What are the international Big Four accounting firms

Basic information

The original PricewaterhouseCoopers International (Price Waterhouse) and Coopers & Lybrand (Coopers & Lybrand) merged on July 1, 1998, and the global annual revenue announced in January 1999 was 13.130 billion U.S. dollars, and now there are 8,979 partners and 42,954 professionals in the global ****. The firm now has 8,979 partners and 42,954 professionals worldwide, with 1,183 offices worldwide***, and is headquartered in London, England.

PwC is the world's largest professional services organization, with more than 125,000 professionals in 142 countries. PwC combines their extensive knowledge and experience to provide clients with the highest level of professionalism and integrity. PricewaterhouseCoopers is a member of the PricewaterhouseCoopers International Network. Each PricewaterhouseCoopers member firm is an independent legal entity.

PwC is a leading professional services firm in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, with approximately 5,500 staff, including 226 partners, and offices in the Mainland cities of Beijing, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Tianjin and Xi'an.

PwC not only possesses in-depth specialized experience and a wide range of professional skills, but also has a thorough understanding of the local business environment in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. PwC is committed to working faithfully with our clients to provide solutions to help them meet the challenges of the ever-changing business environment.

Key International Clients

Exxon, IBM, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, Johnson & Johnson, American Telegraph and Telephone, British Telecom, Dell Computer, Ford Motor, Chevrolet, Compaq Computer and Nokia.

China Operations

By the end of 1998, PricewaterhouseCoopers International had two Chinese-foreign cooperative accounting firms in Beijing and Shanghai, China. In addition, in December 1996, PricewaterhouseCoopers took on Zhang Chen CPAs in Beijing as its member firm in China, and in November 1997, Coopers & Lybrand took on Guangzhou Yangcheng CPAs as its associate firm. Basic information

KPMG has 6,561 partners, 59,663 professionals, and 844 offices worldwide***. KPMG International announced in January 1999 that it had annual revenues of $9 billion, with 6,561 partners, 59,663 professionals, and 844 offices worldwide***. Headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

KPMG is a globally networked professional services organization with industry-specific teams of talented professionals dedicated to providing audit, tax and advisory services. KPMG's member firms are located in more than 717 locations in 140 countries and employ nearly 94,000 people. Our goal is to add value to our knowledge for the benefit of our clients, our people and the capital markets.

Major International Clients

General Electric, Shell, Pfizer, Nestle, Mercedes-Benz, PepsiCo, Citibank, etc.

China Operations

The first permanent representative office was established in October 1983 in Beijing, with permanent representative offices in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen. in July 1992 KPMG International opened KPMG Huazhen in partnership with Huazhen CPAs in Beijing, and in December 1998 opened a Shanghai branch office.

Today, KPMG China and Hong Kong SAR*** have six offices with approximately 4,200 professionals. Among today's international accounting firms, KPMG is the only one that has adopted a unified model for managing its China business and is able to serve a wide range of Chinese clients in the most efficient way in terms of resource allocation.

Because of its pioneering entry into the Chinese market, KPMG has accumulated a wealth of market experience in China and has provided professional services to many of the country's leading companies. With the integration of Chinese companies into the global economy and the entry of foreign companies into the Chinese market, KPMG will combine its international experience and in-depth knowledge of the market with its strengths to provide efficient services to clients in the increasingly complex but opportunistic Chinese market.

KPMG's team of experts is comprised of professionals from a wide range of disciplines who are focused on understanding our clients' industries and unique needs. We place particular emphasis on integrating industry knowledge with industry-specific teams to deliver superior service.

We have established industry-specific teams in banking, finance, telecommunications, petrochemicals, consumer goods, and industrial goods in China. At the same time, senior KPMG personnel from Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany are able to handle country-specific specialties and issue reports in accordance with local GAAP.

With our in-depth knowledge of industries and countries, we provide our clients with professionals who not only understand the specific business issues of their industry, but also focus on delivering first-class service.

KPMG China's services span a wide range of industries, countries and continents, and are designed to meet each and every one of our clients' needs.

AuditWe have always emphasized the importance of understanding the substance of a company's business, based on a meticulous examination of its financial data, and we continue to improve our audit methodology based on this principle. Our auditing services include regional statutory audits and group internal audits, and we also act as reporting accountants for our clients' listings and fund raising in both domestic and overseas stock markets.

Internal Audit ServicesOur Internal Audit Services department assists clients with risk management and internal control reviews, and provides independent advice to senior management on all aspects of the company's control environment.

Energy: Sinopec (Fortune 500) Basic Facts

Deloitte refers to Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a subsidiary of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, or to the Swiss organization's affiliates and members around the world. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu announced in January 1999, the annual revenue of 7.4 billion U.S. dollars, the global *** have 5145 partners, 52520 professionals, 695 offices. Headquartered in New York, USA. Deloitte has 6,000 partners, 57,000 professionals and 674 offices worldwide***.

Deloitte Global, under the guidance of its internationalization strategy, has subsidiaries in nearly 150 countries and regions, bringing together more than 120,000 experts, and is committed to providing clients with excellent expert services and consulting, with its main business focusing on four areas: auditing, tax planning, consulting, and financial consulting, with more than half of the world's large corporations, state-owned enterprises, public **** organizations, local important clients, and successful growth stage companies are enjoying Deloitte's services. The business, which has adopted a partnership form, does not directly provide services itself, but rather aggregates finances through its member firms around the world.

As an association under Swiss law, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, or any of its member firms, is a separate entity, independent of each other, and carries on business under the names of Deloitte, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Deloitte Tohmatsu and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. " and "Deloitte Global" to conduct their own business under the name "Deloitte.

