With the development of modern information technology, computers play an increasingly important role in our daily life, and people's reliance on computers will become stronger and stronger in the future. Here is my paper on the development and future of computers, I hope it can help you!
Computer development and the future of the paper Part I: "The development of computer technology and future development trend of the status quo"
Abstract: With the development of the economy, scientific and technological progress, the computer as a new science and technology in the process of human civilization to play an increasingly important role in the process of moving forward, the computer profession to train and create to adapt to the needs of socialist modernization, the moral, intellectual and physical all-round development The computer major cultivates and creates people with all-round development of morality, intelligence and physical fitness to meet the needs of the construction of socialist modernization, with solid foundation, broad knowledge, strong ability, high quality and innovative spirit, systematic mastery of basic theories and application of basic skills of computer hardware and software, strong practical ability, and applied technical talents who can be engaged in the research and application of computer technology, the development of hardware, software and network technology, and the management and maintenance of computers in the enterprises and institutions, governmental organs and administrative departments. Students of this program mainly study the basic theory and basic knowledge of computer science and technology, receive basic training in research and application of computers, and have the basic ability to research and develop computer systems. Undergraduate graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability: 1. master the basic theory of computer science and technology, basic knowledge; 2. master the basic methods of analysis and design of computer systems; 3. with the research and development of computer software, hardware, the basic ability; 4. understanding of computer-related laws and regulations; 5. understanding of the development of computer science and technology.
Keywords: innovation; technical personnel; computer systems; development dynamics
First, the current situation of computer technology
Computer technology majors in many aspects of the employment outlook is relatively good, for example: (1) the direction of the network engineering employment prospects are good, the students can be graduated to the domestic and foreign large-scale telecommunication service providers, large-scale communications equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out technological development, but also to other enterprises and institutions. After graduation, students can go to domestic and foreign large telecommunication service providers, large communication equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out technical development work, and can also go to other enterprises and institutions to engage in the design, maintenance, education and training of network engineering. (2) Software Engineering Direction The employment prospect is very broad, after graduation, students can go to many domestic and foreign software enterprises, state organs, as well as large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions of the information technology department, the education department and other units engaged in the field of software engineering, technology development, teaching, scientific research and management work. You can also pursue graduate studies in computer science and technology and master's degree in software engineering. (3)Communication direction students after graduation can go to the information industry, finance, finance, post and telecommunications, transportation, national defense, colleges and universities and scientific research institutions engaged in communications technology and electronic technology research, teaching and engineering work. (4) Network and Information Security Direction is a broad-mouth specialty, with information security and network engineering as the main disciplines. After graduation, students can manage and serve as senior professional engineering talents in the fields of computer network system and information security for the government, national defense, army, telecommunication, electric power, finance, railroad and other departments. And can continue to study information security, communications, information processing, computer software and other related disciplines of the master's degree.
Second, the analysis of the demand for computer technology
The national demand for computer application professionals will increase by about 1 million people each year In accordance with the relevant statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, China's urgent need for the next few years, there are mainly the following 8 categories of talent: electronic technology, bio-engineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy materials as the representative of high-tech personnel; information technology personnel; electromechanical Integration of professional and technical personnel; agricultural science and technology personnel; environmental protection technology personnel; bio-engineering research and development personnel; international trade personnel; lawyers. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Health had a joint investigation of the professional field of the demand for talent shows that, with the expanding scale of China's software industry, software talent structural contradictions are increasingly prominent, the talent structure is small at both ends, in the middle of the olive, not only a lack of high-level systems analysts, project designers, and a lack of large numbers of personnel engaged in the development of the basic. According to a reasonable proportion of the talent structure for the calculation, by 2005, China needs software senior talent 60,000 people, intermediate talent 280,000 people, primary talent 46 million people, plus enterprises, communities, institutions, schools and other areas, preliminary estimates, the national demand for computer application professionals will increase by about 1 million people each year. And the demand for CNC talents is also increasing year by year Blue-collar layer of CNC technical personnel refers to undertake specific operations of CNC machine tools, technical workers in the enterprise CNC technical positions accounted for 70.2%, is currently the largest demand for CNC technical workers; and undertake the process of CNC programming and CNC machine tool maintenance, repair personnel in the enterprise CNC technical positions accounted for 25% of the CNC programming technology craftspeople accounted for 12.6%, CNC machine tool maintenance and repair personnel accounted for 12.4%, as enterprises import a large number of equipment, CNC personnel demand will increase significantly. Not only that, in recent years, the demand for talent in the telecommunications industry is also continuing to grow Telecommunications enterprises for communications technology personnel, especially for communications engineering, computer science and technology, information engineering, electronic information engineering and other professional graduates of the demand continues to grow. As the competition in the telecommunications market develops from domestic competition to international competition and becomes more and more intense, the requirements for the level of talents are also upgrading, i.e. from undergraduates and specialists to master's degree and doctoral degree. Marketing Talent is also the highlight of the demand for the telecommunications industry. With the telecommunications market from the past seller's market into a buyer's market, telecommunications companies began to enrich the marketing team, both technical and marketing talents will be very sought after. Due to the rapid development of the economy, the role of software talent is also increasingly large, the education sector statistics and job fairs around the world have come up with such information computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals in great demand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand. From a general point of view, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very favorable, 10 years will continue to be popular. Network talents are gradually popular, the most popular are the following three categories of talent: software engineers, game designers, network security division.
