First, how to strengthen the supervision and management of food safety and crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products.
In recent years, a series of food safety problems have appeared in the market. Events such as melamine tainted milk powder, clenbuterol, poisoned steamed bread, vermicelli in ink, sulfur-smoked chrysanthemums, and pigmented watermelons. , has seriously affected the lives of ordinary people. There are great problems in production and supervision. Producers trample on laws and ethics for personal gain and lack self-discipline, which leads to the decline of social atmosphere. Many unscrupulous traders do not hesitate to sacrifice the interests of others to change guns. However, the supervision department is unfavorable, dereliction of duty, some technical inspection levels are backward, and the responsibility of the supervision department is unclear. Personally, I think it can be solved from the following aspects.
1, strengthen supervision, make good use of supervision as a favorable weapon and formulate strict legal norms.
2, at the same time, simplify various procedures, reduce some taxes, bring some benefits to vendors, save some funds, and create certain conditions for reasonable and legal production. Improve their enthusiasm and reduce their burden. Let manufacturers feel that there is no need to open the back door and find relationships. Through proper management, they can also open stores and continue to operate. Require complete business licenses, unified quality standards, and random inspection at any time. Once counterfeit or substandard quality is found, it can be severely punished, or its business license can be revoked, so that it can bear serious economic consequences and cannot afford the punishment.
3, strengthen reporting, public reporting telephone, and reward individuals who truthfully report. Open, fair and just, and improve the rights protection mechanism.
What needs to be added is that we not only need urbanization, but also facilitate the daily life of ordinary people. In a city with many high-rise buildings, we should keep some businesses closely related to people's lives, such as sewing shops and shoe repair shops. Market managers should be anxious about what the masses are anxious about and think about what the masses think.
The second is how to focus on solving a series of problems such as the difficulty of seeing a doctor and the prominent contradiction between doctors and patients.
1. First of all, patients reported that due to the large number of people seeking medical treatment, there was a long queue to register for medicine, which was very time-consuming.
2, the medical price is high, and the price of drugs prescribed by doctors is high. Due to the confusion of drug management and the intervention of medical representatives, a drug has many names, but it is actually one thing. According to statistics, 20% of a drug has four drug names, and some even have more than 20 drug names. The main beneficiaries are manufacturers, distributors and the medical industry. Producers and marketers can boldly raise prices and get high profits from them. Its adverse effects mainly include (1) lowering the reputation of drugs and affecting their sales. (2) It is very dangerous for the general public to use and choose drugs. (3) When doctors prescribe drugs to patients, it is easy to use drugs repeatedly, which will increase the side effects of drugs, lead to serious medical accidents and lead to conflicts between doctors and patients.
3, doctor, whether the patient has a cold or diarrhea, it is intravenous injection. Causing patients to distrust doctors. The reason is that if you just prescribe some medicine, you won't make much money, but intravenous injection will make a lot of money. Some bottles of medicine cost hundreds of dollars, and it costs thousands or even thousands of dollars to hang water for a few days.
4. The doctor's irresponsibility leads to medical accidents, which leads to the increase of contradictions between doctors and patients, medical disputes and medical lawsuits.
It is still very common for doctors to receive red envelopes.
I have the following suggestions on how to solve the difficulty in seeing a doctor and the contradiction between doctors and patients.
1. Improve the legal income of doctors. At present, doctors have low income, heavy workload and unequal income and contribution, so that some doctors will accept red envelopes and prescribe expensive drugs.
2. The law explicitly prohibits (1) doctors from accepting red envelopes (2) one medicine and more than one (3) medical representative. Strengthen supervision and reporting, put an end to * * from the system, and take out complete and detailed legal provisions to regulate the behavior of doctors and drug distributors.
3. The arranged doctors will strengthen their duty and nursing in small and medium-sized hospitals such as community hospitals and improve medical conditions and equipment. Let the masses take the initiative to go to small and medium-sized hospitals to see some minor diseases, and then go to big hospitals to see some serious and difficult diseases, so as to relieve the pressure of big hospitals.
