Tooth Dragon Bay is a natural bay that resembles a dragon's tooth. It is backed by emerald green mountains and faces the vast South China Sea. The seawater is clear, crystal clear, and the red haze, blue sky, green mountains and white sails are reflected in the water, which is really beautiful!
"Not Hawaii, better than Hawaii!" This is the praise of mankind to the tooth dragon bay! 2, Jianfengling National Forest Park is located in Ledong County, Hainan Province, built in 1976, covers an area of about 1600 hectares, the object of protection is mainly tropical primary rainforest and inhabited by the group of crested gibbons, peacock pheasants and other rare animals. "Jianfengling is China's first national tropical rainforest park, with the largest and best-preserved tropical primary forest in China. Tropical forest vegetation types in Jianfengling are complete and in series, with abundant wild species, including tree ferns (limit ferns), a living fossil plant that was contemporaneous with dinosaurs more than 200 million years ago, and up to more than 20 rare nationally protected animals, with natural ecological landscapes that are native, pure, majestic and magical.
There are 18 peaks above 1,000 meters in Jianfengling Forest Park, and the main peak is 1,412 meters high, the ancient people used to use "Jianfengling Lingling Peak Sharp" to describe the majestic mountains. In the vibrant virgin forest, there are more than 2,600 kinds of tropical plants, accounting for one-half of the plant species on Hainan Island. In the cascading mountains, a wide variety of plants crowd together and grow competitively. In the air, the tall trees are shaded by the sun, and a little dappled sunlight comes out from the gaps in the leaves. Under the shade of the trees, countless epiphytes and parasitic plants hung upside down and swayed in a thousand different ways. On the ground, the roots and whiskers were like a net, the kudzu vines were like a weave, and thick dead branches and fallen leaves were spread over the forest clearing."
There are more than 300 species of tropical rainforest trees in the forest park***, of which 70 are the most precious, such as Po Bui, Zi Jing, Hua Li and Yaodan. Slope base, green plum tree trunk straight, tough material, material color bright, a hundred years immortal. Zijing tree is as hard as iron, nails can't be driven into, has the reputation of "green steel". Cephalotaxus contains 2l kinds of monomer alkaloids, 4 of which have anticancer effects and can be used for medicine. Jianfengling also has incense wood, Xiao Juniper, alpine Poaceae, Lu Juniper, mother of life and other tropical precious forest trees, there is also a peculiar form of trees - alpine banyan, the age of up to a hundred years or more, a tree can have dozens of trunks of different sizes, each other cross and overlap, the left and right folding, constituting a group of wild deer group carving pattern: or leap, or walk, or crouch, or bowed down and drank water, the morphology This is why this alpine banyan is also known as the "Hainan Deer Tree".
The natural wonders of the Jianfengling, in addition to forests, there are also clouds, fog, sea wonders. Into the Jianfengling, as in the sea of fog, clouds and mist steam, a confused. Deep in the mountains, peaks, dense forests, the more dense the fog. When the mountain wind blows, the clouds around you tumble with the wind, and waterfall clouds will appear, as if the waves of the sea, imposing. In the Jianfengling black ridge east, there is a group of mountains surrounded by the basin, because all day long by the clouds and fog, clouds and mist in which rolled floating, and therefore get a "pool of heaven," the name of the United States.
China's largest existing area, the best-preserved primary tropical rainforest - Jianfengling, is located in southwestern Hainan Island, across the Ledong, Dongfang two Li Autonomous Municipality, the county, a total area of 600 square kilometers, the main forest area of more than 260 square kilometers. The main peak is 1412 meters above sea level. You can reach Jianfengling by traveling 50 kilometers northwest from Sanya, the southernmost coastal city in China.
The Jianfengling is a typical representative of China's tropical forests and an important gene pool of biological seed sources in the northern edge of the Earth's tropics. The forest vegetation here is diverse and rich in animal species, with more than 2,800 plant species, accounting for 8% of the country and 85% of Hainan Island. Vascular plants here alone have nearly 2,000 species, of which there are more than 80 kinds of tropical precious tree species.
