A. The quality of talent training is an important factor to measure a university to do a good job, and vigorously improve the level of talent training is the reform and development of higher education is a strategic issue.
B. In order to better improve the quality of service, we must adhere to the people-oriented, maximize the creation of a harmonious waiting environment for passengers, happy and humane service.
C．This new cold medicine has been clinically tried in more than 400 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng and other places, and 80 percent of them reflect that it is really effective.
D．School celebrations are approaching, and the school is asking all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and hospitality in order to bring alumni from all over the country back to their alma mater to participate in the celebrations and feel at home.
Answer: A
Analysis: B collocation is not appropriate, should be in the "happy humanized service" before the complementary predicate "and provide"; C preposition redundant, remove the "in the ......"; D, the structure is confusing, changed to "to bring alumni from all over the country back to their alma mater to participate in celebrations feel at home" or "so that alumni from all over the country back to their alma mater to participate in celebrations feel at home. The alumni who came back from all over the country to participate in the celebrations felt at home.
2. (National Volume) In the following sentences, the one that has no speech defects is
A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the residential houses in different places simple and natural in terms of layout, structural methods and modeling, but with their own characteristics.
B．The sixth national population census, which lasted three years, was a successful stocktaking of the country's situation, and its data will provide an important reference for the formulation of China's socio-economic development plan and the government's decision-making.
C．Insomnia is an uncomfortable feeling that occurs when the body is harmed by insufficient sleep and poor quality, and to cope with insomnia you need to know about sleep hygiene and self-regulation.
D．Schools are carrying out classical recitation activities to help build teaching and learning styles, and primary and secondary schools are an important period in the formation of life character, so such activities should be focused on primary and secondary schools should be grasped.
Answer: B
Analysis: A lack of object, "present a simple and natural, but with their own characteristics of the style"; C collocation of the subject with the inappropriate, "insomnia is the feeling" changed to "insomnia is the phenomenon"; D improper order, changed to "in primary and secondary schools should focus on grasping".
3. (Beijing Volume) In the following sentences, there is no language problem is
A. The main reason for traffic accidents on the highway is that drivers violate traffic rules or operate improperly, and the traffic department should strengthen the safety propaganda and improve the safety awareness of drivers.
B. In the "Action for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", the Chinese Folk Literature and Artists Association (CFLA) has identified the rescue of folk woodblock prints as one of the folk cultural heritage rescue projects.
C. The Chong'an moustache toad is a rare amphibian endemic to the Wuyi Mountain area, living in high mountain streams at an altitude of about 1,000 meters, and was originally named after the discovery of the toad in Chong'an fifty years ago.
D. Vinegar is rich in amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamin B. Therefore, it has cosmetic effects, and after absorbed by the skin, it can improve the nutritional deficiencies and promote whitening and delicate skin.
Answer: B
Analyze: A sentence miscellaneous, remove the "caused by" or "the main reason"; C improper order, move the "initially" to the C. Inappropriate order, move the word "initially" to "because fifty years ago"; D. Component mutilation, "improve" lacks the object "the situation".
4. (天津卷)以下各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是
A.Buoyant domestic demand is becoming an important market for multinational giants to reap huge profits, especially for China's oil, iron ore and basic energy.
B. The passage of time can't make me forget my strong thoughts about my hometown, but on the contrary, as I grow older, my thoughts about my hometown become more and more persistent.
C. When it comes to dumplings, every Chinese is no stranger to them, and Chinese dumplings are full of irresistible temptations for foreigners.
D. Because of their sense of humor, they are better at communicating with other people, and even if they express opposing views, others will not take offense.
Answer: D
Answer: A is an inappropriate juxtaposition, "basic energy" includes oil and iron ore. Instead of "basic energy sources", it should be "oil, iron ore and other basic energy sources"; in B, there is a repetition of the phrase "more and more" with the phrase "more and more solid": the days have gone by, but the relationship has become even stronger. Delete. C. The subject and object are reversed, and it should be said that "foreigners are also full of ...... dumplings in China."
