(1) new large and medium-sized hospital buildings should not be less than one or two fire-resistant level; small hospitals should not be less than three.
(2) in the building layout, the hospital staff quarters and cafeteria, should be separated from the wards.
(3) in the original brick structure of the house, set up the installation of domestic and foreign production of valuable medical equipment, such as CT scanner, X-ray machine, etc., must take fire separation measures, and other parts of the separation.
(4) According to the patient's own mobility is poor, in the emergency evacuation needs the assistance of others. This feature, the hospital's stairs, passages and other safety evacuation facilities must be more spacious than other units of the building. In the stairs, the passageway shall not be stacked items, must always keep clear, in order to rescue and evacuate people in the event of a fire.
2. Electrical equipment and fire fighting facilities should be configured to:
(1) the installation of electrical equipment must be installed by the official electrician in accordance with the norms of the requirements of the reasonable installation, the electrician should be regularly on the electrical equipment, switches, wiring, etc. to carry out inspections, where not in line with the safety requirements of the timely repair or replacement, not allowed to pull the temporary wires.
(2) treatment of infrared, spectrum instrumentation and other electrical heating equipment, not close to the curtains, bedding and other combustible materials, and there should be a person responsible for the management, cut off the power supply after use to ensure safety.
(3) the hospital's radiology, pathology, operating room, drugstore, pharmacy, change, distribution room and other departments, should be equipped with appropriate fire extinguishers.
(4) high-rise hospitals should refer to the current "high-rise civil building design and fire code," the relevant provisions of the installation of automatic alarms, fire extinguishing systems, smoke exhaust equipment, as well as fire doors, fire shutters, fire hydrants and other fire prevention and fire-fighting facilities in order to strengthen the ability to self-defense and self-help.
3. The requirements for the management of open flames are:
(1) Fire should be strictly controlled in the hospital, and smoking is prohibited in wards, outpatient rooms, examination and treatment rooms, and pharmacies.
(2) The fireplace for heating should be unified and designated for management. The setting of the stove and pipe must meet the safety requirements.
(3) the incinerator to deal with contaminated cotton wool, bandages, and post-surgical abandonment, etc., must choose a safe place to set up a special person to manage, to prevent ignition of the surrounding combustible materials.
(4) the hospital morgue should strengthen the fire management, the dead patient changed clothes to clean up in a timely manner, can not be piled up in the morgue; patient's family members to burn paper in memory of the deceased custom, to strengthen the publicity and education work, and strictly discourage.
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