In the United States, Deloitte & Touche USA LLP is the U.S. member firm of Deloitte Global's Swiss law organization. In the United States, these services are provided by affiliates of Deloitte & Touche USA LLP (Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP, and their subsidiaries) and not by Deloitte &. Touche USA LLP. A leading U.S. professional services firm, its affiliates provide audit, tax planning, consulting and financial advisory services in as many as 80 cities and employ more than 30,000 people.

Major International Clients

Microsoft, General Motors, Vodafone, Chrysler, and others.

China Operations

The first permanent representative office was set up in Beijing in October 1983, with permanent representative offices in Guangzhou, Dalian, Tianjin and Nanjing. in December 1992, it opened a Sino-foreign cooperative accounting firm, Shanghai Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, in cooperation with Shanghai CPAs in Shanghai, and set up a Beijing branch office in June 1998 in Beijing. Basic Information

Ernst & Young (Ernst & Young) is one of the largest professional services firms in the world. Its predecessors were Ernst & Ernst (merged into Ernst & Whinney after 1979) CPAs, founded in Cleveland, USA, in 1903, and Arthur Young, founded in New York, USA, in 1906. Ernst & Young has service locations in 140 countries and 700 cities around the world,*** with 135,000 employees. Ernst & Young is ranked ninth among private companies in the Forbes list. Headquartered in London.

Ernst & Young reported annual revenues of $9.1 billion in January 1999, with 6,000 partners, 57,000 professionals and 674 offices worldwide***.

Business in China is handled by the China regional headquarters in Hong Kong, with branch offices in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chengdu, Dalian, Guangzhou, Macau, Shenzhen, Suzhou, Wuhan, Qingdao, Xiamen and Hangzhou on the mainland.

In 1981, Ernst & Young opened an office in Beijing.

In 1992, Ernst & Young established Ernst & Young Hua Ming CPAs in Beijing.

In 2001, Ernst & Young merged with Shanghai Dahua CPA Firm, and after the merger, Ernst & Young Dahua was established as Ernst & Young Dahua CPA Firm, and Ernst & Young Dahua and Ernst & Young Huaming Shanghai Branch were co-located.

On October 2007, Chih-Yuan CPAs in Taiwan has officially changed its name to Ernst & Young in synchronization with the world.

In 2008, Ernst & Young implemented the merger and business integration of its Ernst & Young Hua Ming and Ernst & Young Dahua. After the merger, Ernst & Young Dahua was canceled, and its business and personnel were merged into Ernst & Young Hua Ming.

Key International Clients

Energy: BP, ConocoPhillips, Total, Westinghouse, Hess, Talisman Energy, Rosneft Entertainment: Magna Entertainment

Financial Services: 3i, Invesco, Aon, ABN AMRO, Rabobank, Piper Jaffray, CIBC, Manulife Financial, Enman Group, VTB. Toronto TD Bank, UBS, Bank of America, SunTrust Bank, Regional Finance Corporation, Eura Prudential, National Australia Bank, Burke Brown, Key Bank, Persistent Reinsurance Company, Chubb Insurance, Renaissance Capital, Bank of Cyprus, First Capital

Government: U.S. Postal Service, Royal Mail, Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Royal Australian Mint

Healthcare: HCA, Eli Lilly, Cleveland Clinic, CSL,UPMC

Manufacturing: ABB, Delphi, Eaton, Syngenta, Tetra Pak, Hansen, Lafarge, Porsche, Thales, Siemens, Xuanwei, Bombardier, Magnum, Archer Daniels Midland, Nissan, Scania Motors, Harley-Davidson

Media: US Post, UK Post, Australian Immigration & Citizenship, Royal Australian Mint

Media: US Post, UK Post, Chubb Capital, First Capital /p>

Media Industry: Time Warner, Virgin Media, Vivendi, Associated Press, Astaire Media, Warner Bros. Records, Endemol, Gannett, News Corp

Hospitality Industry: Hilton, Trump Entertainment Resorts, Starwood, InterContinental Hotels Consumer Goods Sector: Marlboro, McDonald's, LVMH,Tyson Foods, Coca-Cola, Boston Beer Co. Retail Industry: Amazon, Target, Walmart, Whole Foods, AutoZone, Staples

High-Tech: AMD, Apple, Facebook, Google, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Oracle, Philips, Sun Microsystems, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, Canon, Univision

Telecommunications: AT&T, France Telecom, Deutsche Telekom, Globe Telecom, Orange Telecom, Telefonica, Telefonica, Telefonica, Telefonica, Telefonica. Telefonica, Telefónica, Telefónica de Espa?a, Telefónica de Svenska, Telefónica Australia, Verizon, Telefónica Turcia

Travel and Logistics: American Airlines, British Airways, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, FedEx, JetBlue Airways, Northwest Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Southwest Airlines

China Operations

In July 1992, Ernst & Young International Accounting Company and Huaming CPAs in Beijing opened Ernst & Young Huaming CPAs in Beijing.

Ernst & Young's Greater China clients include:

Energy: China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC)

Extractive and Smelting: Baoshan Iron & Steel, Wuhan Iron & Steel, Maanshan Iron & Steel, Jiangxi Copper, Western Mining

Financial Services: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Changsha Bank, Ping'an Bank, Hangzhou Bank, Bank of Guangzhou, Huaxia Bank, Industrial Bank of China. Ping An Insurance, Pacific Insurance, Pudong Development Bank, CITIC Securities, Shenzhen Development Bank

Medical & Healthcare: Sanjiu Pharmaceutical, Fosun Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: China Railway Construction, China South Locomotive, Shanghai Electric

Consumer Goods: Zhangyu, Metersbonwe

High-Tech: ASUS, Baidu, Lianhua Electronics, ZTE, UFIDA

Travel & Logistics: Air China, Dalian Port, China Harbor China Travel Service Group Corp.