Yima Coal Group Company is a coal production-based, thermal power generation, alumina, chemical, building materials and other diversified comprehensive development of cross-industry, cross-ownership, cross-regional mega enterprise groups, in 2006 China's top 500 enterprises ranked 490th, is one of the 15 key enterprises in Henan Province, with more than 50,000 employees. The group now has 8 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 2 holding subsidiaries and 32 branches. in 2006, the company produced 17.89 million tons of raw coal, realizing a total operating volume of 9.6 billion yuan, profit and tax of 790 million yuan, of which: 5.2 billion yuan of non-coal output value. By the end of 2006, the company's total assets amounted to RMB 10 billion and net assets amounted to RMB 2.8 billion. Yi Coal Group has twice been named "Excellent Enterprise of China Coal Industry (Jinshi Prize)", and was named "National Enterprise Management Innovation Demonstration Unit" by China Academy of Management Science in 2005, and was honored with " The 11th National Management Modernization Innovation Award" in the same year. In 2005, it was named "National Enterprise Management Innovation Demonstration Unit" by China Academy of Management Science, and in the same year, it won the "First Prize of the 11th National Management Modernization Innovation Achievement".
In recent years, Yi Coal Group has been guided by the scientific concept of development, adhering to the saving development, clean development and safe development, vigorously developing the circular economy of the mining industry with the characteristics of Yi Coal, and actively pushing forward the efficient utilization of resources in the mining area, the chainization of industrial development, the systematization of the construction of parks, and the intensification of the use of land, so as to change the mode of economic growth, optimize the industrial structure, and advocate energy saving and emission reduction, and to initially achieve the coordinated development of the enterprise and the resources, environment and society. resources, environment and society. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Yi Coal Group will take advantage of strategic reorganization and capital operation to comprehensively promote the development of the characteristic mining circular economy, and create a domestic first-class mega energy and chemical group.
One, the development of special mining circular economy is the inevitable choice of the sustainable development of resource-based enterprises
1. The development of circular economy is the inherent requirements of sustainable economic and social development
Since the Industrial Revolution, mankind in the creation of huge material wealth at the same time, but also paid a huge cost of resources and the environment. In the early stage of promoting industrialization, mankind has not y felt the limited supply of natural resources and environmental capacity. With the continuous increase in population and the expansion of economic scale, especially in the 1970s, two world energy crises occurred, and the contradiction between economic growth and resource shortage came to the forefront, triggering a profound reflection on the mode of economic growth. The traditional growth model of "resources - products - waste" is a one-way linear process, the more wealth created, the more resources consumed, the more waste produced, and the greater the negative impact on resources and the environment. The more wealth is created, the more resources are consumed, the more waste is produced, and the greater the negative impact on resources and the environment. In the process of development, human beings y feel that resources are not inexhaustible, and in order to achieve sustainable development, it is objectively required to change the mode of growth and explore a new mode of development. In this case, the circular economy growth model came into being. The circular economy growth model is a feedback loop of "resources - products - waste - renewable resources". It can utilize resources and protect the environment more effectively, and obtain the greatest possible economic and social benefits with the smallest possible consumption of resources and environmental costs. Circular economy is a kind of economy that takes the efficient use and recycling of resources as the core, "reduction, reuse and resource utilization" as the principle, "low consumption, low emission and high efficiency" as the basic characteristics, and "mass production, mass consumption and mass waste" as the basic characteristics, It is a fundamental change to the traditional growth model of "mass production, mass consumption and mass disposal", and adapts to the inherent requirements of economic and social development.
