year; 19.6 million yuan of taxes paid, an increase of 21% year-on-year.
Opening up to the outside world Actively carry out research and collection of projects and packaging work, the implementation of the "go out, bring in" strategy, the delegation to participate in the "Kunming Fair", the second Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic and Trade Fair, etc., to take the door-to-door investment, investment in business, the network Merchants and other forms of investment, increase investment efforts, in 2005 **** signed four investment projects, the agreement funds 172.71 million yuan.
Social undertakings By the end of 2005, has been awarded 101 scientific and technological achievements, science and technology to the agricultural contribution rate of 33%. Hybrid rice coverage rate of 77.7%, hybrid corn coverage rate of 72.8%, computerized agricultural expert system demonstration and promotion has achieved significant results. Mountain animal husbandry science and technology promotion rate reached 86%, 96% of the dam area, the formation of a more complete county, townships, villages, science and technology network, in 2005 to carry out a variety of practical rural technology training 850 68,000 people; during the fifteen-year period, invested in the education construction funds of 4,340,000 yuan, new construction, expansion of 75,920 square meters of school buildings, the conditions of the school improved significantly, the county had a secondary school 20, 26,267 students, teachers 1125 There are 20 secondary schools in the county, with 26,267 students and 1,125 teachers; 696 elementary school (including school sites), with 61,775 students and 3,199 teachers; 17 kindergartens, with 6,208 young children and 187 kindergarten teachers; and 85 pre-school classes, with 3,550 young children in the class. Universal nine-year compulsory education has been realized, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 99.5%, the gross enrollment rate of junior high school 96.5%, and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people basically eliminated. Actively carry out mass sports activities, and promote the development of sports in the county. The county has 44 medical and health institutions, 501 beds, medical staff 676 people. There are 95 health centers in 99 villagers' committees in the county, forming a three-tier medical and preventive health care network in the county, townships and villages. Qubei County People's Hospital, Qubei County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine into the province of the second class B hospital standards, Shuanglongying Center Health Center, putty foot Center Health Center into the province of the first class B standards. County broadcasting coverage of 87.6%, as of the end of 2005, the county **** construction of radio and television "village through" ground satellite site 392, TV coverage of 89%.
Medium is still a rich place.