Walking into the Jianfengling, but see in front of the ancient trees in the sky, good wood. In the sea of forests, strange shaped roots, coiled vines intertwined with each other, forming a natural barrier. Even on those big dead trees, there are epiphytes skillfully reproduced, in a thousand shapes and sizes, breathtakingly beautiful. At the bottom of the rainforest, there are countless fungi and various kinds of flowers and grasses; in the river valley at an altitude of 600 to 700 meters, there are dense growth of hard as iron, thousand years of non-corrosive stone catalpa, yellow sandalwood and other high-quality trees. There is also a "living fossil of plants" - tree ferns, which are contemporaneous with dinosaurs, and the trunks of which are several meters or more than ten meters high stand out from the mountain streams. This primitive tropical rainforest is also a world of animals. There are one of the four great apes, the black-crowned gibbon, as well as 16 species of clouded leopards and other animals; there are nearly 150 species of birds and more than 4,000 species of insects. There are more than 300 species of butterflies alone, comparable to Taiwan Province of China, which is known as the "Butterfly Kingdom". Blue sky and white clouds, canyons and streams, ancient trees, birds and animals, strange flowers and grasses, rare species, Jianfengling everywhere reflects the theme of "return to nature".
In today's world of tourism boom, to "return to nature" as the theme of forest tourism prospects are very optimistic. The United States of America, the frigid jungles of Arakan Tanga, the Indonesian archipelago on the tropical forests, Spain's "countryside tours", Thailand's northern "forest riding elephant tour", the Philippines Subic Bay, "rainforest camping trips "All of them make the tourists fall in love with each other. China's Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the annual reception of more than 600,000 visitors. The total area of ten is located in Zhangjiajie Hainan Jianfengling tropical rainforest, in recent years, more and more China and the world's attention and attention.
In 1992, Jianfengling was approved by the Ministry of Forestry to establish a national forest park, becoming China's only tropical rainforest characteristics of the forest park. From January 1, 1993, the Hainan Provincial Government decided to completely stop the timber harvesting in Jianfengling. And in the "Hainan Tourism Development Plan Outline" in the establishment of the Jianfengling tourism center system as one of the province's six tourism center system, and at the same time proceeded to prepare the master plan of the Jianfengling National Forest Park.
This is a package of ecological benefits, social benefits, economic benefits and scientific value of the cross-century grand project, planning and construction time of 22 years, with a total investment of 5.5 billion yuan, the recent investment of about 1.6 billion. Although the lack of urban support, infrastructure backwardness, shortage of funds and talents, many difficulties can be imagined, but people see that the development of Jianfengling is facing the best time. The high-speed development and gradual improvement of the Sanya tourism center system based on the city will probably have a direct radiation on Jianfengling. And Sanya Phoenix Airport, the opening of the West Qian Railway and the completion of the West Highway, as well as 96 China's vacation and leisure tour focus on the arrival of the activities in Hainan, have become a good opportunity to start the construction of the Jianfengling National Forest Park.
At present, the development of the Jianfengling tourist area **** there are 10 functional districts, of which "Tianchi summer vacation tourism area" part of the project has received Chinese and foreign tourists, where you can view the "four seas" (sea, sea of clouds, sea of fog, sea of bamboo) The area has been receiving Chinese and foreign tourists in the summer vacation tourism area. Jianfengling is becoming the best place for people to hunt and explore the forest. And all completed after the Jianfengling tourist area, will become Hainan, China and even the world a tourist hot spot. Jianfengling is a magical and magnificent world. 3, Dapo Deer Road Nature Reserve National Nature Reserve, about 20 kilometers from Dongfang City, Hainan Province. Built in 1976, covers an area of 2,000 hectares with more than 400 deer. Hainan Island is the only place of origin of the slope deer in China.
According to the survey in 1998~2000, there are 266 kinds of wildlife resources in Daitian Nature Reserve*** (36 kinds of beasts, 81 kinds of birds, 17 kinds of reptiles, 12 kinds of amphibians, 8 kinds of fishes and 108 kinds of insects). Among them, there are 3 kinds of national-level protected animals, 20 kinds of second-level protected animals, and 17 kinds of key protected animals in Hainan Province. In addition, there are more than 450 kinds of vascular plants.
