The landscape of pedestrian mall is a combination of street pavement, street facilities and surrounding environment, that is, everything people see from pedestrian mall, including pavement, landmark landscape (such as sculpture and fountain), building facade, window, advertising shop, amusement facilities (when there is enough space), street sketches, street lighting, plant configuration and characteristic street art performances. The landscape design of pedestrian mall is an art that skillfully and harmoniously organizes all landscape elements. The following are the main points of landscape design of pedestrian commercial street I have compiled, hoping to help you!
1. Follow the principle of humanization.
Pedestrian commercial street has positive spatial nature and is a special element of urban space. It not only shows its physical form, but is generally regarded as a place for communication between people, and its service object is people after all. The scale of the street, the pavement and the equipment of the sketch should be human.
2. Follow ecological principles.
Ecological tendency is the mainstream of 2 1 century. Pay attention to the green environment construction of pedestrian commercial street, and effectively reduce noise and waste gas pollution by paying attention to greening.
3. Be good at using and protecting traditional characteristics.
Many commercial pedestrian streets are planned on streets with historical traditions. Those prestigious old shops and antique traditional buildings, like historical painting fatigue, will add luster to the pedestrian commercial street. When designing pedestrian commercial streets in these areas, attention should be paid to protecting the original features and not to carry out large-scale transformation. For example, Nanjing Confucius Temple Commercial Street and Tianjin Ancient Culture Street all belong to this nature.
4. Follow the principle of identifiability.
It is the instinct of human beings and animals to form and identify the environment. An identifiable environment can enhance people's experience of the environment and give them a sense of security psychologically. Recognizability can be enhanced through the retraction of pedestrian mall space, the change of interface and the embellishment of signs.
5. Create a relaxed, pleasant and comfortable environment.
Pedestrian street is a place where people are concentrated. People are busy shopping and entertainment outside the mall, and it is easy to get nervous. Through the intervention of natural environment, this kind of tension can be greatly alleviated and a relaxed, pleasant and comfortable environment atmosphere can be created.
6. Follow the principle of respecting history.
Keep the natural form as much as possible and avoid digging, because the natural form has the aesthetic characteristics of promoting the happy survival and development of human beings.
7. Follow the principle of landscape visual continuity.
The linear and spatial design of pedestrian mall, from the perspective of pedestrian walking, has the appearance of four-dimensional space and should be smooth, continuous and predictable linear and spatial.
Expanding content: regional culture in the environmental design of commercial pedestrian street in ancient city
First, the history and present situation of Guandong Street in Yangzhou
Yangzhou is a historical and cultural name in China. Guandong Street in Yangzhou has a long history and originated in the Song Dynasty. Guandong Street is the birthplace of Yangzhou canal culture and salt merchant culture, and Guandong Street witnessed the development of Yangzhou. With the opening of the Grand Canal, Dongguan Street has also become a gathering place for business and cultural exchanges. Guandong Street has experienced historical precipitation, leaving many cultural relics and historic sites. Guandong Street in Yangzhou was rebuilt in 2008. After renovation, Guandong Street in Yangzhou has a complete Ming and Qing architectural complex and a "fishbone" street system. Moreover, Guandong Street in Yangzhou has gathered many traditional handicrafts and special restaurants. According to the survey, there are 232 individual industrial and commercial households in Guandong Street, Yangzhou, including 72 handicrafts, 2 catering businesses, 0/36 tourist commodity businesses and 0/9 traditional time-honored brands. In addition, there are 2 national cultural relics protection units, 2 provincial cultural relics protection units and 2 1 municipal cultural relics protection units in Guandong Street, Yangzhou.
Second, the environmental design analysis of Guandong Street in Yangzhou.
In the environmental design of the commercial pedestrian street in the ancient city, trash cans are often ignored, and even small facilities in some places are deliberately ignored. The survey shows that there are a lot of trash cans in Guandong Street, Yangzhou, but the management of trash cans is not perfect in the later period, and sundries are often placed at will to block the trash cans. In addition, the trash can design of Guandong Street in Yangzhou is random, and the same shape affects the overall environmental design of Guandong Street. Therefore, the relevant departments of Guandong Street in Yangzhou can innovate the style of trash cans. Yangzhou is the city of the moon. The style of trash can can be designed as a shining moon, and garbage can be placed on the edge of the gap. This design not only integrates the regional culture of Yangzhou, but also illuminates the tourists at night, allowing them to accurately throw the garbage into the trash can. In addition, we should pay attention to the design and management of Guandong Street to avoid the phenomenon that someone throws it unattended. In the environmental design of the commercial street and pedestrian street in the ancient city, the rest seat is also very important, which can provide a place for tourists to rest halfway. According to the survey, there are three kinds of rest seats in Guandong Street, Yangzhou: stone benches, wooden benches and masonry splicing tables. In the tourist season, the number of rest seats in Guandong Street in Yangzhou cannot meet the needs of tourists. Therefore, the relevant departments of Guandong Street in Yangzhou can provide more rest seats. In the design of rest seats, more different types of seats can be designed, such as single seats, double seats and combined mounts. And we can also combine small items with rest space to give people a good sensory experience.
Thirdly, the regional culture in the environmental design of Guandong Street in Yangzhou.
Regional culture mainly refers to the effective combination of natural environment and human environment in a specific region, and then constitutes a unique characteristic culture. Different from regional culture, regional culture has the characteristics of process and stability. In the environmental design of the commercial pedestrian street in the ancient city, we should make full use of the diversity and differences of regional culture, so as to better display the characteristics of urban culture. Designers need to pay attention to absorb the nutrition of traditional culture, so as to design an environment that can express the human history and natural features of the city. The geographical location of Guandong Street in Yangzhou has great advantages. Yangzhou, located in the Yangtze River valley, has the unique poetic temperament of the literati in the south of the Yangtze River, and it also has good economic conditions due to the influence of the economy in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, Yangzhou Guandong Street is influenced by literary or commercial background and has a unique elegant and popular cultural style. There are many elements with regional culture in Guandong Street in Yangzhou, such as Yangzhou Three Knives, Yangzhou Eight Carvings, Yangzhou Block Printing, Yangzhou Ballad Minor, Garden Architecture, etc. These are the application of regional culture in the environmental design of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou, which can obviously highlight the regional cultural characteristics of Yangzhou and give tourists a deeper understanding and impression of Yangzhou.
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