Preparation of a sewing machine, a hemming machine, but also need to chop the car, an iron, cutting scissors required. Sewing machine can sew cotton, linen, silk, wool, man-made fibers and other fabrics and leather, plastics, paper and other products, sewing neat and beautiful stitching, flat and firm, fast sewing speed, easy to use. And to derive from the hand push embroidery computerized embroidery and other forms of art.
A variety of needles, thread, paper and paper shells (used to design and playing board), pencils, rulers (used when drawing drawings). In addition we need irons (for ironing clothes and for making pleats, fabrics, linings, buttons, scissors, zippers, etc.).
Extended information
Notes on making clothes:
1, sewing needs to learn the skills. Cutting technology, sewing technology, it is best to know a little bit of plate technology, because if you don't know anything, sewing the finished product is likely to wear uncomfortable and other issues, so we need some knowledge of clothing as an aid.
2, to have a foundation in art, to have some about color and other aspects of the ability to appreciate, art foundation can improve our aesthetic and design ability. In addition, to ensure that our design draft lines smooth, accurate expression. Various software should be used. Version of the design of course, you can also find the typographer to do.
3, in addition, we must be able to grasp the current trend. Pay more attention to some clothing information, as well as the current popular styles, according to this information to design clothing, in order to really grasp the clothing trends, design more popular clothing.
2. How to recognize the new clothing products clothing new product development should pay attention to what problems
The so-called new clothing products generally refers to the use, structure, performance, material, color, artistic theme of a certain aspect or several aspects of the new improvement of the product, the new clothing products are relative to the old product.
Apparel companies have vitality, one of the important reasons is to have a steady stream of new products are developed. New product development is from the social needs and business needs, in the investigation and application of technology on the basis of results, the use of new materials, new technologies, new colors and new ideas for creative activities.
As a major strategic decision-making enterprise, it is not only the basis of the production and management activities of clothing enterprises, but also an important means of improving competitiveness and increasing economic benefits. Enterprises in the development of apparel products, must first solve the market, legal, organizational, financial, transportation, manufacturing and other external conditions and internal conditions in all aspects of the problem, in order to minimize the product risk, enhance the return on investment.
The development of new apparel products should pay attention to the following issues. (1) The market is the premise of the development of apparel products.
The development of new apparel products must study the security of the market, we must find out the new products do exist in the current market or new products can trigger the potential market; carefully analyze the existing market competition of similar products, analyze the characteristics of the new products of the enterprise, the advantages of the enterprise, as well as the possibility of taking corresponding countermeasures to defeat the competitors; we must consider a new apparel products market triggered by a new round of competition, we must be fully prepared to deal with others, and to improve the return on investment. Must be fully prepared to deal with others copying; consider the best time to put new products into the market, either early or late will bring unnecessary losses to the enterprise; to consider the enterprise's product structure, to avoid competition between various products within the enterprise situation; clothing companies pay close attention to the shaping of the corporate image and the integrity of the development of new styles should be considered whether it will be with the already well-known products of the artistic style of conflict; to consider the new product in the clothing business in a new round of competition, and to take appropriate measures to overcome competitors; must consider a new round of competition triggered by the introduction of new products. Conflict; to consider whether the new product in the sales of special requirements, such as the color and style of clothing, sometimes subject to religious and ethical and other social background, especially foreign trade clothing, we must carefully check the sales area of the national taboos. (2) Pay attention to the relevant regulations.
When considering the use of advanced technology, we must consider whether it involves the issue of patent protection, or cause claims will not be worth it; they already have a well-known brand, we must register in a timely manner, as well as self-protection, to prevent the loss of the intangible assets of the enterprise; for the contracting, outsourcing, foreign trade and other business to pay attention to the integrity of the legal contract, to avoid business losses. (3) To optimize organizational management.
As a product of the new clothing development, is a more rigorous systematic project to ensure that a certain level of designers and excellent management personnel, to be able to carry out smoothly, so as not to cause economic losses to the enterprise; to consider whether the new product has a full range of technical forces to cooperate, any beyond the technical strength of the enterprise and the conditions of the production of the design can only be referred to as the work, but not the gold called Products; must set up a sound new product development organization, and has a rapid response function; must consider the development of new styles of the enterprise's existing production tasks will have what impact, because the new products into production, will certainly cause new human, material and financial input. (4) financial issues is the basic issue of new product development of clothing.
Once the new apparel products into the development process, it will involve a number of financial issues, such as financing issues, cost budgeting issues, tax recovery issues and return on investment. New product development process to go through repeated financial justification, each clothing series of product development report should be a small feasibility study report.
(5) new product development of apparel must consider the manufacturing problem. New styles of processing and production of whether the need for special technology or outsourcing processing, whether the need to expand the production site, a variety of apparel raw materials, whether the source is reliable, then whether there are available to arrange for the processing and production time and so on.