Po deer, like giant pandas and golden monkeys, is a precious animal under national protection, and its whole body is a tonic. In addition to ornamental, it has high value in scientific research and medicine. The antler of the Po Deer is more nutritious than other deer antlers. The Hainan deer is similar in appearance to the Sika deer, but the biggest difference is the horns on the head of the male deer. The antlers of the Sika Deer are curved backward, while the horns of the Po Deer are directed forward, with a large, curved brow branch, and the curved main branch at the back connecting to form a unique, large-angle arc. Slope deer can run and jump well, and when frightened, they can leap over a 5-meter ravine, and like to move around the edges of bushy, overgrown hillsides. Their sense of sight, hearing, and smell are very keen. Bucks seek their mates by their calls, while females call out to their fawns by their calls, and can hear each other even when they are a kilometer apart. Climb up to the reserve's observation tower and watch the herd at play. The red color is the favorite color of the deer, and they come out in groups at the beginning of the sunrise or at the end of the sunset. This is the best time to climb the tower to watch the deer, and occasionally you can also see wild animals such as mountain pigs. 4, Wuzhishan Wuzhishan City [1] is located in the south-central hinterland of Hainan Island, is a minority settlement in central Hainan Province. "Not to the Wuzhishan, not to Hainan". Wuzhishan City is located in the south-central part of Hainan Island, surrounded by mountains, dense forests, is known as the "Emerald Mountain City".
Wuzhishan City for the central region of Hainan Island, the central city and transportation hub, downtown elevation of 328.5 meters above sea level, is the highest elevation of Hainan Island, the mountain city. Urban area of 1169 square kilometers, population of 107,000 people. Changhua River tributary of the upper reaches of the South Sheng River meanders from east to west, flowing through the city. The climate of this area is mild, a tropical mountainous climate with warm winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 22.4 degrees Celsius, with an average of 17 degrees Celsius in January, 26 degrees Celsius in July, and an extreme maximum temperature of 35.9 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall is 1,690 millimeters, the extreme maximum annual rainfall is 2,810.4 millimeters, the extreme juvenile rainfall is 1,055.5 millimeters, and the average annual relative humidity is 84%. The mountains are beautiful and the seasons are like spring, and it is called "Natural Villa" and "Emerald City". 5, the black-crowned gibbon nature reserve
Located in the Bawangling Nature Reserve, is China's only protection of the gibbon and its living environment of the national nature reserve, covering an area of more than 6600 hectares. Inside the reserve, there are rolling mountains, verdant peaks, vast forests, ancient trees, well-preserved natural ecosystems and abundant tropical biological resources. There are more than 60 kinds of rare animals such as precious giant lizards, clouded leopards and black bears, as well as precious plants such as tropical orchids, steamed bun fruits, mountain pomegranates, mountain bamboo seeds, omo, green fruit ficus, mountain olives, hairy peonies and wild lychees.
The mountain spans Dongfang, Changjiang and Baisha. Is one of the six forest areas under the Forestry Bureau of Hainan Province, the implementation of the national natural forest protection project covers a total area of 1,779,000 acres, of which the key natural forest area of 743,000 acres, the field and township **** tube area of 1,036,000 acres, the forest coverage rate of 96.7%. Bawangling forest area is a typical representative of Hainan tropical rainforest, mild climate, rainfall, a wide variety of plants and animals, ecosystem integrity, ecological functions, with typicality, uniqueness, rarity, diversity of four major characteristics, the distribution of wild plants 2213 species, 365 species of wild animals. Among them, the unique Hainan gibbon is the least numerous and critically endangered species among the existing primates in the world, and there are only 19 of them at present. Bawangling towering mountains, mangled forest sea, infinite scenery, everywhere full of magical colors, is the ideal situation for tourism, leisure and vacation, adventure, investigation and conference. We sincerely welcome domestic and foreign tourists to Bawangling National Forest Park to enjoy the magic of nature, feel the interest of returning to nature, and draw the harmony between man and nature, man and forest. Above the main mountain, dozens of kilometers of tropical primitive forests in a radius of lofty grasses and trees, wondrous vines and exotic trees competing with each other, the protection of natural ecosystems is complete and suitable for the flourishing of tropical wildlife, is one of the richest areas of tropical biological resources in our country. Tropical orchids grown here have valuable varieties such as five-lipped orchid, ivory orchid, winter phoenix orchid and so on. The area around Axe Head Mountain is where the endangered Hainan black-crowned gibbon lives. There are also precious clouded leopards, black bears, water deer and other rare animals, which is an ideal scenic spot for forest tourism.
