Medical waste are how to deal with?

1.0 China's current status of medical waste

1.1 Medical waste: hospitals, health clinics, health care rehabilitation centers, health epidemiology and other medical systems in the examination, diagnosis, treatment of various types of disease process and patients during hospitalization of various types of solid waste: packaging boxes, gauze cotton balls, infusion bags, infusion bottles, infusion tubes, syringes and so on collectively referred to as medical waste. According to the classification of medical waste management is 1, infectious waste; 2, pathological waste; 3, injury waste; 4, pharmaceutical waste; 5, chemical waste. According to its material classification ratio: 61% glass, 26% plastic, 5% paper, 4% cotton, 2% rubber, 2% metal and other six categories. Used medical supplies carry all kinds of viruses and bacteria, endangering the safety of humans, animals, plants, microorganisms, special provisions for disposable supplies, shall not be reused, can not flow into the private sector recycling.

1.2 Medical waste regulations: medical waste contains a large number of bacteria, fungi, viruses, bacterial spores and other microorganisms of infectious agents. If reused or recycled, it will directly carry and spread pathogenic bacteria, endangering human health and even life. For this reason, the State Environmental Protection Administration, the Ministry of Health on medical waste provisions for centralized and unified destruction, not reuse and reuse, the treatment method is incineration or burial. Other countries can do nothing about it, and the whole world calls medical waste a persistent problem and abhors it.

1.3 Methods of Medical Waste Treatment and the Disadvantages Caused by Medical Waste

1.3.1 Chemical treatment method, that is, burying medical waste in deep soil, using microorganisms to naturally decompose. But medical waste in the absence of light and wind erosion in the case of hundreds of years is not easy to decompose, because plastic, glass, rubber, aluminum products are inorganic substances, relying solely on the natural decomposition of microorganisms is the need for a long period of time in order to achieve the purpose, but also to trigger the acidification of the land and soil sclerosis, contamination of groundwater resources, occupying the land resources, and so many other shortcomings. Burial method is not scientific.

1.3.2 Physical treatment methods: medical waste with incinerators and other methods to burn, medical waste and germs together with the complete incineration. Bacteria is burned, but indeed the loss of manpower, material and energy, but also left behind waste materials and generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, especially plastics in the process of heating and combustion, the release of a large number of carcinogenic substances containing highly toxic dioxin. For this reason, incineration is also unscientific. In addition: medical waste outflow of folk events are happening every day, repeated, and can not be prevented. Examples on the Internet and newspapers are alarming.

2.0 Feasibility Analysis of Medical Waste Recycling

2.1 Vein Industry, Broad Prospects. People will waste converted into renewable resources of the business image categorized as a vein business, waste into treasure, recycling, as the blood containing carbon dioxide back to the heart of the vein. Our country should also establish a regulatory closed-circuit economic model, i.e.: resources - products - renewable resources. In recent years, China's policy attaches great importance to the circular economy, environmental protection, if the harmful medical waste to human beings into a beneficial product for human beings, why not do it?

2.2 Analysis of medical materials. The raw materials used in the manufacture of medical supplies are qualified products in the best, such as plastic, glass, metal, rubber and so on. Medical supplies after use can be recycled, recycling did not change its chemical nature, only to change its physical shape and use, just to prevent the spread of germs, valuable resources disappeared from now on, it is a pity. The country should re-examine the reuse of medical waste under the guidance of the scientific concept of development. China's circular economy and sustainable development of the strategic policy into practice.

2.3 Sterilization and disinfection of medical waste to meet the standards of the regeneration of medical waste: the core of the key is to destroy the spread of all kinds of harmful bacteria carried in the medical waste. In the whole management process, it is necessary to strictly transport, classify, clean, sterilize, store and process in a fully closed state. Centralized to the base after the classification of medical waste according to the true nature of the sterilization process. Such as: 1, infectious waste, 2, pathological waste, 3, injurious waste, 4, pharmaceutical waste, 5, chemical waste. Centralized sterilization and disinfection of the early stage of the main chemical drug method, the most important thing is that the high temperature process in the production process itself is an optimal method of sterilization glass is about 1000 ℃ plastic is about 350 ℃. After high-temperature sterilization, recycled products are able to meet the safety and health standards set by the relevant state departments to develop standards. Waste containing radioactive substances to the management of radioactive professional unified treatment.

