Yanshan County belongs to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, the county covers a total area of 800 square kilometers, is located in the southeastern part of Cangzhou City, east of the Bohai Sea, north of Beijing-Tianjin, south of Shandong Province, is the "two provinces" (Hebei Province and Shandong Province) "three cities" (Cangzhou City, Dezhou City.) Center, known as "Jilu Hub", "Beijing-Tianjin Gateway", Binzhou City) in the center, known as the "hub of Hebei and Lu", "Beijing and Tianjin Gateway".
It is 120 kilometers away from Tianjin, 220 kilometers away from Beijing, 160 kilometers away from Jinan, 50 kilometers away from Huanghua Port, 110 kilometers away from Tianjin Port, half an hour away from the sea, and one hour away from boarding a plane.
邯 Huang Railway, the new Beijing-Shanghai high-speed, 205 National Highway and other national and provincial trunk routes run through the county, and the three major railroad lines of Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Railway (Passenger Dedicated Line), Shuo Huang Railway, and the major transportation arteries of Shihuang Highway and Jinshan Highway rub shoulders.
The county has a total area of 800 square kilometers, arable land area of 740,000 acres, a population of 450,000 (2013), jurisdiction over 6 townships and 6 towns, 450 administrative villages. 1984 was approved by the State Council as the "Bohai Rim Economic Open County", in 2004 by the National Development and Reform Commission planning program into the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei".
On September 25, 2018, it was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce into Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce.
On September 29, 2018, Hebei Province *** issued a notice formally approving the exit of Yanshan County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Yanshan County Foreign name ：English translation ：Yanshan County Alias ：Gao Cheng Administrative district category ：County Affiliation ：Cangzhou City, Hebei Province Subordinate areas ：Yanshan Town, Wangshu Town and other towns *** Residence ：Yanshan Town Telephone area code ：0317 Postal code ：061300 Geographic location ：South-eastern Hebei Province Area ：796 square kilometers Population ：45,000 Climate ：Temperate monsoon climate Famous attractions ：Chiantong Ancestral Temple, Qingyun Old Town Train station ：Yanshan Station License plate code ：Ji J Railroads ：Hanhuang, Beijing-Kowloon. Beijing-Kowloon. Shuo Huang. Beijing-Shanghai Railway (Passenger Dedicated) Administrative District Code ：130925?History,Geography,Location,Morphology,Climate,Hydrology,Administration,Natural Resources,Land Resource,Water Resource,Population,Ethnicity,Transportation,Economy,General Information,Primary Industry,Secondary Industry,Tertiary Industry,Social Services,Urban Construction,Social Security,Education,Healthcare,Scientific and Technological Development,Travel,Tourism Historical Figures, History The present Yanshan jurisdiction belongs to Maiqiu Eup of Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was located at the turn of Qi and Yan in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods; it belongs to the junction zone of Liu County of Qi County (rule: present-day Yang Erzhuang of Huanghua) and Anxious Times County of Qi County (rule: present-day Shentou Town of Lingshen County) in the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang in 221 B.C. (Shihuang twenty-six years) set up, the former rule in today's Hebei Huanghua City, Yang Erzhuang Town, belongs to Qi County, after belonging to the county from Qi County in the sub-set of Jibei County. Eastern Han Dynasty Jianwu thirteen years (37 AD), Liu County withdrawn and into Zhangwu County. 202 BC (Han Gaozu five years) Western Han Liu Bang set up, belonging to the Bohai County, Youzhou. The county seat was initially near the old city of Zhao, 20 miles southeast of present-day Yanshan County. The old county town was called "Rao'anyi" during the Shang, Zhou, and Warring States periods, which means "the land is rich and surrounded, so people can be settled". In the "Records of the Grand Historian - Zhao Shijia", it is said that in the sixth year of Qin Shihuang (241 B.C.), "Zhao's general Pang attacked Qi and took Rao'an", meaning that the town was called "Rao'an" in Qin Dynasty. During the Qin Dynasty, this place was called "Thousand Children City", "Emperor Shihuang sent Xu Fu to bring thousands of children into the sea to seek Penglai, and set up this city to live in, hence the name." In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 B.C.), a county was set up here and called "Chitong County". Han Lingdi changed the thousand children county set up, ruled today's old county town, belongs to the Bohai County. After the second year of Xiping of the Northern Wei Dynasty (517), it became the capital of Cangzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign in the Western Jin Dynasty (265 A.D.), Gao Cheng County was changed to Gao Cheng County and belonged to Bohai County of Hebei Province when Sima Yan became the emperor. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Gao Yang of the Northern Qi Dynasty (556 A.D.) abolished Zhangwu County and West Zhangwu County and incorporated them into Gaocheng County. In that year, the rule of Gaocheng County was moved northward to Daliuli, i.e., Old City Village of Old Town in present-day Huanghua City. Sui Kaihuang six years (586) analyzed Yangxin County, Gao Cheng County set Wudi County. In the 16th year of Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596 AD), Lucheng County was set up in the old city of West Zhangwu County (Qianfu Village, Qijiawu Township, present-day Huanghua City), with the jurisdiction of the northern part. At the same time, it also set aside the southwest of Gao Cheng to set up Fushui County (now Mengcun Xinxian Town), and the rest is still under the jurisdiction of Gao Cheng County. Sui Kaihuang eighteen years (AD 598) changed Gao Cheng said Yanshan (Yanshan, Xiaoshan). Sui Kaihuang eighteen years (AD 598) changed to Yanshan County. Sui Kaihuang sixteen years, in this Lucheng county. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Wudi County was transferred to Yangxin County. In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634), Wudi County was reset. In the twelfth year of Tang Zhenguan (638), it was moved to the present Xinxian Town. Northern Song Dynasty Xining four years (1071), the province into the Qingchi County. Ming Hongwu nine years (1376), due to replica bags china the rise of replica bags from china the county seat moved to the east corner (that is, the county town). During the Republic of China, the analysis of Yanshan "four towns" in the old city, Han Village, Yang Erzhuang three districts and Cangxian coastal area to form a new sea set the Bureau. In 1938, the Japanese pseudo to the new sea set up bureau jurisdiction to establish the new sea county partition. In 1945, in order to commemorate the successive sacrifice in the fourth district (Yang Erzhuang) Xu Guan tube area of the anti-Japanese democratic *** (stationed in the fifth district: Gao Wan) County Governor Yang Jingyuan (Guandong people, then known as "Yang Bei", died in 1938) and the Eighth Route Army, 115th Division, deputy commander of the Sixth Brigade of Instruction, Deputy Commander of the Jilu Border Military District Huang Hua (died on June 30, 1943) On June 30, 1943, Huang Hua, the deputy commander of the Jilu Border Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, was killed. In 1949, Jingyuan County was renamed Yanshan County. In 1955, Mengcun County was established by analyzing Mengcun and other places. November 8, 1958, Mengcun, Qingyun, Yanshan merger, said Mengcun Hui Autonomous County, the county party stationed in Yanshan Town, December 25, renamed Yanshan County. Geography Location realm Yanshan County is located in the eastern coastal plain area of the Hebei Plain, geographic coordinates for the north latitude 37 ° 49 ′ - 38 ° 06 ′, east longitude 116 ° 56 ′ - 117 ° 30 ′. Neighboring the Bohai Sea in the east, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shandong in the south, it is a necessary passage from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Beijing, Tianjin and Northeast China. It is 380 kilometers away from Beijing, 150 kilometers away from Tianjin and 160 kilometers away from Jinan. Yanshan County Geomorphology Yanshan County is located in the eastern part of the Jizhong Plain, the terrain is low and flat, with little undulation, the highest elevation is 12.5 meters and the lowest elevation is 4.7 meters. The terrain from southwest to northeast tilt, its western part is part of the Taihangshan Mountain front alluvial fan edge, the central part is formed by the Yellow River, Zhanghe River, Hutuo River, Tanghe River and other rivers alluvial vast plains, the eastern part for the Bohai Sea tidal accumulation formation of coastal marine lakes and lakes of plains. Climate Yanshan County belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, plenty of light, the average annual temperature of 12.1 ℃, rain and heat **** season, the average annual rainfall of 624 millimeters, the frost-free period of about 200 days. Hydrology the southern part of Yanshan county is mainly river impact phase, the lithology is mainly gray-brown, gray-yellow clay sand, the distribution of sand layer is striped, the unit influx of 2.5-5.0m 3 /h-m. The water quality is better, the mineralization degree is 1.0-2.0g/L. The northern part is the coastal oceanic sedimentation, the lithology is mainly black-gray clay, the water-bearing layer is silt, the thickness is 7-15.0m, the distribution of sand layer is banded or ringed, the unit influx of water is The water quality is poor, with a mineralization degree of 1.5-3.0g/L. Administrative divisions As of 2009, Yanshan County has 6 townships and 6 townships, with 450 administrative villages. 