Third, the development trend of computer technology
In recent years, the rapid development of computer technology, short-term social demand is still very large, computer graduates of the job market prospects. From the development of the global IT industry, after several years of sluggish development, the IT industry has come out of the doldrums, there is a trend of resurgence, the IT industry in the development of the national economy is increasingly showing vigorous vitality. From China's situation, engaged in computer software development talent is far lower than in developed countries. The United States engaged in computer software development talent to more than 180 million, India reached 900,000, while China engaged in computer software development talent less than 400,000 people. This shows that China's computer software talent shortage, which will seriously hamper the development of China's IT industry, especially directly affecting China's economic development and social progress. At the same time, due to the imbalance of China's economic and social development, resulting in the east and west of China, between urban and rural areas there is a big gap, especially in China's economic development is relatively backward areas, the urgent need for computer professionals. Therefore, with the continuous development of China's economy, the society will still have a great demand for computer professionals in a certain period of time. On the other hand, with the increase in the number of computer graduates, the competition for employment will be more intense. Relevant information shows that as of 2003, the total number of ordinary colleges and universities in China was 1,683, with 679 undergraduate schools, of which 505 offered ? Computer science and technology? Specialization, is the number of professional points of the country; in 2003, the number of computer students in 270,000, accounting for 14.6% of the total number of students in science and technology, plus information technology-related majors in the school reached 630,000 people. In other words, the number of students majoring in information technology and computer science accounted for 1/3 of the total number of students in all science and engineering disciplines in the country, which will inevitably lead to more intense competition for employment of graduates majoring in computer science. As of the end of 2005, the national average employment of electronic information products manufacturing industry 3,228,000 people, of which workers accounted for about 6%, the proportion of engineers and technicians and management personnel is relatively low, far from meeting the needs of the development of electronic information industry. The contradiction between the supply and demand of talents in software industry is especially prominent. 2002, the national software industry employed 592,000 people, of which the software research and development personnel were 157,000, accounting for 26.52%. The average proportion of technicians in developed countries in the electronic information industry is more than 30%. The total number of technicians in China's electronic information industry is slightly insufficient, so China's electronic information industry can be used as a direction for the development of computer technology professionals.
References:
[1]: June jamrich Parsons, Dan Oja. computer culture . Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 2001
[2]: Shandong Province Education Department edited. Computer Culture Basics. Dongying: China University of Petroleum Press, 2006
Computer development and the future of the paper Part II: "on the prediction of computer application technology and future planning"[Abstract] Computer application technology is not only its own rapid development, but also has been through to many other disciplines, and now the development of various fields of science have benefited from the application of computer technology. With the development and rapid popularization of microcomputers, computer applications have penetrated into all sectors of the national economy and all aspects of social life. Modern computers in addition to traditional applications, but also applied to office automation, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, modern teaching and other fields.
[Keywords] computer application technology; information technology development; development planning
First, the current situation of computer application technology
Computer education has begun from the elementary school stage, whether it is the city or the countryside, the computer allows people to learn about information information in the shortest possible time, and the whole world to connect, so that the world develops into a large communication collective. Electronic products are more and more common, sales pressure also comes, discount sales are inevitable, computers are more representative of them. Frequent updates, a wide range of brands, is a popular consumer electronics, due to the implementation of the national policy of home appliances to the countryside, but also largely promote the consumption of electronic products. One of the most important reasons, because society is progressing, people's living standards have improved, based on the computer facilities are also more and more sound, all the reasons cumulatively lead to the computer has become an important electronic product in every family.
At present, computer applications are widely used in various fields. For example, the general innovation of electronic products, computer education into the life of various groups from the city to the countryside, commercial enterprise users can be in the shortest possible time through the Internet to connect with the world to obtain information information, we use computers to carry out a variety of recreational activities. For example, chatting on the Internet, playing games, searching for information, listening to music and watching movies and so on. We also use computers for data storage, monitoring and control, development of software and laboratory innovation processing and so on. Computer application technology makes our life really begin to connect with digitalization, and informationization, so that we experience the convenience and convenience brought to us by artificial intelligence. From an educational point of view, at present, children in major cities are engaged in computer education from elementary school. Children improve their thinking activities and judgment through learning computers from childhood. Therefore, computer technology has led us into an era of automation. The development of computer technology still needs our continuous exploration and research.