2. The development of mining circular economy is a fundamental way to transform the economic growth mode of the coal industry
China is a coal-rich, oil-poor, gas-poor country, with about 5.6 trillion tons of coal reserves, accounting for 11.6% of the world's total, and 1 trillion tons of proved coal reserves, ranking 3rd in the world; our country is the first coal-producing country in the world, with a coal production rate accounting for 37% of the world's. Coal is the main source of energy in our country, and it is a major source of energy for our country, which is the main source of energy for our country. Coal is the main source of energy in China, providing 75% of the industrial fuel, 76% of the energy for power generation, 80% of the energy for civilian commodities and 60% of the energy chemical raw materials. In the considerable period of time in the future, China will still be a coal-based energy structure, and coal has a very important strategic position for China's economic and social development. Despite the relative abundance of coal resources in China, the per capita share is relatively small, less than half of the world's per capita share. Analyzing the current situation of development and utilization, there are problems such as "chaotic order of resource development and low resource recovery rate; low investment in environmental protection in mining areas and lagging behind in comprehensive management; still weak safety foundation and grim situation of production safety; big gap in scientific and technological level and insufficient innovation ability; backward productivity and low industrial concentration; heavy burden on enterprises and low level of income of workers. Problems, such as "the coal industry, seriously affecting the sustainable development of the coal industry. To this end, the state has formulated the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Energy Development" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the Coal Industry", clearly put forward the coal industry to achieve sustainable development must vigorously develop the circular economy, by 2010, the comprehensive utilization rate of the coal gangue to reach 70%; the comprehensive utilization rate of mine water to reach 70%; the utilization rate of coalbed methane development to reach 70%. "Eleventh Five-Year" is the key period of building a moderately prosperous society, the coal industry to protect the needs of the national economy and social development, to realize the "three 70%", we must change the mode of economic growth, vigorously develop the characteristics of the mining industry circular economy, accelerate the structural adjustment, and go High resource utilization rate, safety and security, good economic efficiency, less environmental pollution and sustainable development path.
3. The development of characteristic mining circular economy is the strategic choice for Yi Coal Group to become stronger and bigger for a long time
In recent years, Yi Coal Group has occupied some coal resources through resource integration, but it is still very limited compared with the growing market demand and the development goal of Yi Coal. Yi Coal Group to be stronger and bigger, relying solely on increased coal production to lengthen economic growth is unwise, but also can not achieve sustainable development. In this regard, Yi Coal Group has a very clear understanding of the relevant universities and research institutes were invited to develop a "Yi Coal Group Development Strategy" and "Yi Coal Group" Eleventh Five-Year "Development Plan", the development of the characteristics of the mining industry in the circular economy of the Group included in the development of an important development strategy, put forward the development of the objectives, guidelines and measures to put the "Improve the coal recovery rate, strengthen the associated resources and coal **** exploration and mining, comprehensive utilization, recycling economy park construction, mining environmental management" as the four major development priorities, and vigorously promote scientific and technological progress, self-innovation and industrial structure adjustment, from a single coal production to industrial diversification, lengthening the industrial chain, improve industrial concentration, and take the path of specialization, scale, and industrialization. Concentration, take the road of specialization, scale, intensification, efficiency, and clean development, to form the characteristics of Yi Coal, to realize the economic growth mode from the rough growth to intensive growth, and really make the enterprise stronger, bigger and longer. Yi Coal Group in accordance with the development strategy and development planning, to establish the development direction and goals, and actively practicing and exploring, and achieved significant results.
II. Take the road of new industrialization, and create a circular economy of mining industry with the characteristics of Yi Coal
1. Adopt advanced technology, improve coal recovery rate
In recent years, Yi Coal Group has always insisted on the implementation of the strategy of science and technology to develop coal, relying on the development of the coal industry by relying on the advancement of science and technology, and actively promote the application of new technology and new techniques, such as comprehensive discharge, gun discharge and feeding the roadway along the empty space to accelerate the technological transformation and It also accelerates technological upgrading and industrial upgrading, strengthens technological absorption and improvement, emphasizes technological innovation, and actively cooperates with relevant universities to solve major technological problems, and has achieved a series of results in gas prevention and control, coal mining technology for special geological conditions, and fire prevention and extinguishing. In coal mining, the company has widely popularized the "one-time mining of full-height roof coal technology", which has significantly increased the coal recovery rate to more than 72%. At the same time, the company improves the rate of lump coal in coal production, adjusts the product structure, improves the added value of the products and the quality and price of the products, so as to realize the increase of income without increasing the production, and the increase of efficiency without increasing the production.