5. (Hubei Volume) In the following items, there is no language problem is
A. Since the new century, the domestic publishing industry has suffered from the Internet technology, mobile technology, digital reading technology, and the development of the Internet. , mobile technology, digital reading technology as the representative of information technology, showing a complex and changing game situation, the media structure has undergone subtle changes.
B. Han embroidery focuses on the composition, pay attention to decorations, flowers, birds, insects and fish, dragons, tigers, phoenixes, birds and animals, can be embroidered as a pattern, realism and abstraction into one, forming a unique style.
C. Over the past three years, the people in the earthquake-stricken areas have created an unprecedented miracle in the history of earthquake relief, played a shocking and magnificent song of the times, and built a monument of self-reliance and the courage to win.
D. The digitization of information has had a very direct impact on the lives of individuals, and it is difficult to enroll, withdraw money, take out a loan, or board a ...... plane if you use a word in your name that isn't in the computer's word bank.
Answer: C
Analyze: A component is mutilated, "suffered" lacks the object "the impact of"; B, the structure is confusing, in the "realistic" before adding "it will"; D, improper collocation, "happen" to "produce".
6. (江西卷)以下各句中，没有语病的一项是
A．All-China Federation of Trade Unions urgently allocated 1 million yuan for condolences to the families of the miners killed in the explosion of the Xinxing coal mine in Hegang, Heilongjiang province.
B．Whether the leadership team is honest and whether it can adhere to the people-centered philosophy of governance is a prerequisite for promoting the healthy socio-economic development of a place.
C．The garbage treatment plant was originally designed to handle 1,000 tons of garbage a day, but now, with an average daily capacity of 2,300 tons, it has long been overloaded.
D．In the battle of Xuan Tai, our army annihilated two regiments of the Kuomintang army, captured a regimental commander alive, and seized a large number of guns, ammunition and weapons and materials.
Answer：A.
解析：B.两面与一面搭配不当，将前半句中的 "是否"""能否 "去除。C.缺宾语，应在 "在超负荷运转 "后加 "在 "在超负荷运转 "D. Inappropriate juxtaposition: "guns" are weapons. Weapons and materials" should be changed to "and other military materials"
7. (Sichuan Volume) In the following sentences, there is no language disease in the sentence is
A. This summer, the city will hold the 12th Secondary School Games, our school to participate in this session of the The 20 male athletes and 16 female athletes in the Games are made up of the best players selected at class and grade levels.
B. On April 10, 2010, the launch of the 8th Beidou navigation satellite entered the countdown, and operators at various posts at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center made final checks on the rocket before takeoff and waited with confidence for the launch moment.
C. The wide application of modern high-tech in the field of libraries has triggered a change in the operation mechanism of libraries, the result of which will be the emergence of a new book information exchange system, which will have a significant impact on the development of libraries.
D. In order to enhance the awareness of all employees of the civilized version of the service, and further improve the quality of professional ethics, a commercial bank in our province will take strong measures to widely implement the civilized service language and service taboos in the system.
Answer: C
Analyze: A sentence mishmash, delete "composed of". B inappropriate order, will "take off before" moved to "carried out". D illogical, changed to "widely implemented". D. It is illogical to replace the phrase "widely implement civilized service terms and prohibit service taboos" with "widely implement civilized service terms and prohibit service taboos".
8. (Guangdong) In the following sentences, the one that has no grammatical defects is
A. The Great Canal of China, which is connected to the land Silk Road in the north and the Maritime Silk Road in the south, and which will be inscribed on the list of nominees in 2014, consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui-Tangshan Canal, and the Zhedong Canal.
B. The most moving thing about "The Wild Duck" is the passionate eulogy of truth, goodness and beauty. Through the aesthetic experience of the play, it convinces people of a fact, a truth: there are still many good people in the world, and there is true love on earth.
C. Success is based on struggle, and the harvest of struggle is success, so the world is the only one who can climb to the peak of success without fear of hardship and struggle.
