Farm Precautions
Farm Precautions, in life there are many people will start their own business, and for people in rural areas, the best way to start a business is through the farming industry, because in the countryside there is a large enough site, the different methods of animal breeding is different, the following take a look at the farm precautions.
Farm notes 1A building safety
In the construction of livestock and poultry farms, livestock and poultry enclosures should be strictly implemented in the construction of a safe production system, the construction side should be strictly in accordance with the safety norms to carry out construction. The old and dilapidated livestock and poultry farm households to carry out building safety rectification, prohibit the production and operation in the building with potential safety hazards. The site of the farm is not subject to flooding, collapse, landslides and other potential safety hazards. Building materials or interior decoration materials shall not use color steel plate or polyurethane materials.
Second, disaster safety
In the rainy season, especially heavy rainfall, heavy rainfall, heavy snow, gale and other weather before the arrival of the farm households should pay attention to the inspection of the farm inside and outside the environment, timely cleanup of the drainage ditches, brick wall repairs, reinforcement of the roof, leakage repair and other work, to guard against natural disasters such as flash floods, landslides and landslides, and flooding, collapse of the roof. The roof and other situations occur. The company's main goal is to prevent heatstroke, strengthen ventilation, and prevent heatstroke in humans and animals.
Three, electricity safety
1, farmers should strengthen fire prevention measures, fire facilities and equipment are fully equipped. Eliminate open flames, prohibit indiscriminate pulling of wires, heating with a coal stove, and the surrounding combustible materials to maintain a certain distance. Evacuation channels and safety exits are kept clear; evacuation indicator signs and emergency lighting are intact. In addition, near the breeding shed you can dig pools, storage tanks and sand, etc., in case of emergency.
2. Rainproof, moisture-proof, waterproof lamps, switches and sockets should be used. Use cable or line casing as a power line, and set up according to the electrician's operating procedures. Electricity lines to put an end to aging, private connections, overloaded. Into the home bus and sub-line installation of leakage protection.
Fourth, space safety
Livestock and poultry farms biogas digesters, septic tanks, deep pits, closed or semi-closed manure storage tanks and other areas prone to oxygen deprivation, poisoning, explosions and other accidents endangering the safety of human and animal life, farms should be in accordance with the requirements of the Code of Practice for safety in the conduct of operations, and to do a good job of safety measures to prohibit the private pool operations. Prohibit the operation of private pools. The construction of biogas digesters, septic tanks and other manure storage and treatment of pools of farms to be issued and posted production safety specifications, to carry out practitioners of biogas production safety education and training.
Biogas digester construction to comply with safety specifications, outlet to install protection and warning signs. Open-air methane pools, multi-stage sedimentation tanks, deep pits, etc. to set up warning signs, and install guardrails, fences and other facilities to avoid people and animals falling and drowning. In the cold season, to remind the farm households are strictly prohibited in the closed environment using burning charcoal and other means of heating heating.
Fifth, mechanical safety
Farmers on the farm equipped with feed milling machine, cutting machine, automatic material tower, silage baler, wet and dry separator, harrowing machine, intelligent equipment and other machinery should be in strict accordance with the operating specifications, the implementation of the operation of the maintenance of special people to strengthen the mechanical repair and maintenance and safe production of technical guidance to carry out the farm machine The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers, and to provide the best possible service to its customers.
Sixth, quality and safety
Livestock and poultry farms should be sound breeding records, to achieve the process of quality and safety of the breeding process monitoring. Livestock farmers should use veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives in accordance with the law, strictly prohibit the use of "lean meat" and other prohibited additives and the state expressly prohibited veterinary drugs and other compounds. To effectively do a good job of highly pathogenic avian influenza and other human and animal **** disease and African swine fever and other major animal diseases normalized prevention and control work, resolutely to prevent the occurrence of regional major animal epidemics, resolutely to safeguard animal health and safety.