2. Expand and extend the industrial chain, improve the utilization rate of *** associated resources
In order to promote the sustainable development of the mining area, Yi Coal Group takes the comprehensive utilization of coal *** associated resources (coal gangue, coal sludge, mine water, coalbed methane, bauxite) as a breakthrough, actively expands and extends the industrial chain, and has gradually formed a "Resources The company has gradually formed a feedback circular economic model of "resources--products--waste--renewable resources".
(1) Comprehensive utilization of coal gangue and coal sludge.
After the coal is mined, it is transported to the coal washing plant (coal plant) for washing, and the raw coal is separated into fine coal and gangue, coal sludge, fine coal is sold directly as high-quality industrial fuels and raw materials, and gangue, coal sludge is left behind to be further processed and utilized.
One of the gangue, coal sludge, washed coal utilization as a starting point for the development of power and building materials industry, the formation of "coal - gangue (coal sludge) - electricity" industrial chain. Yi Coal Group existing gangue mountain 15, the cumulative accumulation of coal gangue has reached more than 18.6 million tons, covering an area of more than 600 acres and each year the new emissions of coal gangue about 1.6 million tons, 300,000 tons of coal slurry, coal ash 100,000 tons, not only occupies a lot of land, but also seriously pollute the environment, directly affecting the sustainable development of enterprises. Faced with this problem plaguing the coal industry, Yi Coal Group actively develop coal gangue, coal slurry, coal washing, poor quality coal power plant and new building materials, to realize the coal mine solid waste in situ, turning waste into treasure. Has planned and constructed three gangue, coal slurry, washing coal power plant, with a total installed capacity of 148 megawatts, the annual use of coal gangue, coal slurry, washing coal and poor quality coal 1.7 million tons.
The second is the use of coal gangue, fly ash development of new building materials, the formation of "coal - gangue (fly ash) - building materials" industry chain. Yi Coal Group, relying on the local rich limestone, coal gangue, fly ash and other resources, has developed and constructed a gangue (fly ash) cement, new gangue bricks, no-burn bricks and a number of comprehensive utilization of building materials projects. At present, Yi Coal Group has built a gangue brick factory and fly ash brick factory each one, with an annual output of 80 million standard gangue brick, fly ash brick 80 million standard; in the construction of three annual output of 60 million standard gangue brick production line, will soon be completed and put into operation. By then, Yi Coal Group will reach an annual output of 340 million standard gangue bricks (fly ash bricks) scale, the annual use of coal gangue, fly ash more than 700,000 tons. At the same time, the use of gangue and fly ash as cement additives to produce ordinary silicate cement, has formed an annual output of 2 million tons of new dry-process cement production scale, the annual consumption of gangue, fly ash can reach more than 800,000 tons.
Third, the gangue mountain greening, reclamation. For the gangue mountain has been spontaneous combustion, such as the north open gangue mountain, greening, reclamation. In recent years, choose the strong adaptability of the soil acacia trees planted in the gangue mountain, has green gangue mountain more than 2,000 acres; in the high degree of weathering, organic matter thick gangue mountain reclamation, more than 1,600 acres. Through the gangue mountain greening, reclamation, improve the mining environment, increase the agricultural land, promote the development of a production.
(2) Comprehensive utilization of mine water.
At present, Yi Coal Group has an average annual water influx of 2,500 cubic meters per hour. Yi Coal Group has successively invested more than 30 million yuan to build 10 mine water treatment stations to strengthen the comprehensive development and utilization of mine water in order to save water, reduce production costs and meet different water needs. The treated mine water is mainly used as: ① as industrial water. Leap into the mine water treatment used as a comprehensive utilization of leap into the power plant and leap into the 2 × 50,000 kilowatts of coal slurry power plant auxiliary cooling water, lead CaoYao mine water purified by multi-stage precipitation as alumina, barium salt plant industrial water. ② draw water uphill to develop a production. Qianqiu Mine transports the treated mine water to the mountain to develop a production, irrigating farmland over 2,000 acres. ③Used as production and living water. After treatment, 50% of the mine water is returned to the underground for reuse (mainly used for comprehensive mining, comprehensive excavation, dust control, fire prevention, etc.). Another part of the biological and chemical treatment and purification as domestic water. Comprehensive development and utilization of mine water reduces the exploitation of underground water resources and objectively plays a role in protecting underground water resources. It is estimated that the utilization rate of mine water of Yi Coal Group is more than 70%, and 13 million cubic meters of mine water is utilized annually, which can reduce the expenditure of about 20 million yuan annually compared with the drilling of water wells, and the economic and socio-economic benefits of the enterprise are very significant.