2.4 Scientific selection of recycled products. The key is not to spread germs as a prerequisite for the quality of the product is more excellent, higher standards. I recommend "biogas digester" is one of the best choices. Biogas digester is mainly characterized by closed, human and animal feces, orange rods and other decomposition of life can be put into the sealed biogas digester, in a certain temperature, moisture, acidity and alkalinity under the right conditions can produce biogas, as long as there is a source of fermentation and biogas are inexhaustible, inexhaustible renewable energy. Glass and plastic are corrosion-resistant materials, re-plasticization and airtightness of the characteristics of the pool is a gift of the perfect material, and biogas digesters buried deep underground, not in contact with humans, animals, plants, etc., reducing the spread of germs will be able to guarantee the safety of the product.

2.5 Production technology and quality, is the guarantee of medical supplies regeneration. Plastic biogas digester technology has matured, Guiyang High-tech Hundred Plastic Biogas Digester Factory R & D floating cover type plastic biogas digesters, water pressure plastic biogas, stacked test floating cover and other products are operating for many years, the products all over the north and south of the Yangtze River, the production technology is the rotomolding and compression molding and then splicing method; China's glass manufacturing technology is superb, popular in Beijing and other places of the large-scale glass biogas digesters known as the hundred years of the plan deserved, the use of our glass production process is a masterpiece, Beijing and other places of the glass product large-scale biogas digesters called century-old plan really. The use of our glass production process, manufacturing and production of biogas digesters and sewage treatment works is feasible.

2.6 Eco-home type of working environment. Vein industry's production layout in the design of two 1000m? efficient use of factory heat waste, two-stage fermentation, environmentally friendly biogas digester. Recycled medical paper packaging, cotton gauze, cotton balls and other decomposable organic materials are put into the digester for anaerobic high-temperature fermentation. It is scientific to deal with this kind of medical waste in a fully closed strong state without using energy and without pollution, and all the living garbage of the vein industry, excreta of livestock and poultry, and residuals of plants are put into the pool together to purify the working and living environment. Biogas digester can not only dissolve the germs and pollution, but also supply: life, drying, storage and part of the production of gas, one stone kills many birds.

3.0 Analysis from the environmental protection

Medical waste is not buried on the land environment of the ecological benefits; medical waste is not incinerated on the sky of the ecological benefits; medical waste into a biogas digester produced by the environmental benefits and economic benefits to have been obvious, if the country's medical waste and landfill of the recalcitrant garbage in the venous industry, our country's environmental protection has an immeasurable ecological benefits, the environmental protection has an immeasurable ecological benefits. environmental protection has an unquantifiable ecological benefit.

According to the Oriental IC Phi Dao: recycling treatment of 10,000 tons of waste plastics, equivalent to saving 50,000 tons of oil, emission reduction of 37,500 tons of carbon dioxide, waste plastics recycling and reclamation is a benefit to the people of the country's industry, in 2008, China's total consumption of plastics amounted to 51,944,000 tons. It ranks second in the world. Recycling rate of about 22%, while 100% of medical waste incineration. Which is also millions of tons of plastic. If not incinerate to reduce emissions, not incinerate to do biogas digester, each pool can reduce emissions of 4.5 tons of carbon dioxide per year. This is a group of how considerable figures.

4.0 Medical waste recycling feasibility of deep discussion

4.1 Medical waste production capacity: the average calculation of medical waste at the municipal level of the regional average of medical waste per day can produce 20 tons of medical waste calculations, a year for 7300 tons of the country to be more than about 20 million tons. Among them, glass and plastic accounted for about 87%. That is 6300 tons. Production of local regional household biogas digester production source material is inexhaustible, inexhaustible, vein industry source material advantage for the development of large and medium-sized biogas digester project and sewage treatment works to lay a solid foundation.