Strictly in accordance with national regulations, the harmless treatment of sick and dead livestock and poultry, shall not be sold, trafficked, processed or casually discarded sick and dead livestock and poultry, to ensure the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products. Livestock and poultry blood collection, medical, dissection or harmless treatment process, the operator must do a good job of safety measures. Medical equipment, medical waste, etc. should be disinfected and harmless disposal in accordance with the regulations, so as not to cause human and animal **** disease transmission and other injuries.
Farm Notes 2Livestock and poultry farms should choose a higher terrain, flat and dry, well-drained and leeward and sunny . Place. Attention should be paid to smooth ventilation, strong light, convenient transportation, water and electricity and away from pollution sources. Plain area, the site should be located in a slightly higher than the surrounding lots; mountainous areas should be selected in a slightly flat gently sloping land construction of livestock and poultry farms.
The water source should be guaranteed to be sufficient and easy to use. Livestock and poultry drinking water quality should be in line with the Ministry of Agriculture developed "pollution-free food livestock and poultry drinking water quality" standard (NY 5027-2008). After the livestock and poultry farms are put into operation, the water quality of the water source should be monitored twice a year, and the water supply system should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.
Be sure to stay away from chemical plants, industrial pollution areas, mining areas and so on. Large and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms must be far away from villages, towns, settlements, livestock and poultry houses should be downwind from the residential areas, more than 500 meters away from the towns and cities, cultural, educational and scientific research and other areas of concentration of the population and highways and other major traffic arteries. The air in the field is clean and pollution-free, and the environment in the field is quiet, with no noise interference or lighter interference.
Should not be in the original old livestock and poultry farms on the new farms or expansion, shall not be located in livestock and poultry slaughterhouses, livestock and poultry product processing plants, veterinary stations, livestock and poultry products trading markets and other downwind.
Large and medium-sized livestock and poultry farms necessary livestock and poultry breeding equipment mainly includes a variety of livestock and poultry houses, pens, flooring, bedding, cages, feeding and drinking water equipment, ventilation equipment, lighting equipment, environmental control equipment, manure removal equipment and transportation equipment.
Livestock and poultry house construction materials should be non-toxic, harmless. Livestock and poultry house walls, roofs, ceilings should be selected strong, waterproof, windproof, insect-resistant materials, easy to clean and disinfect. The ground of the livestock and poultry house should also be well drained, hygienic, safe and comfortable, easy to clean and disinfect.
Livestock and poultry houses should have a certain number and size of windows to ensure that the livestock and poultry houses normal ventilation and lighting, to install exhaust fans and fans to ensure ventilation.
The construction of environmental protection facilities for livestock and poultry farms should be based on the former State Environmental Protection Administration and the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine jointly issued by the "Pollutant Emission Standards for Livestock and Poultry Farming", supporting the construction of fecal sewage treatment facilities as well as livestock and poultry carcasses harmless facilities.
Farm notes 3
Farm notes are as follows:
1, the farm gate, production area and the barn population should be set up to disinfect the pool, inside the kerosene solution, generally 10 ~ 15 days to replace the new disinfectant. Before disinfecting the utensils in the barn, be sure to thoroughly clean up the feces and urine.
2, as far as possible to use a broad-spectrum disinfectant or according to the specific pathogen to choose the strongest effect of the disinfectant. The dilution of the disinfectant should be accurate to ensure that the disinfectant can effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms, and to prevent corrosion, poisoning and other problems.
3, conditions or necessary, the quality of disinfection should be monitored, testing the use of various disinfectants and the effect. And pay attention to the interaction between the disinfectants, to prevent interactions that reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
4, not allowed to arbitrarily mix two different disinfectant drugs or disinfection of the same items, because the two disinfectants are often combined due to physical or chemical contraindications and make the drug ineffective.
5, disinfection drugs should be regularly replaced, do not use the same disinfection drugs for a long time, in order to avoid the emergence of pathogenic bacteria resistance, affecting the disinfection effect.
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