(3) Comprehensive utilization of coalbed methane.
For a long time, Yi Coal Group has directly discharged the gas produced in coal mining into the air, and has not regarded the gas as a pollutant. In the past two years, Yi Coal Group has begun to pay attention to the environmental pollution caused by gas, and has started to carry out comprehensive management. in October 2006, the gas power generation project of Gengcun Mine and Qianqiu Mine of Yi Coal Group was completed and put into operation, with a total installed capacity of 4,000 kilowatts. In the next step, Yi Coal Group will extract and utilize the gas according to the actual situation of each mine, and strive to reach 70% of the comprehensive utilization rate of the gas by 2010, which will significantly reduce the pollution of the environment.
(4) Comprehensive development and utilization of bauxite in coal strata.
The coal strata in the Shaanxi Mian Coal Field of the Yi Coal Group are generally accompanied by a bauxite layer that is well endowed and of high quality. In order to make the resources associated with coal fully, reasonably and effectively mined and utilized, in recent years the Yi Coal Group has adopted the coal-aluminum*** exploration and joint mining technology and made useful attempts, which have achieved good results. Scientific site selection in the resource concentration, the successive construction of refractory materials plant, brown corundum plant, alumina plant, building materials plant and other resource-based enterprises. Adhere to the optimization design, joint arrangement, reasonable mining, separate loading and transportation, comprehensive utilization, so that the associated bauxite has been effectively mined and utilized, not only to reduce the duplication of exploration, mining caused by the problem of higher costs and waste of resources, but also to give full play to the role of the mine's existing engineering, facilities and equipment, extending the service life of the mine. At the same time, it also alleviates the employment pressure caused by the scrapping of mines due to the exhaustion of coal resources.
3. Accelerate the pace of industrialization gathering and scale improvement, and build a circular economy industrial park
(1) Relying on the resource advantages, to build the Zhangcun coal (electricity, gas) aluminum circular economy industrial park. In order to give full play to the rich coal, electricity, gas, bauxite and other resource advantages of the Yima area, and to solve the many problems of environmental damage, a single industrial pattern, and a small risk-resistant capacity, the Yima Coal Group has made a scientific layout of its project sites, and has planned and constructed a barium salt plant, a refractory materials plant, a brown corundum plant, a plastic woven bag plant, and an alumina plant that are all quite related to one another, in Zhangcun Township, Mianchi County, to form an industrial park for the recycling of products, by-products, and waste materials. An industrial park where products, by-products and waste materials are recycled is formed. The Yi Coal Group introduced the system theory to guide the construction of the park, constantly supplementing and perfecting the functions of the three major systems of the park, namely the input system, the self-circulation system, and the output system, so that a modernized, high-standard, demonstrative recycling-economy industrial park has been preliminarily constructed. First from the park input system, the implementation of coal and aluminum **** exploration and joint mining, reduce mining costs, improve resource utilization. Yi Coal Group CaoYao mine and coal underground accompanied by rich bauxite resources, the implementation of coal and aluminum joint mining, greatly reducing the cost of mining, improve the efficiency. Secondly, the mine water discharged from Caoao Mine, which is the closest to the park, is introduced into Zhangcun Industrial Park through multi-stage precipitation and used as industrial water, which greatly improves the utilization rate of water resources. Thirdly, special lines and gas supply pipelines are set up to bring electricity and gas from the internal power plant and gasification plant into the Zhangcun Industrial Park, which reduces the production cost of the enterprises in the park and reduces the pollution of the environment caused by burning coal and gas. Fourth, strengthen the construction of the park's own recycling system. After coal, bauxite, barite, mine water, electricity, gas and other resources enter the industrial park, Yi Coal Group implements unified management of enterprises in the park, establishes the internal market operation mechanism, strengthens the procurement of products and by-products near and at market price, and the industrial chain of products and by-products circulating among enterprises in the park is initially formed: by-products of the barium salt plant -- quicklime are directly supplied to the enterprises within one wall. -The by-products of the barium salt plant are directly supplied to the alumina plant which is separated by a wall, and the products of the alumina plant - alumina are directly supplied to the enterprises in the park - refractory materials factory and brown corundum factory, and the textile bag factory produces different types of packaging bags. Fifthly, it strengthens the production of bricks and cement from the waste materials such as red mud and barium slag flowing out of the park, forming a green industrial chain that is drained and cleaned. After careful implementation, the park due to the recycling and comprehensive utilization of materials, the annual economic benefits of more than 50 million yuan, but also bring great environmental and social benefits to the local.