Second, the role of computer applications in society
1, increased social interaction. In our country computer technology is not widely used in the era of letters is the most important way for people to contact and communicate with each other, this way of information transfer is subject to time and space limitations, the time is too long will lead to information failure, and the continuous change of space will also lead to the loss of information, and all these factors have brought inconvenience to people's lives. With computer application technology, such problems have been greatly improved, people only need to use a few seconds of time can be their own want to express the information conveyed through the network, greatly increasing the social interaction. With the rapid development of computer application technology, it also greatly promotes the convenience of people's work and life, people use computer application technology at work, you can hold a network meeting, which saves time and resources. And people in the study of computer application technology, you can use the computer for distance learning, through the network to learn more about their own knowledge, but also do not have to be limited by time and space and other factors.
2, to promote the development of social informatization. China's computer application technology compared with the western developed countries, the development is not perfect, so the role played in promoting the development of society is not so obvious. But as computer applications are more and more widely used, complex data and information can be stored in the computer, data and information can be used to resource *** enjoy, which also provides the basic conditions for the development of social informatization.
3, computer application technology is not only its own rapid development, and has been through to many other disciplines, now the development of various scientific fields have benefited from the application of computer technology. With the development and rapid popularization of microcomputers, computer applications have penetrated into all sectors of the national economy and all aspects of social life. Modern computers in addition to traditional applications, but also applied to office automation, artificial intelligence, e-commerce, modern teaching and other fields.
Third, the development trend of computer applications
1, miniaturization. At this stage, the miniaturization of the computer has entered the household appliances and instrumentation and other small equipment, in addition, because it is still the core components of the industrial control process, it also makes these small equipment to truly realize the intelligent. With the rapid development of microelectronics technology, handheld and notebook-type microcomputers have a higher cost-effective, and therefore will be more popular.
2, intelligent. Intelligent computer applications is another important trend in the development of computers, which is based on modern basic science, a new generation of intelligent computers are not only able to simulate the logical process of human thinking and human sensory behavior, while it is also able to carry out people often do? Listening? Listening? Speak? and? Read? What's your name? Write? What's your name? Thinking and other behavioral processes, with the ability to learn, reasoning and the ability to make logical judgments.
3, giantization. Here the giant computer and the miniaturization of the computer is not a contradiction, giant mainly refers to the computer's computing speed is faster, more accurate computing accuracy, while it has a stronger functionality and greater reserve capacity characteristics. At this stage, China is researching the giant computer application system, which can reach tens of billions of times per second.
Through the above discussion, we have analyzed and discussed in detail three aspects of the overview of computer application technology, the current development of computer applications and the development trend of computer applications. The role of computer applications in people's work and life has become more and more obvious, it not only promotes people's life and learning and accelerate the development of many enterprises, but also greatly accelerated the development of China's social informatization process, the degree of computer applications in the development of modern society will become more and more popular. With the continuous development of China's science and technology level, computer application systems will also have a broader space for development, to accelerate the development of various industries and fields of our country, the economic construction of China will also have a greater role in promoting.
Fourth, the development of computer applications forecast and outlook
Into the 21st century, to the continuous development of the economy and society, information technology has made continuous progress, and computer applications are also a leap forward, China's informatization technology lags far behind the developed countries and some developing countries, so e-commerce to catch up with the developed countries in stages, and gradually and steadily promote e-commerce. It is expected that by 2030, China's economic and social informatization will reach the level of medium-developed countries, while China's coastal areas will be synchronized with developed countries. The current period is a period of rapid development of China's information technology construction, and China's computer applications will also enter a higher level, enter a new stage, economic and social informatization will also achieve leapfrog development.
1, the Internet and its applications continue to develop rapidly, the level of computer applications network has improved significantly. China's installed base of computers from 90 years of 500,000 units to 120 million units in 2010, the Internet technology continues to promote the number of users up to 200 million, so China's computer network facilities will be gradually improved, the bandwidth and speed will also be a significant improvement in the trend.
2, government informatization, e-government significantly improved. With the basic completion of the gold series of key application projects, China's government informatization and e-government has improved greatly, the realization of the government's online office, resources **** enjoy, the supervision of all the people, for the general public in China to provide information services.
3, the gradual development of various types of e-commerce, various types of e-commerce, including B2B (BusinessToBusiness), B2G (BootToGecko), B2C (Business-to-Customer), etc., in the national economy, industry, agriculture, transportation and securities industry, etc., the full-scale, but also includes E-commerce in the application of network marketing and online payment will be gradually developed and improved.
Conclusion: the role of computer technology in people's work and life has become more and more obvious, it greatly accelerated the development of China's social informatization, the frequency of its application will become more and more common. It can be seen that the development trend of the computer has a very broad and far-reaching prospects, the computer application system will also get more space for development. Computer and network all over the world will no longer be a dream, social informatization and intelligence is no longer a dream. Therefore, the continuous exploration and development of computer technology is our country in the future construction of science and technology and economy must focus on.
References
[1] Journal paper on the development trend of computer application technology-Technology and Enterprise-2014(2).
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