The Axe Ridge area is the habitat of the endangered Hainan black crested gibbon and the core area of the reserve. The gibbon is one of the four great apes, but also China's only existing apes, belonging to the national level of protection of animals, only a few countries in the world, China is only in Hainan Island and Yunnan Xishuangbanna found in Hainan Island, the gibbon is the black-crowned gibbon is also known as the Hainan gibbon, the U.S. in 2000, the "Time" weekly published as the world's 25 kinds of endangered primate in the smallest number of animals. Due to the massive deforestation of the original forest, as well as man-made hunting, the survival environment has deteriorated dramatically, and there are only 4 groups of 23.
Reason: Hainan International Tourism Island construction program officially approved by the State Council. Hainan Province, major television stations, newspapers and other almost all the media are covered, blowing the unit's colleagues are also chatting about, and the most excited when those who are the local people of Hainan, they cheered the look and that happy and proud of Hainan province to do the Special Administrative Region by no means inferior!
I also took a close look at the relevant news materials, seriously think about it, in fact, Hainan built the International Tourism Island is not a thing worth bragging about, for me and the local people of Hainan may be more negative impact on the development of the overall economic construction of Hainan Province will not have any big change. Objective analysis, Hainan to build an international tourism island will indeed improve the international visibility of Hainan Province, will promote the standardization of Hainan's tourism market development, improve the proportion of international tourism revenue, but if more in-depth analysis, in fact, Hainan to build an international tourism island of the development prospects are very limited, if you expect to build an international tourism island can quickly improve the level of Hainan's economic development is unrealistic. The fundamental reason is that Hainan built international tourism island by the stage of economic development, human qualities, geographic location, climate and seasonal factors such as constraints.
First, the lagging stage of economic development is the fundamental reason for the development of Hainan International Tourism Island.
First of all, as we all know, from the stage of economic development, the tourism economy is belonging to the upstream industry of economic development, is when the industrial economic development to a certain stage before the emergence of the product. The prosperous development of tourism economy is based on the precondition of rapid economic development of other regions and the improvement of people's income level. Imagine, if a person every day for how to make a living and running around, that he has money to travel? Secondly, the local economic and social development level from Hainan is relatively lagging behind. Hainan's infrastructure is relatively backward, urban construction, transportation facilities and other places are relatively backward, Hainan tourism is only based on Hainan Island's tropical island scenery, other medical, health care, leisure and entertainment and other ancillary facilities are very scarce, which leads to the inability to form a leisure and vacation industry and economic chain, travelers can not stay for a long time after the arrival. Once again, the development of Hainan tourism market level is not high, Hainan travel market management chaos, tour guides cheat money rip-off events have long been commonplace, tourist attractions pit people \mon people events are commonplace, while a variety of travel agencies in Hainan, the vicious circle of competition in the market, the survival of travel agencies has been more than enough to survive the phenomenon of scarce porridge, after the construction of the International Tourism Island, international and domestic large-scale tourism companies will be stationed one after another, the local Travel agencies will face the risk of elimination ....
Second, the level of humanistic quality in Hainan is a potential factor restricting the construction of the International Tourism Island.
Third, the geographic location of Hainan Island and the current state of the international tourism market is an important factor restricting the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island.
Fourth, the seasonal climate of Hainan Island is another reason affecting the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. (