(2) Construction of Yuejin Coal and Electricity Steam Construction Circular Economy Industrial Park. Yi Coal Group relies on the neighboring Yuejin mine, Qianqiu mine is rich in coal gangue, coal slurry and coal tailing resources, in the two mines less than 2 square kilometers of land, planning to build a considerable degree of relevance to the comprehensive utilization of the power plant 2, with an annual output of 80 million pieces of gangue brick factory and fly ash brick factory each 1, to achieve the expansion of the industrial chain and the extension of the extension. Firstly, the mine water discharged from Yuejin and Qianqiu mines is used as industrial and domestic water after purification, which meets most of the water demand. Secondly, the heat source of enterprises in the park has been better utilized. Two power plants to implement combined heat and power supply, heating area of 110,000 square meters, improving the surrounding mines and Yima City, industrial and residential heat demand. The use of gangue brick plant waste heat for staff bathing and winter plant heating, heat source has been fully utilized. Thirdly, the raw coal produced by the coal mine is washed, and the gangue and middle-tailed coal are used as fuel for the power plant to generate electricity and the brick factory to make bricks, and the fly ash of the power plant is used to produce no-burn bricks. The park initially formed a coal, electricity, steam, construction of circular economy industry chain, resources have been more fully utilized to achieve energy saving and emission reduction, and promote the development of the mining economy.
4. Actively promote the management of subsidence areas and shantytown renovation, urban and rural development
Yima mining area mining for half a century, individual mines have been more than a hundred years, the coal mine geological environment problems are fully exposed, the management of the arduousness, urgency and difficulty is very large. In recent years, the state in order to solve the "four mines" problem, has introduced a series of preferential policies to support the transformation of old mining areas. Yi Coal Group and Sanmenxia City, Luoyang City, reached **** knowledge, the implementation of integrated planning, the mine governance and new rural construction and local small town construction organically combined to promote the development of local enterprises **** with the development.
(1) implementation of subsidence area management. Coal mine due to years of mining, underground mining area is increasing, the ground subsidence is becoming more and more serious, resulting in a large amount of land can not be cultivated, ground facilities have been damaged, housing is not suitable for living. To this end, Yi Coal Group launched the history of the largest subsidence area management project, in Yima City and the surrounding two mines planning and construction of three fully functional residential areas, with a total construction area of 320,000 square meters, covering a total area of 18 hectares, plans to relocate 4,994 households, involving nearly 20,000 urban and rural populations, reclaiming an area of 134 hectares, a relatively new 120 hectares of land for agricultural and industrial purposes.
(2) Implementation of shantytown renovation. Yi Coal Group, with the strong support of Henan Province and the provincial and municipal governments of Sanmenxia and Luoyang City, has launched the largest shantytown renovation project in Henan's coal industry. Yi Coal Group focused on the transformation of shantytowns *** there are 18 pieces, demolition of construction area of more than 1.04 million square meters, relocation of 24,000 households, 71,100 people, the proposed new construction of 1.83 million square meters, covering an area of 1,800 acres, with a total investment of 1.4 billion to 1.5 billion yuan, relative to the addition of 140 hectares of new agricultural and industrial land.