D．I first came to a hill behind the exhibition hall, and what met my eyes was a huge overmantle-shaped upper cover made of a single piece of teal-colored glass, which protects the excavation site of the ancient tomb.
Answer:C
Answer:A. The sentence is a mishmash of "including ......" or "consisting of ...... "B. The subject of the sentence is changed, and the subject "it" is added in front of "convinced ......". D. The word order is inappropriate. "a raspberry-shaped top made of a huge piece of teal-colored glass".
9. (山东卷)以下各句中，没有语病的一句是
A. The opera Dream of the Red Chamber, performed by North Korean artists in China this time, was warmly welcomed by the Chinese audience, who gave it a high rating.
B. According to the Book of Shangshu (尚书), the Yi tribe in the East was known as the "Land of the Gentleman" because of its simplicity, its people's good manners, and the moderation with which they took and gave.
C. According to the latest data released by the Bureau of Statistics of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), Tibetans account for more than 90% of the resident population of the region, which is 2.716 million.
D. As the Universiade draws nearer and nearer, volunteers can be seen everywhere in Shenzhen, and welcoming the Universiade has become a broad stage for volunteers to show their style.
Answer: B
Analyze: A. The subject-object shift leads to improper collocation, and the subject of "given a high evaluation" is "the audience", not "Dream of Red Mansions". "C. The syntax of the sentence is mixed. C. "According to" and "show" are mixed together, remove "according to". D. Improperly matched, "to welcome the Universiade" become "stage", obviously wrong, remove "meet".
10. (Jiangsu Volume) In the following sentences, there is no language disease is
A. Continuously improve and effectively safeguard people's livelihood, in order to truly maintain social harmony and stability, and further improve the happiness index of the people, to achieve the goal of long-term peace and security.
Revision: "improve and effectively safeguard people's livelihoods" was changed to "safeguard and effectively improve people's livelihoods", and "further improve the national happiness index" was mentioned as before "in order to truly maintain social harmony and stability".
B. The so-called "ecological self-consciousness" certainly includes reflection on ecology, but more importantly on man's place in the world and the rationality of his behavior.
C. At present, China is the country with the largest number of items on the United Nations' Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity List, an achievement achieved mainly through the efforts of all sectors of society***.
Edit:
D. To commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, a singing contest, "Sing a Song to the Party", will be held on July 1, when the principal and other school leaders will also take part in the contest.
Answer: B
Analysis: A improper order, changed to "effectively safeguard and continuously improve people's livelihoods"; C. sentence mishmash, remove the "achieved" or "rely on". C. The sentence is mixed, remove "achieved" or "rely on". D. There is ambiguity. The phrase "other school leaders" can be interpreted as "other leaders of the school" or "leaders from other schools".
11. (Zhejiang Volume) In the following sentences, the one that has no speech defects is
A. After the arrival of the network era, the academic articles of the nature of the controversy, more emphasis on the text recognized by the authors themselves as the starting point of the academic controversy.
B. China is undergoing a transformation from "eating enough" to "eating well" and "eating healthy", and in this historical process, the ability to ensure public food safety depends on the level of government administration. In this historical process, the ability to ensure public food safety depends on the government's level of governance, and concerns the people's immediate interests.
C. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) lowered the prices of 162 varieties of penicillin, roxithromycin, and other medicines in nearly 1,300 dosage forms, with an average reduction of 21% of the pre-adjustment price.
D. Because nuclear waste decays slowly, the consequences will be unimaginable in the event of a geological change or a nuclear waste leakage event due to human factors such as construction, subway building, etc.
Answer：B
解析：A、成分残缺，缺介词 "以"，改为 "more emphasis on the need to get the author's own approval of the text as a starting point for academic debate." C, component mutilation, "drugs" after the lack of object "price"; D component redundant ", remove the" event ".
12. (Liaoning Volume) The following sentences, there is no speech defects in the sentence is
A. Accounting students, whether they are junior college students, college students, undergraduate students, after graduation, if you want to engage in the accounting profession, you must pass the examination to obtain a certificate of qualification of accounting practitioners in order to be on the job.