3. What are the common tools used in the sewing process
The common tools used in the sewing process are: hand needles, machine needles, thimbles, scissors, irons, buns, cushioning, cones, tweezers, water jets, water cloths, iron, mappa and so on. The big buns are mainly used for the chest, buttocks and other parts of the garment, in the ironing of semi-finished or finished products, so that the protruding parts are not deformed, the shape of the fullness, the flat service fit; cushioning can be laid on the ironing table, so that when ironing the garment fabrics are not in direct contact with the table surface; cones, tweezers are used for the machine sewing; water jets, used for the surface of fabrics spray, and then through the Fan ironing to make the fabrics to get the shrinkage of the pre-shrinkage, to get rid of the wrinkles, but also to make the seams of the seams are smooth and straight; water cloths, ironing clothing, cover the surface of fabrics, so that the ironing of clothing Water cloth, when ironing clothes, cover the surface layer of the fabric, so that the iron does not directly contact with the fabric, play a role in protecting the fabric; Iron stool for ironing clothes in the narrow parts and hand sewing required parts; Mappa is mainly used for ironing clothes sewing, so that the lines are smooth and fluent.
4. Some knowledge of clothing fabrics
Classification and characteristics of common clothing fabrics 1, clothing fabrics are divided into: A.
Cotton B. Hemp fabrics C.
Woolen fabrics D. Silk fabrics E.
Chemical fiber fabrics F. Knitted fabrics G.
Fur and leather fabrics 2, the characteristics of the clothing fabrics ①. Cotton fabric characteristics: good moisture absorption, breathability, soft and comfortable to wear, good warmth, good performance, good dyeing performance, bright colors, color spectrum, alkali resistance, heat and light, suitable for summer clothing or children's clothing fabrics Disadvantages: poor acid-resistant poor elasticity, shrinkage rate is large, easy to wrinkle, easy to mildew, such as prolonged exposure to sunlight, the strength decreases, the fiber will become hard and brittle, but resistant to insect moths, it is the ideal underwear material, but also inexpensive popular outerwear. ② hemp fabric characteristics: strength, thermal conductivity, moisture absorption than cotton fabrics, insensitive to acid and alkali reactions, anti-mold, not easy to moisture mold, bright color, not easy to fade, high ironing temperature, spray water fall out of the ironing directly on the reverse side.
③ Woolen fabric characteristics: firm and wear-resistant, quality, warmth, elasticity, wrinkle-resistant, not easy to fade. Disadvantages: felting reaction (easy to shrink); wool is easy to insect moths, often rubbing will be ballooning; long-term exposure to bright light will make its tissue damage, poor heat resistance ④ Silk fabric properties: soft and smooth, elegant and gorgeous, bright colors, brilliance, moisture absorption, heat resistance, light resistance, water resistance, alkali resistance.
⑤ chemical fiber fabric properties: chemical fiber is divided into: 1. regenerated cellulose fiber 2.
polyester 3. spandex 4.
polypropylene 5. spandex 6.
polypropylene 7. spandex 1. ※ regenerated cellulose fiber properties: moisture absorption, breathable, soft touch, comfortable to wear, with the effect of silk, bright colors, the full spectrum of the luster is good easy to wrinkle, not stiff, easy to shrink. Not stiff, easy to shrink.
2. ※ polyester characteristics: fabric stiffness, wrinkle, good strength, wear-resistant, poor moisture absorption, easy to wash and fast drying, not insect moths, not mold, easy to keep, poor breathability, wearing uncomfortable, easy to absorb dust, easy to pilling, for the improvement, adding natural fibers, regeneration of cellulose, fiber blending. 3. ※ Nylon characteristics: elasticity and fluffy similar to wool, high strength, conformal, straight appearance, warmth and light resistance, moisture absorption is poor, poor comfort, blended to improve.
4. ※ Vinylon properties: good strength, moisture absorption, not afraid of mold, not heat-resistant, easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, the texture of the strong and wearable. 5. 5. ※ Polypropylene characteristics: strength, good elasticity, wear-resistant, non-hygroscopic, non-heat-resistant, broad appearance, dimensional stability.
6. ※ Spandex properties: good elasticity, stretch, comfortable to wear, acid, alkali, wear-resistant, low strength, non-hygroscopic. 6. ⑥ Knitted fabric characteristics: ※ Knitted underwear characteristics: good stretch, soft, moisture absorption, breathable, anti-wrinkle.
※ Knitted outerwear characteristics: firm and wear-resistant, beautiful pattern, bright colors, stiff and wrinkle-resistant, small shrinkage rate, easy to wash and quick drying, but hygroscopicity, poor breathability. ⑦ Fur and leather fabrics ※ Fur features: (natural) Vivian beautiful, wearing generous, gorgeous and noble, comfortable and warm.
※ artificial fur features: warm, beautiful appearance, full, soft touch, fluffy, elastic, loose texture, light, wear-resistant, anti-bacterial and anti-insect, easy to keep, can be washed, but the wind is poor, the rate of hair loss is high. ※ Natural leather characteristics: water is not easy to deformation, drying and washing easy to shrink, chemical resistance, anti-aging, but the size is different, processing is difficult to rationalize.
※ Artificial leather characteristics: soft texture, comfortable to wear, beautiful and durable, warm, moisture absorption, breathable, moth-proof, no different times free of ironing, size stability. Excerpt: Everyone Want (Global) Garment Industry Network.