In life, a little inattention is prone to safety accidents, we look at how to prevent safety accidents. The following is the "prevention of disaster prevention and mitigation publicity knowledge book", only for reference, welcome to read this article.
Prevention of disaster prevention and mitigation publicity knowledge book
First, the earthquake
1. When the earthquake occurred, in the workplace how to carry out personal protection?
In the office to hurry to hide under the desk, after the earthquake from the stairs to quickly evacuate; is working in the factory workers, to immediately turn off the machine, cut off the power supply, and then quickly withdrawn to a safe place. For special departments (such as power plants, gas plants, steel mills, nuclear reactors, etc.) according to special operating procedures.
2. How do I protect myself in a public ****place during an earthquake?
In the public **** places, theaters, stadiums, performances or competitions should be stopped immediately, the audience should hide under the rows of chairs, the foot of the stage or the pool, after the earthquake orderly organization of the audience to evacuate by road; being the game of the stadium should immediately stop the game, stabilize the audience's mood, to prevent panic, crowded, organized and systematic evacuation to the open safe place; students who are attending classes, quickly take cover under their desks. When the earthquake stopped, under the unified command of teachers, quickly evacuate the classroom, near the open area to avoid the earthquake, avoid crowding, jumping.
3. When the earthquake, in order to prevent secondary disasters, what is the first thing that townspeople should do?
Cut off power and gas sources to prevent fires.
4. During an earthquake, what places should people avoid when evacuating?
Tall buildings, narrow alleyways, high-voltage lines, transformers, steep slopes, river banks.
5. How do I take personal precautions at home during an earthquake?
Keeping a clear and calm mind and reacting quickly is the key to safety. In the home to shelter in place, not to flee, you can choose a safer place (such as under the bed, under the table) to hide; live in the unit building, you can choose to open the small bathroom, kitchen, storage room and corner hiding; at the same time, to turn off the power supply, turn off the gas, extinguish the fire to prevent fires and gas leakage; high-rise households downward transfer, can not jump, and can not take the elevator. When the big earthquake, use the gap between the two earthquakes to quickly evacuate.
6. When an earthquake occurs, how to take personal protection outdoors?
Keep a clear and cool head and react with agility. Outdoors, car drivers to choose a safe place to brake, train drivers to take emergency braking measures, steady and gradual braking; to stay in the open place, away from tall buildings, high-voltage lines; in the hillside attention to the rolling stones, at the same time, to stay away from the steep cliffs, to prevent landslides, mudslides, the threat of mudslides.
Second, the fire chapter
(a) fire-related common sense
1. Avoid throwing cigarette butts. Home combustibles, especially to be vigilant about smoking caused by fire. Throwing cigarette butts is a lot of smokers' bad habits, we must know that "a cigarette butt, can destroy ten thousand buildings."
2. Jealous of household appliances, wires, "work with disease". The use of electric stoves, electric blankets, electric irons and heating equipment, etc., to do before checking, maintenance after use, to avoid aging lines, maintenance or frequent handling, touching broken wires and fire accidents.
3. Avoid burning fireworks anywhere, anytime.
4. Jealous of fire heating careless. Winter fire heating is strictly prohibited the use of gasoline, kerosene, alcohol and other flammable materials to ignite; fireplace shall not be stacked around combustible items; steam pipes and heating equipment do not bake clothes to avoid fire accidents. In addition, the family can not be decorated with combustible materials to avoid creating conditions for the spread of fire.
5. Avoid burning garbage. Family burning garbage is not safe, we must know that the garbage contains a lot of flammable and explosive products, such as liquefied petroleum gas residual liquid, glass bottles, firecrackers, used liquid lighters, etc., once burned, there is the possibility of explosion. Flames flying around, but also very easy to cause a fire.
6. Avoid children playing with fire.
7. Jealous of gas leakage. Family use of liquefied petroleum gas tanks or gas pipelines, to have good ventilation, and should be frequently checked, found that there is a gas leakage phenomenon, do not turn on the lights, phone, and can not use the open flame, to quickly open the doors and windows to ventilate, remove the potential fire hazards.
