Development Status of Artificial Intelligence in China

After years of continuous accumulation, China has made important progress in the field of artificial intelligence. The number of international scientific papers published and the number of invention patents granted rank second in the world, and important breakthroughs have been made in some key technologies.

Speech recognition and visual recognition technology are leading the world. Adaptive autonomous learning, intuitive perception, comprehensive reasoning, mixed intelligence, swarm intelligence and so on have been developed by leaps and bounds. China's information processing, intelligent monitoring, biometric identification, industrial robots, service robots, and unmanned driving have gradually entered practical applications, and artificial intelligence innovation and entrepreneurship have become increasingly active. A number of leading enterprises have accelerated their growth and gained widespread attention and recognition worldwide.

The accelerated accumulation of technical ability combined with massive data resources, huge application demand and open market environment has formed the unique advantages of artificial intelligence development in China.

At the same time, there is still a gap between the overall development level of artificial intelligence in China and developed countries, and there is a big gap in basic theory, core algorithm, key equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems, basic materials, components, software and interfaces.

Scientific research institutions and enterprises have not yet formed an ecological circle and industrial chain with international influence, and lack systematic and advanced R&D layout; The cutting-edge talents of artificial intelligence are far from meeting the demand; The infrastructure, policies, regulations and standard systems that adapt to the development of artificial intelligence need to be improved.

The comprehensive improvement of technical ability in the field of artificial intelligence lays the foundation for man-machine cooperation?

With the development of information technology such as big data, cloud computing, Internet and Internet of Things, artificial intelligence technology represented by deep neural network is developing rapidly, and the gap between science and application in the field of artificial intelligence is being broken.

The technical capabilities of artificial intelligence, such as image classification, speech recognition, knowledge question and answer, man-machine game and unmanned driving, have been rapidly improved, and the process of technology industrialization has started, and artificial intelligence has ushered in a new climax of explosive growth. With the application of artificial intelligence technology, the perception ability of machines in human senses such as vision, hearing and touch is constantly enhanced.

For example, the award-winning results of Image Net Image Recognition Challenge, which has attracted much attention in the field of computer vision, show that in 20 15 years, the ability of computer to recognize images has surpassed the human level, which means that computers can replace the work of human vision to some extent and complete tasks more efficiently.

At the same time, thanks to the improvement of deep learning algorithm ability, the continuous innovation of artificial intelligence algorithms such as speech recognition and natural language processing has boosted the development of computer vision industry.

With the continuous maturity of artificial intelligence technology, the machine can realize more and more humanized operation. The comprehensive improvement of artificial intelligence technical ability has laid a solid foundation for the realization of man-machine system ability.