Three, adhere to the scientific concept of development, create a better future
In the provincial state-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission under the direct promotion, at the end of May 2007, Yi Coal Group and Yong Coal Group, Provincial Coal Group, Provincial Gas Group, Provincial Combustion and Chemical Company to carry out a strategic reorganization, the joint formation of Henan Coal Industry Chemical Group, in early June to complete the registration of industry and commerce, the registered capital of 6 billion yuan. Henan Coal Group development direction is "coal-based, the development of coal chemical industry", focusing on creating "coal - coal chemical industry" industry chain, the development goal is: to create the first in central China, domestic first-class, internationally renowned mega energy and chemical industry. The development goal is: to build the first in central China, the domestic first-class, the international well-known mega energy chemical enterprise, and as a platform, to further integrate resources, stronger and bigger, and strive to enter the top 50 of China's top 100 enterprises as soon as possible. Yi Coal Group, as an important member of Henan Coal Industry Chemical Industry Group, will take this important strategic opportunity as an opportunity to continue to adhere to the scientific concept of development, scientific planning, ahead of the development, take the road of new industrialization, vigorously develop the recycling economy, to create a first-class domestic energy and chemical industry group.
(1) Strengthen the integration of coal resources, stronger and larger coal industry. As a resource-based enterprise, the core of the development of coal enterprises is still dependent on resources, firstly, there should be enough resource reserves, secondly, we should utilize advanced technology to rationally mine resources, and thirdly, we should improve the added value of resources. Yi Coal Group will give full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents of large groups to occupy coal resources across regions, provinces and borders, so as to reserve enough resources for the sustainable development of the enterprise. We will strive to reach more than 100 million tons of coal production, more than 40 billion yuan of output value and more than 6 billion yuan of profit after 3 to 5 years.
(2) Relying on the advantages of coal resources, accelerate the development of coal chemical industry. Yi Coal Group will seize the major opportunity that 3 million tons of coal-to-oil project will be settled in Sanmenxia area, actively participate in the project's preparatory work, and actively promote the formation and development of the "coal - oil - chemical" industrial chain. The Group will actively promote the formation and development of the "coal-oil-chemical" industrial chain. At the same time, relying on the existing coal gasification project of Henan Gas Group and the low calorific value coal resources of Qianqiu and Yuejin mines, we will actively promote the pace of cooperation with the U.S. SES Company to accelerate the joint venture construction of 10 million standard cubic meters of gas per day to meet the needs of 1 million tons of methanol gas per year, and carry out the development of downstream products, such as dimethyl ether, acetic acid, etc., so as to enrich the coal gas gas chemical industry chain. --Gas-Chemical" industrial chain. Strive for 5 to 10 years of development, investment of more than 40 billion yuan, so that the coal chemical industry annual output value of more than 40 billion yuan, profit of more than 8 billion yuan.
(3) Relying on the rich bauxite, coal and other resource advantages, to build aluminum deep processing base. With the support of Sanmenxia Municipal Government, Yixiang Coal Group and Guangxin Foreign Trade Group and other large enterprises will accelerate the construction of 1 million tons/year aluminum deep processing industrial base in Sanmenxia City. Both sides use the existing bauxite resources of Yixiang Aluminum Company to expand the alumina production capacity to 1 million tons/year, and at the same time extend the industrial chain to build 500,000 tons/year of aluminum deep-processing and related projects supporting them, forming a series of products such as aluminum ore development, processing and utilization to the production of aluminum profiles, aluminum sheets and strips, aluminum alloys and so on, and realizing the complete aluminum industrial system from bauxite ore to aluminum products. The total investment of the project is more than 10 billion yuan, and after all the projects are completed and put into operation, the annual sales revenue of more than 20 billion yuan and profit of more than 4 billion yuan.
(4) relying on limestone, coal gangue, fly ash and other resources, bigger new building materials industry. In improving the existing annual output of 1.8 million tons of new dry-process cement production line production and operation based on accelerating the construction of the second line, and supporting the construction of waste heat power generation projects, so that the annual output of cement to reach more than 4 million tons of production value of 1 billion yuan, profit of more than 200 million yuan, to create the largest cement production base in western Henan. At the same time, relying on the mine's rich coal gangue, fly ash and other resources, on the basis of the existing Qianqiu gangue brick factory and Yuejin no-burn brick factory, and then plan to build 4 to 5 gangue brick and no-burn brick production line, and strive to make the gangue bricks and no-burn bricks production reached 450 million in five years, the annual sales revenue of 150 million yuan, profit of 30 million yuan.