4.2 Feasibility of corporatization: The business philosophy of the vein industry is: registered in the Industrial and Commercial Administration Bureau, under the support and collaboration of the Health Bureau, under the technical guidance of biogas digester of the Agricultural Bureau, under the quality supervision of the Quality Supervision Bureau, and under the environmental supervision of the Environmental Protection Bureau, to carry out the work. The most important thing is that the government policy subsidies subsidize the household biogas digester funds more than 1,200 yuan per pool of funds with the assistance of the medical unit of the treatment cost of treatment fees charged according to the national minimum standards, the vein industry must be able to operate in the wind and water. When the vein industry has completed a certain amount of capital accumulation, but also think that if a number of years later household biogas digesters do not have this subsidy policy, the vein industry's technology in order to complete the transfer to the sewage treatment and large and medium-sized biogas projects to the product of the project over the project. There are also taxes and fees to be paid to the state. The implementation of this project is the key to the government in terms of policy and special funds to help a horse, send a ride. Only in this way can the future of the vein industry in the market economy of the ocean in the mid-stream, the waves of the boat.

4.3 Market demand is a guarantee of the survival and development of the vein industry: energy depletion - critical; ecological environment - deterioration; waste of resources - a pity; this is in front of the whole of mankind's survival and development of the theme of China's strategic policy to set as a vigorous development of new energy. Household biogas digesters, large and medium-sized biogas digesters, sewage treatment equipment, etc. are the current market and future market demand products. There is another fact that can not be ignored: that is, the household biogas digesters installed in the vast countryside in China before 2009 will have 85% of the digesters scrapped or decommissioned after five years. Product upgrading should not be delayed. Vein industry's business policy must be with the times, to the quality of the product and innovative brand for the purpose of the wind and waves in the market will occupy a place.

4.4 Transformation of government functions, to establish the image of the government: users to install biogas digesters as home base as strict approval and signature system, the Energy Office, Quality Supervision Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau and other joint acceptance. After qualifying, the subsidy will be paid to the [recommended] biogas digester manufacturers or vein industry government subsidies to farmers to install biogas digesters shall not be retained and purchased in kind, the acceptance of the same time to review the quality of the last few years of the quality of the production of gas situation, to eliminate the occurrence of the incident of the 黒龙江 biogas digesters. Market-oriented operation of ancillary products other than biogas digesters. The government's image is being rebuilt.

5.0 Circular economy type of ecological home in its own rolling development in the implementation

5.1 Locating the park, beautifying the environment. With the vein industry as the center, to the periphery of the layered planting of green belts, varieties of green trees, fruit trees and economic forest species. The purpose is to beautify the park; data test area; methane residue methane fertilizer test model area; mainly to green the environment of the vein industry. According to the data: each tree can absorb 118.3 kilograms of carbon dioxide per year, the greening project of the vein industry should be the same as the function of the earth's green lungs, absorb the carbon dioxide emitted from its own in the treatment of garbage, and make the environmental protection model in the first place. The second theme is the environmental protection project, the forest shade stacked barrier of the forest, can be allowed to reflect the scientific nature of the environmental protection project, to create a good working and living environment, to establish the brand and image of the vein industry.

5.2 Scientific breeding, testing is guaranteed. In the peripheral area of the vein industry, the regulation of pigs, cows, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits and other livestock and poultry small-scale breeding farms, but also breeding mushrooms, fish, breeding earthworms and other series of breeding breeding breeding places; biogas digesters as a link, to achieve the ecological area of the biological chain of non-waste materials. Both experimental trial model garden, but also an economic entity, the purpose is still closely related to the theme, no waste bio-chain project better reflects the circular economy in the harmony of man and society and nature ...... the unity of mankind.

5.3 Transformation of the environment, building ecological homes. In the outermost periphery of the regulation area to establish an agricultural test base because the base outside the regulation area within a radius of two kilometers shall not have any residential homes and buildings, etc., the base of the radiation zone of the barren slopes, ditches, gravel land, etc. are transformed into a test base of farmland for the service of the vein industry.

5.4 Expanding the scale of vein industry. When there is a certain amount of capital accumulation, the region-wide landfill and folk generated by the garbage bags of plastic collected into the vein industry at present, such processing plants have 95% of the sewage is not treated emissions, pay no taxes, particles go to the free.

6.0 Project Application

Medical waste reuse is part of China's resource strategy, energy strategy, environmental protection strategy. Please the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Health, Environmental Protection Bureau, the National Energy Board, the Ministry of Agriculture and other relevant departments to invite experts from all walks of life to consult and take the pulse, to explore the study of a set of medical waste reuse of enterprise standards. Early approval to divide a trial model area with special funds. Complete this environmental project. For China's energy self-sufficiency of 9.12% of the target to add new vitality. Take the Chinese characteristics of the vein production