8. Jealous of not having fire equipment. As the saying goes: "not afraid of 10,000, just in case". In order to be prepared, each family should be equipped with the appropriate firefighting equipment, each member should master the use of the method, in addition to regular checks, so that the alarm bells ringing, prevention is better than cure.
(2) family fire fighting methods
1. found a fire quickly call the fire alarm 119. alarm to make clear the detailed address, fire parts, fire material, fire size, alarm name and phone number, and sent to the intersection to meet the fire truck.
2. Once the fire, do not panic, if the fire is not too big, you should quickly use the home equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment, take effective measures to control and extinguish the fire.
3. Frying pan on fire, can not splash water to extinguish the fire, you should turn off the gas valve of the stove, directly cover the lid of the pot or cover it with a wet rag, so that the fire suffocated, but also to the pot into the cut vegetables cooled to extinguish the fire.
4. Gas canisters on fire, to use the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, and quickly close the valve.
5. Household appliances or lines on fire, to cut off the power supply, and then use dry powder or gas extinguishers to extinguish the fire, can not directly splash the fire to prevent electric shock or electrical explosion injury.
6. Do not open doors and windows hastily to avoid air convection to accelerate the spread of fire.
(C) escape
1. Do not panic, determine the source of the fire, choose to escape in the opposite direction of the fire.
2. Do not jump, to borrow tools (sheets, cloth wet) to escape.
3. Do not return to the house to retrieve valuables.
4. Do not use water to try to extinguish electrical fires or oil fires that are energized.
5. In the event of a fire at night, wake up sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, and try to shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.
Three, rainstorm
How to defend against heavy rain or stormy weather?
1. Low-lying residential areas, can be adapted to the local conditions to take "small surround" measures, such as building walls, placed at the gate of the water blocking boards, configuration of small pumps, etc.
2.
2. Do not throw garbage, debris, etc. into the sewers to prevent clogging, resulting in flooding during heavy rainfall.
3. The electrical sockets, switches, etc. of the residents on the ground floor should be moved and installed in a safe place more than 1 meter above the ground. Once the outdoor water into the house, the power supply should be cut off in time to prevent electric shock injury.
4. Walking in the water to pay attention to observation. Prevent falling into manholes or pits, holes.
5. River is an important drainage channel in the city, not allowed to dump garbage and waste to prevent silting.
Fourth, the flood
urban flood self-help method:
1. Shelter should be generally chosen from the closest to home, the terrain is higher, the traffic is more convenient and better sanitation. In the city is mostly high-rise buildings on the flat roof, higher ground or a solid building of schools, hospitals and so on.
2. The clothes and other cold things to the high place to save; will be inconvenient to carry valuables to do waterproof bundling buried in the ground or placed in a high place, tickets, jewelry and other items can be sewn in the clothing.
3. Tie wooden rows, and collect wooden pots, wooden blocks and other floating materials processed for life-saving equipment in case of emergency; floods are difficult to find suitable drinking water, so before the flood can be used in wooden pots, buckets, and other water tools to store clean drinking water.
4. Prepare good medicine, fire and other items; save a variety of communication facilities can still be used, can maintain good communication with the outside world, transportation links.
In addition, after the flood, should also be in accordance with the requirements of the local health department, taking preventive medicine, and improve their own and the surrounding environmental hygiene, in order to prevent infectious diseases and prevent mosquitoes and flies.
V. Lightning
1. Thunderstorms, try not to call, watch TV, surf the Internet, and cut off dangerous power.
2. Do not go out in a thunderstorm unless there are special circumstances, and stay indoors with doors and windows closed.
3. During a thunderstorm, if you are outdoors, don't avoid rain underneath large trees, poles, high-voltage lines, etc. It's best to hide in a car or in a building with lightning protection facilities nearby.
4. Thunderstorms, do not take umbrellas, do not carry iron, do not collect and dry clothes hanging on the wire, to stay away from metal devices.
5. Do not play with water or stand on high places during thunderstorms.
6. Thunderstorms, it is best not to ride a bicycle or motorcycle to prevent electrical conductivity. Because the human body, bicycle, motorcycle are conductors, easy to transmit electricity.
7. Thunderstorms, do not take a bath, to prevent the current through the nozzle, wires and other transmission.