(5) improve the utilization rate of coal gangue, mine water, coalbed methane and other coal associated resources, and promote the development of power, building materials and other industries. By 2010, the utilization rate of coal gangue, mine water, coal bed methane and other resources should reach more than 80%.
(6) around the mine supporting services, promote the development of construction, machinery manufacturing industry. Relying on the existing Yu Construction Company and Yongxing Company, to create the largest and strongest construction enterprises in western Henan. Relying on the electromechanical plant, integration of existing machinery manufacturing resources, resulting in Henan first-class coal machine manufacturing enterprises.
After a few years of development, Yi Coal Group really become a domestic first-class large-scale energy and chemical group.
Four, on the development of the circular economy of a few suggestions
(1) suggests that governments at all levels should be from the tax, financial, industrial policy and other aspects of the establishment of a guarantee mechanism conducive to the development of the circular economy, to encourage and support the development of resource-based enterprises in the mining industry circular economy, and to achieve the harmonious unity of economic development and social development.
(2) The allocation of coal and associated resources is tilted to large enterprise groups to improve resource utilization. Implement strategic resource management for coal and associated resources, carry out protective development, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of coal resource users in accordance with the law. Increase penalties for enterprises that waste resources, and even formulate exit mechanisms and policies for enterprises whose recovery rates fail to meet the prescribed requirements. It is prohibited to reduce national planning mines, reserve resource mining areas of key state-owned coal mines and scarce coal types that are subject to protective mining to zero, and artificially divide them into small pieces of well fields for bidding and auctioning. Coal and its associated resources (such as bauxite) allocation to large groups tilt, give full play to its technological advantages, talent advantages, and improve the level of resource utilization.
(3) The policy maintains continuity and guarantees the development of comprehensive utilization enterprises. At present, the state introduced a series of small thermal power shutdown policy, to achieve the "Eleventh Five-Year" energy saving and emission reduction targets are very important. But the existing coal enterprises in the gangue, coal slurry, coal tailing comprehensive utilization of power plants do not belong to small thermal power units. The main purpose of building gangue power plant is to make full use of coal mine solid waste, reduce the stockpile area, reduce environmental pollution, and try to recycle this energy, rather than for pure power generation. It is not appropriate to adopt a "one-size-fits-all" approach to such power plants, forcing them to close. Otherwise, it will increase solid waste emissions, pollution and land occupation, and can not achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction, not to mention the realization of the national energy development "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the coal industry "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" development plan put forward the energy saving and emission reduction of The "three 70%".
(4) Accelerate the progress of coal science and technology, and actively advocate green mining and utilization of technological innovation. Efficient mining and utilization of coal resources cannot be separated from advanced science and technology and government financial support. For mines that conduct technological research in environmental protection, the government can consider giving certain tax incentives and fee support to improve resource protection and technological transformation to enterprises to bring realistic benefits, and encourage enterprises to increase investment in technological innovation to create high-yield, high-efficiency, low-consumption, energy-saving, environmentally friendly mines.
(5) Strengthen the mining order rectification, resolutely close the unlicensed and illegal all kinds of small mines. Unlicensed non-coal small mines, resulting in a waste of resources, affecting and disrupting the market order, and become the scourge of frequent safety accidents, the country and the workers' personal lives and property suffered serious losses, we must make great efforts to rectify and manage, resolutely closed, but also coal mining a clean sky.
V. Conclusion
In recent years, Yi Coal Group actively implement the scientific concept of development, take the road of new industrialization, and gradually formed a "efficient utilization of resources in the mining area, industrial development chain, the park construction systematic, land use intensification," unique characteristics of the Yi Coal mining circular economy development model. Yicheng Coal Group is a responsible company. As a responsible enterprise, Yi Coal Group, on the way to become a first-class mega energy and chemical group in China, never forgets its social responsibility, and always adheres to the development of conservation, clean development, safe development, to realize the synchronized sustainable development of the local enterprises, and to make positive contributions to the construction of a harmonious society!