4. Smooth medical channels, arrange medical staff to provide humanized management services for patients, and open a green channel for the disabled.
Third, how to increase efforts to punish * *. The focus is on preventing civil servants from * *.
Public servants eat and drink at public funds, use buses for private use, travel at public funds, and accept bribes and corruption.
Singapore is a successful country in fighting corruption. The president has enacted the anti-corruption law in detail, giving the corruption investigation bureau great power. The government has also formulated the Regulations on Punishment of Civil Servants, the Regulations on Confiscation of Illegal Property and the Central Provident Fund System, which have become a systematic legal basis for cracking down on * *.
This series of anti-* * laws, coupled with the strong investigation by the Corruption Investigation Bureau, effectively conquered the persistent corruption in Singapore, and every detail was clearly stipulated. For example:
1, civil servants are not allowed to engage in business or part-time jobs.
2. Civil servants are not allowed to accept official banquets and enter bars, dance halls and red light districts.
3. It is forbidden for public officials to accept gifts or accept invitations from subordinates to participate in entertainment activities.
4. If it is inconvenient to refuse the gift, the gift should be handed in. If I need this gift, I need to buy it at the original price after approval. If you accept a gift for retirement, the value of the gift must not exceed $50 and must be declared. Accepting entertainment from lower levels, the entertainment fee shall not exceed 2% of the artist's monthly salary.
Every year on July 1 day, every government employee must fill out a personal financial statement to explain his financial situation and debts. If the property of civil servants is found to be inconsistent with the known sources of income, and it is impossible to make a legal explanation to the court, it will be regarded as the proceeds of corruption.
6. A civil servant whose debt exceeds the sum of three months' salary is regarded as a "debt-ridden" official, and in severe cases, he can be dismissed from public office.
7, civil servants to buy shares must be approved by the permanent secretary of the unit, if the purchase of shares in private enterprises will not be approved, and so on.
Singapore government officials take their own cars and spend their own money to buy gasoline to repair them. Only when there is a national celebration or an official party can you apply for a bus. Government officials must buy their own houses and pay their own utilities and other maintenance costs.
Singapore government fundamentally prevents civil servants from corruption, among which (1) pays civil servants high salaries. (2) The second system is the provident fund system. There is no pension in Singapore. According to the central provident fund system, 20% of the monthly salary of all employees, including government civil servants, is deducted from the provident fund, and the government or enterprises also provide the provident fund according to the proportion of 20% of the monthly salary of employees, and return it to individuals as a pension when they retire. However, all civil servants who commit corruption, bribery and other illegal acts will have their provident fund cancelled.
The cost of corruption is very high. Singapore has established an anti-corruption mechanism for civil servants who "don't want to be greedy, don't need to be greedy, can't be greedy and dare not be greedy".
How to prevent civil servants in our country can learn from Singapore's practice and improve it from the following aspects.
1. gives the corruption investigation bureau high powers.
Second, establish laws against * * and stipulate every detail. Improve it from the system.
Third, pay high salaries to civil servants to make their legal income very high. Once they break the law, they will be severely punished, expelled from public office, and their provident fund and pension will be revoked. Not worth it. It can effectively prevent the corruption of public officials from the system.
Four, public reporting telephone, strengthen supervision and management of the masses, and give high rewards.
The above aspects are my own suggestions on strengthening the construction of market legal system. This paper mainly expounds some personal views on the problems existing in several aspects at present, hoping to provide some reference for everyone and remind everyone to continuously improve and improve in the future.
Consciously overcome these difficulties and satisfy the masses. While vigorously developing the economy, we should constantly improve the system and revise laws and regulations so that unreasonable places, incorrect aspects and areas with large loopholes can be corrected. Only in this way can we effectively overcome a series of difficulties and obstacles, benefit the country and the people, achieve stable economic development and benefit future generations.