B．Lin Xiaoyun has the reputation of being "the best at mental arithmetic" in her school, which some people say is the result of training, while others say that her ability to do quick calculations can be explained by her family's genes.
C．If you want to characterize a language, the best way is to compare it with another language, through which you can find out and feel the differences.
D．It is important to set up a system, but we can't be satisfied with putting the system on paper, sticking it on the wall or hanging it on our lips, but we also need to have constraints and supervisory mechanisms to improve the execution of the system.
Answer: D
Analyze: A component mutilation, "whether ...... or" lack of fixed collocation "or"; B "can" is repeated with "can", replace "can" with "get" C 搭配不当，"刻画". C. "portray" does not go with "characterize", replace "portray" with "describe".
13. (Hunan Volume) In the following sentences, there is a speech defect is
A. "Moving China" will be the lens on the vivid reality of life, focusing on the main force to promote the development and progress of contemporary China, explaining the greatness of the ordinary.
B．Weibo, with its powerful instant messaging function, has become a favorite among netizens, and it has become a powerful intervention in our social life.
C．New-generation migrant workers are not only concerned about wages, but also pay more and more attention to the working environment and social security conditions, and they will say "no" to those enterprises with poor environment and lack of protection.
D．The building of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, the construction of a modernized socialist country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation have provided a broad stage for the majority of aspiring young people in China to create a wonderful life.
Answer: C.
Analyze: the subject of the secret change leads to the composition of the mutilation, in the "those poor environment, the lack of protection of the enterprise" before the addition of the preposition "on".
14. (Chongqing Volume) The following paragraph has four repetitive and cumbersome, please delete (only fill in the serial number). Requirements: The deletion should be concise and coherent, without compromising the original meaning.
At 7:00 a.m., the sky of Chongqing was slightly bright, and athletes participating in the 2011 Chongqing Marathon had already arrived at the Nanbin Park, the starting point of the race. Warming up for the upcoming 2011 Chongqing Marathon. At the start of the race, the athletes
② ③ ④
mobilizers are making preparations, jogging, pulling ligaments, and showing professionalism in every move. Although the race has not yet begun,
⑤ ⑥
is still being arranged, the air already reveals a hint of tension like an arrow on the string.
⑦ ⑧
What should be deleted is: _________________
Answer: ① ④ ⑤ ⑦
Analysis: ① ④ is duplicated with "Chongqing Marathon" after "to participate". ⑤ is repeated with "warming up", and ⑦ is repeated with "the race hasn't started yet".
15. (Anhui) Four of the five sentences below contain idioms, so please write down the number of the sentence that has a language problem and then correct it.
①China has a vast sea area of more than three million square kilometers, as well as numerous inland sea areas, rich in underwater cultural heritage. These heritages occupy an important position in the whole cause of cultural heritage protection.
②In recent years, with the rapid advancement of the construction of new countryside as well as the vigorous development of spiritual civilization in rural areas, the cultural construction in rural areas has made great development, and the cultural life of peasants has become richer and richer.
③After Ding came out of a slump in his sports career, he had a brilliant season, winning the Wembley Masters and reaching the quarterfinals of the World Championships, tying the best result by an Asian player at the event.
4From September 1, 2010, all primary medical institutions in Anhui Province have lowered the cost of medicines, and data provided by the provincial health care reform office showed that the purchase price of basic medicines in the province has dropped by 52.8 percent overall relative to the national retail guide price.
5 Japan's Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) is doing its best to deal with the Fukushima nuclear power plant, an accident that may be properly handled in the short term, but it is worth waiting to see if the crisis of confidence facing TEPCO can be eliminated in the short term.
Answers: (1) Delete "more than" or "more than"
(3) Remove "in"
(4) Replace "manifest" to "show"
(5) "to be expected" to "not yet expected"
Analysis: (1) repetition of meaning (3) misuse of prepositions leading to lack of subject (4) improper collocation of subject and predicate in "data manifestation" (5) illogicality or unclear meaning.