6 townships include: Yanshan Township, Hanzhi Township, Qiantong Township, Qingyun Township, Shengfo Township and Wangshu Township. 6 townships include: Bianwu Township, Xiaoying Township, Xiaozhuang Township, Changzhuang Township, Mengdian Township, and Yangzhi Township. Natural resources Land resources As of the end of 2013, Yanshan County has a total area of 795.2 square kilometers, with 728,000 acres of arable land. Water Resources Yanshan County has a shallow and thin layer of fresh water covering an area of 253.5 square kilometers, and an area of slightly salty water covering an area of 327.8 square kilometers. This layer is mainly recharged by rainfall infiltration and irrigation return water, with slow horizontal runoff. Surface water resources in Yanshan County include surface water runoff and transit water resources. The multi-year average surface water resources in Yanshan County is 64.195 million cubic meters, and the surface water resources in a flat water year is 33.803 million cubic meters. The total water resources of Yanshan County include the sum of surface water, shallow and thin layer fresh water and deep underground water resources. The multi-year average water resources amounted to 104.939 million cubic meters, and the available amount was 103.03 million cubic meters. The annual water resource quantity of flat water is 71.867 million cubic meters, and the available quantity is 70.01 million cubic meters. Population and Ethnicity As of 2013, Yanshan County has a total population of 450,000, with Han Chinese accounting for 99.3% of the total population, and ethnic minorities such as Hui, Meng, Miao, Zhuang, Bunyi, Korean, Manchu, and Hani, with Hui accounting for 0.69% of the total population, and other ethnic minorities accounting for 0.01% of the total population. The sex ratio of the population (based on females) has remained within the range of 100:90-105 for many years. Transportation Yanshan County has convenient transportation, with National Highway 205 (Shanguang Line), Provincial Highway Cangle Line, and Wugang Road, crossing and transiting from the county. The county has 368.1 kilometers of rural roads, and has realized 321 villages with asphalt roads. It is 43 kilometers away from Cangzhou Station of Jinpu Railway, 150 kilometers away from Tianjin Port and 80 kilometers away from Huanghua Port, 35 kilometers away from Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and 27 kilometers away from Haixing Exit of Jinshan Expressway. Fixed asset investment of 8.77 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of 4.8 times; industrial value added and profits and taxes above designated size increased by 5.6 times and 6.3 times, respectively, compared with 2005; in 2010, the per capita disposable income of urban residents of 13,417 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers of 4,265 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 11% and 7%, respectively. The balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits reached 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4 times. The ratio of the three industries changed from 20.35:47.8:31.7 in 2005 to 13:67:20 in 2010. Primary industry Yanshan County produces small jujube, corn, grain, sorghum, etc., and cash crops such as alfalfa, facility vegetables, golden jujube, cotton and peanuts, etc., with vegetables, jujube, grass and livestock as the four pillars of agriculture. In 2010, the total grain output of Yanshan County reached 293,800 tons, an increase of 39,300 tons over 2005; the growth of animal husbandry, fruits and vegetables accounted for 61% of the total value of agricultural output; provincial and municipal agricultural industrialization enterprises reached 22, and the rate of agricultural industrialization reached 40%, an increase of 11 percentage points over 2005. The proportion of farmers' wage income exceeded 60%. Secondary Industry As of 2010, the added value of high-tech industry in Yanshan County accounted for 5.4% of GDP, with 2 high-tech enterprises recognized by the province and 2 enterprise technology centers above the provincial level. 