Antigen detection has the characteristics of high sensitivity in the early stages of infection, in order to guide the demand for personnel to do a good job of independent and standardized new coronavirus antigen detection, the following program is now proposed:
Object of application
There is an independent antigen detection of the demand for personnel.
People in crowded places.
Elderly people living at home and elderly people in institutions.
Second, there is a demand for independent antigen detection of personnel
All personnel can, in accordance with the principle of autonomy and voluntariness, at any time to carry out self-antigen detection.
Testing reagents obtained. Persons in need of self-antigen testing can purchase antigen testing reagents through retail pharmacies, online sales platforms and other channels for self-testing.
Test frequency. Test at any time according to the autonomous will.
Precautions. Self-testing can be done according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions for testing and interpretation of results, or you can contact the contracted service medical personnel of the primary health care organization to complete antigen testing under their remote guidance.
Disposition of test results.
1. Positive antigen test. Autonomous antigen testing personnel report positive antigen test results to the local primary health care organization. When there are no symptoms or the symptoms are mild, home isolation treatment is provided, and appropriate drugs are selected for treatment in accordance with the guidelines on medication for home isolation treatment personnel. When symptoms worsen, the primary health care organization in the area will promptly assist the person to go to the fever clinic of the health care organization.
2. Negative antigen test. Can work, study and live normally.
3. Personnel in densely populated places
The test reagents were obtained. Such personnel independent antigen test to buy their own antigen test reagents; to participate in the antigen test required by the institution, the institution issued by the antigen test reagents.
Test frequency. These people can conduct their own antigen test at any time, or in accordance with the requirements of the host organization to carry out the required frequency of antigen testing.
Precautions. Such personnel may perform antigen testing and interpretation of results in accordance with the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions, or they may apply to their institution to perform antigen testing under the guidance of personnel assigned by the institution.
Disposition of test results.
1. Positive antigen test. Report the positive antigen test result to the institution and the local primary health care organization. When asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic, suspend work or study and undergo isolation treatment at your residence, choosing appropriate medication in accordance with the guidelines for medication of persons in home isolation. When symptoms worsen, go to the medical institution within the institution or the fever clinic of the health care institution in the jurisdiction.
2. Negative antigen test. You can work, study and live normally.
Four, the elderly at home and the elderly in nursing institutions
The test reagents are obtained. Home-bound elderly people and elderly people in nursing institutions can purchase antigen detection reagents on their own. The prefectures and counties in which they are located should issue antigen test reagents free of charge to the elderly according to the number of elderly people under their jurisdiction and the weekly frequency of antigen testing.
The frequency of testing. Such persons should carry out antigen testing twice a week, or can carry out antigen testing on their own at any time.
Precautions. Elderly people living at home should have their family members conduct antigen testing and read the results according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instruction manual, or they can contact the contracted medical staff of the primary health care organization to complete the antigen testing under their remote guidance. Nursing facility staff will perform the antigen test and read the results for the elderly according to the requirements and procedures indicated in the instructions.
Disposition of test results.
1. Positive antigen test. By their family members or elderly care institutions to the local primary health care institutions to report antigen test positive results. When asymptomatic or with mild symptoms, homebound elderly people follow the guidelines for medication for homebound isolators and choose appropriate medications for home treatment under the guidance of medical staff of contracted services of the primary healthcare organization in their area. Nursing facilities choose relatively independent rooms and select appropriate medications for treatment under the guidance of the medical staff of the in-house medical institutions according to the guidelines on medication for homebound isolates. Both home-bound elderly and elderly in nursing facilities should go to a tertiary care hospital in time when their symptoms worsen.
2. Negative antigen test. You can live a normal life.
The test reagent stockpile. Stockpiling is done on the basis of primary health care organizations, with each primary health care organization stockpiling antigen detection reagents according to 15-20% of the total population served.
Fifth, the relevant work requirements
Industry and information technology departments to organize antigen detection reagent manufacturers to reasonably increase production capacity, according to market demand to increase production, to ensure that meet the demand.
Retail pharmacies that have obtained drug licenses in accordance with the law, and medical device business enterprises that have obtained the appropriate medical device business license in accordance with the law, can sell antigen detection reagents approved by the state drug regulatory authorities through brick-and-mortar stores and e-commerce channels. Drug supervision and other departments in accordance with their duties to strengthen the retail pharmacies, relevant e-commerce operators and other supervision, to ensure that the antigen detection reagents of satisfactory quality.
Large enterprises, construction sites, universities and other personnel-intensive institutions should purchase a certain amount of antigen detection reagents in advance in accordance with the number of personnel and the demand for testing, and reserve an appropriate amount of antigen detection reagents.
Prefecture-level cities/districts and county governments should, according to the number of elderly people under their jurisdiction and the frequency of testing, and the communities/nursing institutions to which elderly people belong, be equipped with a certain amount of antigen detection reagents, and stockpile an appropriate amount of antigen detection reagents.
Provincial health departments should formulate regulations related to the reporting of positive antigen test results, and facilitate the reporting of antigen test results by various types of personnel through the development of APP applets and the improvement of information system functions, and should publicize the specific ways of reporting to the community through various means.
The health care administration department should provide antigen detection training for medical personnel of primary health care institutions, and ensure that medical personnel of primary health care institutions can provide technical guidance for people with antigen detection needs. Primary health care organizations should focus on antigen detection of elderly people who have signed up for services and health management, and identify risks in time for effective treatment.
Attachment: Instructions for residents on antigen self-testing