2010 energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of GDP was 21% lower than that of 2005, and the cumulative reduction of COD and sulfur dioxide emissions was over 18.2% and 11.8% respectively. Tertiary industry As of 2010, the retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.353 billion yuan in 2010 from 958 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual increase of 19.69%. The total amount of foreign trade import and export reached 80 million dollars in 2010, which is 30 times of that of 2005. The main economic indicators have been growing at a rate of about 30% for five consecutive years, and the comprehensive economic strength has risen 33 places in the ranking of Hebei Province. Social undertakings Urban construction As of 2010, Yanshan County urban per capita public **** green space area reached 2.49 square meters, the rate of harmless treatment of urban living garbage reached 100%, the centralized treatment rate of urban sewage reached 96%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 100%. Social Security As of 2010, Yanshan County has realized 11,000 new jobs in towns and cities and 87,000 rural labor force transfer jobs; living subsidies have been issued to the elderly over 75 years old and 70,000 people have been lifted out of poverty. Education As of 2010, Yanshan County had built 24 new schools, renovated 13 national middle schools, and basically completed the relocation project of Yanshan Middle School. Healthcare As of 2010, Yanshan County had completed the construction of Fude Hospital, the reconstruction of the county hospital and the upgrading of 76 village-level health offices to meet the standards. Science and Technology Development As of 2010, 18 enterprises in Yanshan County have established close ties with domestic research institutes, 25 enterprises have set up R&D centers, and more than 120 new technologies and products have been developed. Tourism Chitong Ancestral Hall Chitong Ancestral Hall is located in Chitong Town, Yanshan County, southeast of Cangzhou City, 25 kilometers north of Yanshan County. Chitou Ancestral Hall has Dongdu Hall, Taishan Hall, and Friendship Hall, which records the success of the eastward crossing of the Qin Dynasty Fangshi Xu Fu Yong rate of boys and girls, and a hundred craftsmen and artisans and their influence on the Japanese islands. Qingyun Old Town 1373 AD (Ming Dynasty, Hongwu six years), set up Qingyun County. The county governor Yang Siyi moved the county seat in the Li Jin River (now Zhangwei new river) on the north bank of the Qingyun township site, grass-roots city walls. Zhengtong two years (A.D. 1437), the governor Wang Gong, repair, the first scale. "The city has four gates, east and west apertures are related to the whirlwind, to the north and south of the two gates of the secluded closed." A.D. 1466 (Chenghua two years), the governor Zhang Biao rebuilt, the city wall back to four miles, one and a half feet high, and dredge the pool in the lower, three zhang wide, one zhang deep. Table set up four doors, east said "Zhan Dai", south said "Guanlan", west said "Gongchen", north said "looking at the sea", the north and south doors are still closed. North and south two doors are still closed. Later generations, or change the four doors, or building building scullery will be Taiwan, many repairs, not to repeat. Wudi stage Wudi stage ancient ruins are located in the farm site in the Jie five kilometers north, an area of about 1,300 square meters, in the cultivated land before the base is about twenty meters high, and there is a small temple, which can accommodate a number of people to sleep, there is a clay statue, allegedly, is the Han general Liu Mang's "Bongli". According to the examination, the lower part of the base of the Wudi stage for the remains of the Western Han Dynasty, the upper part of the Department of the later generations of construction, the stage to the east of the seaside land is the Western Han Dynasty, the Yellow River into the sea caused by the estuary alluvial fan. Therefore, this platform in the early Han Dynasty is the building of the sea "Wei Land Records": "Zhangwu County, 100 miles east of the Wudi Terrace, north and south of the two platforms, 60 miles apart, the Valley Cloud Han Emperor Wu Di east patrol the sea by building." The Qing dynasty a unified record " in this for throw Taiwan, north Taiwan in today's Shajingzi village (now belongs to tianjin dagang), has been razed to the ground. Famous historical figures Yanshan County famous people are: Zuo Baomei, Yang Qinggui, Zhang Xichun, Li Shuwen, Jia Enshi, Xing Renfu, Tian Lianyuan, Zhang Guizhi, Zhang Shaozhong, Zhang Enxi, Gao Qiang, Cui Lanxian, Hu Xinmin, Gao Shuxun and so on.